The Holy Name of Allah-azwj, Month of Ramazan
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدَىٰ وَالْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ {185}
The Month of Ramazan is that in which the Quran was Revealed, a Guidance for the people, and clear evidence from the Guidance and the Furqan; therefore whoever of you is present in the Month, so let him Fast during it, and the one who was sick or upon a journey, then (he shall fast) a (like) number of other days; Allah Wants ease with you, and He does not Want the difficulty with you, in order for you to complete the number, for you to exclaim the Greatness of Allah upon what He has Guided you, and perhaps you would be thanking [2:185]
محمد بن يعقوب: عن علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن المغيرة، عن عمرو الشامي، عن أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام)، قال: «إن الشهور عند الله اثنا عشر شهرا في كتاب الله يوم خلق السماوات و الأرض فغرة الشهور شهر الله عز ذكره و هو شهر رمضان، و قلب شهر رمضان ليلة القدر، و نزل القرآن في أول ليلة من شهر رمضان، فاستقبل الشهر بالقرآن
Muhammad Bin Yaqoub, from Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Amro Al Shamy,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The months with Allah-azwj are twelve months in the Book of Allah-azwj, the day when the skies and the earth were Created. So Allah-azwj Mighty is His-azwj Mentioned, Commenced the months with a month and it is the Month of Ramazan, and the heart of the Month of Ramazan is the Night of Pre-destination (ليلة القدر), and the Quran was Revealed during the first night of the Month of Ramazan. Therefore, welcome the Month with the (recitation of) the Quran’.[1]
وَ فِي الْعِلَلِ الَّتِي تُرْوَى عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَ يُذْكَرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهَا مِنَ الرِّضَا ع َّ أَوَّلَ شُهُورِ السَّنَةِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَقِّ شَهْرُ رَمَضَان
And Al Illal which is reported from Al Fazl Bin Shazan Al Neyshapoury,
‘And he mentioned that he heard it from Al-Reza-asws: ‘The first month of the year, in the presence of the people of the Truth, is the Month of Ramazan’’.[2]
[1] الكافي 4: 65/ 1
[2] Man La Yahzar Al Faqih- V 1 H 1485