Al Fatiha (Chapter 1)

CHAPTER 1

AL-FATIHA

(The Opening)

(7 VERSES)

ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู

Brief Introduction of Chapter One:

Surah Al Fatiha was revealed in Makkah and it has seven verses 7 including โ€˜Bismillah Al-Rehman Al-Rahimโ€™ (In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful 1:1).

Abu Basir reports from Imam Abu Abdullah-asws regarding his (questions on the Verses of Surah Al Fatiha, โ€œPraise be to God (1:2),โ€ Imam-asws said, โ€œThanks be to Godโ€ โ€“ regarding Hisโ€‘azwj Statement, โ€œLord of the worlds (1:3),โ€Imam-asws said, โ€œHe-azwj Created the creation, the Most Gracious to all of His creation, the Most Merciful to the believers in particular, Malik The Day of Judgment (1:4). Imam-asws said: The Day of Reckoning. The evidence for that is His-azwj Statement: โ€œAnd they said: โ€˜Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment (37:20).โ€™โ€ Meaning: The Day of Reckoning. โ€œYou alone do we worship (1:5).โ€ Addressing Allah-azwj, the Almighty and Majestic. โ€œAnd You alone do we ask for help.โ€ Similar to it. โ€œGuide us to the straight path (1:6).โ€ Imam-asws said: The path and knowledge of the Imam-asws. He (Abu Basir) said: My father narrated to me from Hammad, who from (Imam) Abu Abdullah-asws, regarding His-azwj statement: โ€œThe straight path.โ€ Imam-asws said, โ€œHe-asws is the Commander of the Faithful (Ali Amir Al-Momineen-asws)โ€[1]

MERITS

ุนู† ุฌุงุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุญุงูƒูŠุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆุงุนุทูŠุช ุงู…ุชูƒ ูƒู†ุฒุง ู…ู† ูƒู†ูˆุฒ ุนุฑุดู‰ ูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

From Jabir,

(It has been narrated) from the Holy Prophet-saww, in a lengthy Hadeeth โ€“ in which Allah-azwj has Said to him-saww: โ€˜I-azwj have Given to you-saww and your-saww community, a treasure from the treasures of the Throne โ€“ the โ€˜Opening of the Book (Chapter 1)โ€™โ€™.[2]

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฎุตุงู„ ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ุฑู† ุงุจู„ูŠุณ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑู†ุงุช ุงูˆู„ู‡ู† ูŠูˆู… ู„ุนู†ุŒ ูˆุญูŠู† ุฃู‡ุจุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ูˆุญูŠู† ุจุนุซ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู„ุŒ ูˆุญูŠู† ุงู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

In the book Al-Kahsaail:

(It is reported) from Abu Abdullah-asws: โ€˜Iblees-la shrieked four shrieks. First one was on the day when he-la was Cursed, and when he-la was cast down to the earth, and when Muhammad-saww was Sent after an interval from the Rasools-as, and when the โ€˜Mother of the Bookโ€™ (Umm Al-Kitaab) was Sent downโ€™.[3]

ุงุจู† ุจุงุจูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠ (ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ุนุทุงุฑุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุญุณุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุจู† ู…ู‡ุฑุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุญู…ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฆู†ูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุฃู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

Ibn Babuwayh, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al-Ataar, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Muhammad Bin Hasaan, from Ismail Bin Mahraan, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza Al-Bataโ€™iny, from his father who said:

โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws said: โ€˜The Most Magnificent Name of Allah-azwj (Al-Ism Aโ€™azam) is a segment in the Mother of the Book (Umm Al-Kitaab)โ€™.[4]

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ุŒ ุนู† ุงุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุจู† ู…ุญุฑุฒ ู‚ุงู„: ุณู…ุนุช ุงุจุง ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠุจุฑุฃู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู… ูŠุจุฑุฃู‡ ุดุฆ

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Salmat Bin Mahraz who said:

โ€˜I heard from Abu Jaโ€™far-asws saying: โ€˜The one whom Al-Hamd does not cure will not get cured by anythingโ€™.[5]

(ุฃู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ) ุจุฅุณู†ุงุฏู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซู…ู† ู†ุงู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ุฉุŒ ูู„ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ย  ุณุจุน ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูุฅู† ุฐู‡ุจุชุŒ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ูู„ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุถุงู…ู† ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ

Amaaly of Al-Shaykh โ€“ by his chain, said:

โ€˜Al-Sadiq-asws said: โ€˜The one who is seized by an illness, so he recites โ€˜Al-Hamdโ€™ upon himself seven times (7), and if it goes away, or else he recites it seventy times (70), and I-asws would be a guarantor of the good health for himโ€™.[6]

ุนู† ุงุณู…ุนูŠู„ ุจู† ุฃุจุงู† ูŠุฑูุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู„ุฌุงุจุฑ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ูŠุง ุฌุงุจุฑ ุฃู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒ ุฃูุถู„ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ุงู„ ุฌุงุจุฑ: ุจู„ู‰ ุจุฃุจู‰ ุงู†ุช ูˆุงู…ู‰ ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู…ู†ูŠู‡ุง

From Ismail Bin Aban,

(It is) with an unbroken chain going up to the Prophet-saww, said, โ€˜Rasool Allah-saww said to Jabir Bin Abdullah: โ€˜O Jabir! Shall I-saww teach you the most superior Chapter which Allah-azwj Revealed in His-azwj Book?โ€™ Jabir said, โ€˜Yes, may my father (be sacrificed for) you-saww as well as my mother, O Rasool Allah-saww, teach it to meโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ูŠุง ุฌุงุจุฑ ุงู„ุง ุงุฎุจุฑูƒ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุจู„ู‰ ุจุงุจู‰ ุงู†ุช ูˆุงู…ู‰ ูุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‡ูŠ ุดูุงุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฏุงุก ุงู„ุง ุงู„ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜So he-saww taught him Al-Hamd, Mother of the Book, then said: โ€˜O Jabir! Shall I-saww inform you about it?โ€™ He said, โ€˜Yes, may my father (be sacrificed for) you-saww as well as my mother, inform meโ€™. He-saww said: โ€˜It is a healing from every illness except for the poison, meaning the deathโ€™.[7]

ุนู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุฃุจู‰ ุนู…ูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุนูˆูŠุฉ ุจู† ุนู…ุงุฑ ุนู† ุงุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุช ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู… ุฑุฏุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุฌุจุง

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin Amaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โ€˜If Sura Al-Hamd is recited seventy times over a dead body, and then if the soul comes back into it that would not be a surpriseโ€™.[8]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡: ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุจู† ุจุฒูŠุนุŒ ุนู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ูุถู„ุŒ ุฑูุนู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌุน ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุณูƒู†

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazie, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazl, raising it,

He-asws said: โ€˜Al-Hamd (Chapter 1) would not be recited upon a pain seventy (70) times, except it would settleโ€™โ€™.[9]

ูˆ ุนู† ุงุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซู…ู† ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุญุฑู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุญุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ ู…ุญุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฑูุน ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

And from Ibn Masoud,

(It has been narrated) from the Prophet-saww having said: โ€˜The one who recites In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1], Allah-azwj would Write for him four thousand good deeds for every letter, and Delete four thousand evil deeds from him, and Raise four thousand levels for himโ€™โ€™.[10]

OVERVIEW

ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุขุฎุฑ: ยซู„ูˆ ุดุฆุช ู„ุฃูˆู‚ุฑุช ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

And he-asws (Amir-Al-Momineen-asws) said in another Hadeeth: โ€˜If I-asws so desired to, I-asws would have loaded seventy camels, with the explanation of โ€˜Opening of the Bookโ€™ (Surah Al-Fatiha)โ€™.[11]

ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณู†ุงู† ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุงู„ุญุณู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุงุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠูุฉ ู…ุงุณูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุฃูˆุณุทู‡ุง ุงุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ุฏุนุงุก ุŸ ูุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุญูŠุฑุง ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ู„ุง ุฃุฏุฑู‰ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงู„ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุณุทู‡ุง ุงุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ูˆ ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ุฏุนุงุก: ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ

From Muhammad Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musa-asws Bin Jaโ€™far-asws, from his-asws father-asws having said to Abu Hanifa: โ€˜Which is the Chapter whose beginning is Praise, and its middle is sincerity, and its ending is a supplication?โ€™ So he remained in confusion, then said, โ€˜I do not knowโ€™. So Abu Abdullah-asws said; โ€˜The Chapter whose beginning is Praise, and its middle is sincerity, and its ending is a supplication is Sura Al-Hamdโ€™.[12]

ููŠ ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุณุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑ ุขุจุงุฏู‰ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ูŠูˆุณู ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณูŠุงุฑ ุนู† ุฃุจูˆูŠู‡ู…ุง

In Uyoon Al-Akhbaar โ€“ It was Narrated to us by Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim the commentator Al-Astrabadiar who said: It has been narrated to us from Yusuf Bin Muhammad Bin Ziyad, and Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Sayaar, from their forefathers, who from:

ุนู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑุŒ ุนู† ุขุจุงุฆู‡ ุนู† ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„

Al-Hasan-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws Bin Jaโ€™far-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, as well as his father Ali-asws Bin Muhammadโ€‘asws, from his father Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws, from his father Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws Al-Reza-asws, from his father Musa-asws Bin Jaโ€™far-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws, from the Amir-ul-Momineen-asws who said:

ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„: ู‚ุณู…ุช ูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠู†ู‰ ูˆุจูŠู† ุนุจุฏู‰ ูู†ุตูู‡ุง ู„ู‰ ูˆู†ุตูู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุนุจุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„

โ€˜The Rasool Allah-saww said that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: โ€˜I-azwj have Divided the โ€˜Opening of the Bookโ€™ (Surah Al-Fatiha) between Myself-azwj and My-azwj servant. So half of it is for Me-azwj and half of it is for My-azwj servant, and for My-azwj servant is whatever he asks forโ€™.

ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุจุฏ: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌู„ ุฌู„ุงู„ู‡: ุจุฏุฃ ุนุจุฏู‰ ุจุงุณู…ู‰ ูˆุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงุชู…ู… ู„ู‡ ุงู…ูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุงุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡

When the servant says In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1], Allah-azwj Says: โ€˜My-azwj servant has begun with My-azwj Name, and it is his right that I-azwj should Complete for him his affairs and Bless him in his situationsโ€™.

ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ุฌู„ ุฌู„ุงู„ู‡: ุญู…ุฏู†ูŠ ุนุจุฏู‰ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุชู‰ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชู‰ ุฏูุนุช ุนู†ู‡ ูุจุชุทูˆู„ู‰ ุงุดู‡ุฏูƒู… ุงู†ู‰ ุงุถูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุฏูุน ุนู†ู‡ ุจู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุฏูุนุช ุนู†ู‡ ุจู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง

So when he says All Praise is for Allah the Lord of the Worlds [1:2], the Majestic Says: โ€˜My-azwj servant has Praised me and he knows that the bounties which are with him are from Me-azwj, and the afflictions that have been dispelled from him are by Me-azwj. I-azwj Make you (Angels-as and Prophets-as) to be My-azwj witnesses that I-azwj will Increase his bounties of the world with the Bounties of the Hereafter, and will Dispel from him his afflictions of the Hereafter just like I-azwj have Dispelled from him his afflictions of the worldโ€™.

ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌู„ ุฌู„ุงู„ู‡: ุดู‡ุฏู„ู‰ ุนุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงุดู‡ุฏูƒู… ู„ุงูˆูุฑู† ู…ู† ุฑุญู…ุชู‰ ุญุธู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฌุฒู„ู† ู…ู† ุนุทุงุฆูŠ ู†ุตูŠุจู‡

And when he says The Beneficent, the Merciful [1:3], Allah-azwj Says: โ€˜My-azwj servant has testified that I-azwj am the Beneficent, the Merciful. Be My-azwj witnesses that I-azwj will Grant him a share from My-azwj Mercy, and a prime portion of My-azwj Gifts to himโ€™.

ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„: ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ุงุดู‡ุฏูƒู… ูƒู…ุง ุงุนุชุฑู ุงู†ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู„ุงุณู‡ู„ู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู† ุนู† ุณูŠุฆุงุชู‡

When he says Master of the Day of Reckoning [1:4], Allah-azwj Says: โ€˜Be My-azwj witnesses (Angels-as and Prophets-as). Just as he has acknowledged the fact that I-azwj am the Master of the Reckoning, I-azwj will Make his Reckoning to be easy for him on the Day of Reckoning, and will Overlook his sinsโ€˜.

ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุจุฏ: ุงูŠุงูƒ ู†ุนุจุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„: ุตุฏู‚ ุนุจุฏู‰ุŒ ุงูŠุงู‰ ูŠุนุจุฏ ุงุดู‡ุฏูƒู… ู„ุงุซูŠุจู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฏุชู‡ ุซูˆุงุจุง ูŠุบุจุทู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฎุงู„ูู‡ ููŠ ุนุจุงุฏุชู‡ ู„ู‰

When the servant says (It is) You we worship [1:5], Allah-azwj Says: โ€˜My-azwj servant has spoken the truth that he has worshipped Me-azwj. Be My-azwj witnesses (Angels-as and Prophets-as) that I-azwj shall Grant him such Rewards for his worship that those who had opposed him in his worship to Me-azwj, would envy himโ€™.

ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุงูŠุงูƒ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ุจู‰ ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุฃุŒ ุงุดู‡ุฏูƒู… ู„ุงุนูŠู†ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุบูŠุซู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฏุงูŠุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุขุฎุฐู† ุจูŠุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู†ูˆุงุฆุจู‡

When he says And You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5], Allah-azwj the Exalted Says: โ€˜He has asked Me-azwj for Support to Me-azwj he has sought Refuge. Be My-azwj witnesses that I-azwj shall Aid him in his affairs, and will Rescue him from harsh conditions and will Hold his hand in days of his difficultiesโ€™.

ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„: ุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌู„ ุฌู„ุงู„ู‡: ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุจุฏู‰ ูˆู„ุนุจุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฌุจุช ู„ุนุจุฏูŠ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ู…ุง ุฃู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุขู…ู†ุชู‡ ู…ู…ุงูˆุฌู„ ู…ู†ู‡

When he says Guide us to be on the Straight Path [1:6] โ€“ till the end of the Chapter, Allah-azwj Majestic is His-azwj Majesty Says: โ€˜This is for My-azwj servant, and to him is what he asks for. I-azwj have Answered to My-azwj servant and Granted him what he wanted, and Protected him from what he fearedโ€™.[13]

ูˆ ุฑูˆู‰ ููŠ (ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡) ููŠู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูุถู„- ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุถู„ ุจู† ุดุงุฐุงู†- ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุถุง (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ู„ุฆู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑุง ู…ุถูŠุนุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุธุง ู…ุฏุฑูˆุณุงุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠุถู…ุญู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฌู‡ู„. ูˆ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠโ€ุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏุŒ ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„: ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุก ู„ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒุฑุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูˆูู‚ ุนุจุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ

And it has been reported in Al-Faqih regarding what has been mentioned by Al-Fazl, meaning Al-Fazl Bin Shazaan from Al-Illal, who has said:

โ€˜Al-Reza-asws said: โ€˜He-azwj Commanded the people to recite in the Salat (Prayer), so that the Quran would not become abandoned and wasted, and that it should become preserved, learnt, so do not let it fade and do not be ignorant of it. But rather, begin with Al-Hamd instead of the rest of the Chapters, because there is nothing from the Quran and the Speech in which is gathered together the whole of the Good and the Wisdom, what has been Gathered in Surah Al-Hamd, and that is the Statement of the Mighty and Majestic: The Praise is for Allah [1:2] โ€“ It is Calling to what Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Obligated upon His-azwj creatures from the appreciation. And the appreciation is what is in accordance with His-azwj servant from the goodness.

ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชู…ุญูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡. ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุงุณุชุนุทุงูู‡ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ุขู„ุงุฆู‡ ูˆ ู†ุนู…ุงุฆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฎู„ู‚ู‡. ู…ุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุนุซุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒุงุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจ ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒุฅูŠุฌุงุจ ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง

Lord of the Worlds [1:2], is the Oneness and the Praise to Him-azwj, and the acceptance that He-azwj is most certainly the Creator, not someone else. The Beneficent, the Merciful [1:3], is the appealing to Him-azwj and remembering the Favours, and His-azwj Bounties upon all of Hisโ€‘azwj creatures. Master of the Day of Reckoning [1:4], is acceptance to Him-azwj of the Resurrection, and the Reckoning, and the Recompensing, and the affirmation that He-azwj is the King of the Hereafter, just as the affirmation that He-azwj is the King of the world.

ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุจูุฏู ุฑุบุจุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฅุฎู„ุงุต ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฏูˆู† ุบูŠุฑู‡. ูˆูŽ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ู ุงุณุชุฒุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุชูˆููŠู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุนุจุงุฏุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุนู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ุตุฑู‡. ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ ุงุณุชุฑุดุงุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงุนุชุตุงู… ุจุญุจู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฒุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ุฑุจู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ูˆ ูƒุจุฑูŠุงุฆู‡ ูˆ ุนุธู…ุชู‡

ย (It is) You we worship [1:5], is a wish to be closer to Allah-azwj, Elevated is His-azwj Mention, and of being sincere to Him-azwj with the deeds instead of someone else. And You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5], is seeking more of His-azwj Guidance, and His-azwj worship, and for the continuation of what He-azwj has Favoured to him, and for His-azwj Help. Guide us to be on the Straight Path [1:6], is Guidance to His-azwj Religion, and holding to His-azwj Rope (His-azwj Divine Imams-asws), and the continuation to be with the recognition of his Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and His-azwj Greatness and Magnificence.

ุตูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ู†ุนู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุนู…. ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุถููˆุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุงุณุชุนุงุฐุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎููŠู† ุจู‡ ูˆ ุจุฃู…ุฑู‡ ูˆ ู†ู‡ูŠู‡. ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุงู„ู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ุงุนุชุตุงู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุถู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุณุจูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุญุณุจูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุณู†ูˆู† ุตู†ุนุง. ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุงุฌุชู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ ุดูŠโ€ุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก

The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon [1:7], is the denial in the asking and the wishing, and (instead) remembering what has proceeded from His-azwj Bounties upon His-azwj Guardians, and wishing for the similar of those Bounties. other than of those You are Wrathful upon, is the seeking of Refuge from becoming one of the obstinate ones, the infidels, and the belittling of His-azwj Commands and His-azwj Prohibitions. nor of the straying ones, is not budging from becoming from the ones who have strayed from His-azwj Way, from other than the understanding, and they reckon that they are acting in a goodly manner. And there has been Gathered therein (Surah Al-Hamd) from the whole of the Good and the Wisdom, from the matters of the Hereafter and the world, what has not been Gathered in anything from the thingsโ€™.[14]

THE MASAANY (DOUBLE)

ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุดูŠ ุนู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุนู…ู† ุฑูุนู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุณุฃู„ุช ุงุจุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู† ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ โ€ ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุขุชูŠู†ุงูƒ ุณุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ู‰ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… โ€ ู‚ุงู„: ู‡ูŠ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ูˆู‡ู‰ ุณุจุน ุขูŠุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง: โ€ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… โ€ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ู‰ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุซู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู†

In Tafseer Ayyashi from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman from the one with an unbroken chain who said:

โ€˜I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Words of Allah-azwj And We have Given you seven of the oft-repeated (verses) and the Magnificent Quran [15:87], he-asws said: โ€˜It is the Chapter of Al-Hamd and it contains seven Verses including In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1], and it is called โ€˜Masanyโ€™ (double) because it is (recited) twice in the two cycles (of Prayer)โ€™.[15]

ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุถุฑู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุตู„ ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุฏุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ยป. ู‚ู„ุช: ุฃุตู„ุญูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ยซูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽยป

From Abu Bakr Al-Hazramy who said,

โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws said: โ€˜Whenever you have a need, so recite โ€˜The seven oft-repeated Versesโ€™ (Al-Masany) and another Chapter, and Pray two cycles of Prayer, and supplicate to Allah-azwjโ€™. I said, โ€˜May Allah-azwj Keep you-asws well, and what are โ€˜The seven oft-repeated Verses?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜The Opening of the Book โ€“ In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1]. The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the Worlds [1:2]ย  (i.e., Chapter 1)โ€™.[16]

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณุŒ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุงุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุญู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุจูŠู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุง ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุญู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุชู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุจูŠู† ุฃุธู‡ุฑูƒู… ูˆู†ุญู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุณูˆุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุนุฑูู†ุง ู…ู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ูˆุฌู‡ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู„ู†ุง ูˆุฅู…ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ูŠู†

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Salaam Al-Nahaas, from one of our companions,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Jaโ€™far-asws having said: โ€˜We-asws are the double (Al-Masany) which Allah-azwj Gave to our-asws Prophet-saww, and we-asws are the Face of Allah-azwj. We-asws move in the earth in your full view, and we-asws are the Eyes of Allah-azwj among His-azwj creatures, and His-azwj Hand Extended with the Mercy upon His-azwj servants. The one who recognised us-asws has recognised us-asws, and the one who is ignorant of us-asws is ignorant of us-asws, and we-asws are the Imams-asws of the Piousโ€™.[17]

ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุถุฑู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุตู„ ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุฏุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ยป. ู‚ู„ุช: ุฃุตู„ุญูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ยซูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽยป.

From Abu Bakr Al Hazramy who said,

โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws said: โ€˜Whenever there was a need for you, so recite Al-Masaany, and another Chapter, and pray two Cycles Salat, and supplicate to Allah-azwjโ€™. I said, โ€˜May Allah-azwj Keep you-asws well! And what is Al-Masaany?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜The Opening of the Book In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Mercifulโ€™ [1:1].[18]

VERSE 1

ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ย ย [1]

In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ ุงู„ุทุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูŠ (ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ู…ูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุดู…ุŒ ุนู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ูุถุงู„ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡

And from him who said, โ€˜It was narrated to us by Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Bin Isโ€™haq Al Talaqany, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Ibn Saeed, a slave of the Clan of Hashim, from Ali Bin Al Husayn Bin Fazl, from his father who said,

ู‚ุงู„: ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุนู† ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูู‚ุงู„: ยซู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠ: ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ ุณู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉยป. ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡: ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ

โ€˜I asked Al-Reza Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws about โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, so he-asws said: โ€˜The meaning of โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, โ€˜I name upon myself a Name from the Names of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majesticโ€™, and it is the worshipโ€™. So I said, โ€˜And what is the name?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜(Its) Symbolically (in it)โ€™โ€™.[19]

ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุญู…ุฒุฉ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„. ุณุฑู‚ูˆุง ุฃูƒุฑู… ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡: โ€œุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

From Abu Hamza,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Jaโ€™far-asws that: โ€˜They have stolen the most prestigious Verse in the Book of Allah-azwj ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1] (by not reciting it in their Salats).[20]

ุนู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุฌุฏู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุนู„ูŠ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุจู„ุบู‡ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุงุณุง ูŠู†ุฒุนูˆู† ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ยซู‡ูŠ ุขูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุณุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู†

From Isa Bin Abdullah, from his father, from his grandfather:

(It has been narrated) from Ali-asws having said: โ€˜It reached him-asws that they had removed ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1], so he-asws said: โ€˜It is a Verse from the Book of Allah-azwj, the Satan-la made them remove itโ€™.[21]

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุนู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ู‡ุฒูŠุงุฑ ุนู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ุฃุจู‰ ุนู…ุฑุงู† ุงู„ู‡ู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ูƒุชุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจู‰ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฌุนู„ุช ูุฏุงูƒ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ ุงุจุชุฏุฃ ุจุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ุตู„ูˆุชู‡ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณูŠ: ู„ูŠุณ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃุณ ุŸ ููƒุชุจ ุจุฎุทู‡ ูŠุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณูŠ

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Yahya Bin Abu Imran Al-Hamadani, who said:

โ€˜I wrote a letter to Abu Jaโ€™far-asws, โ€˜May I be sacrificed for you-asws, what do you-asws say about a man who started with โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™ ย in his Salat once in the Mother of the Book (Surah Al-Fatiha), but when he recites a Chapter other than the Mother of the Book, he ignored it? Al-Abbasi said that there is no harm in itโ€™. He-asws wrote back in his-asws own writing, โ€˜Recite it twice even if it grinds the nose of Al-Abbasside (as a snub)โ€™.[22]

ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู…ูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ูˆ ุฅู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุฃู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฌุงุกู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ููˆุนุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุญุถุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ยซู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŸยป. ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉ. ู‚ุงู„: ยซูˆ ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉุŸยป ู‚ุงู„: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡. ู‚ุงู„: ยซูˆ ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸยป. ู‚ุงู„: ุจุณู…. ู‚ุงู„: ยซูˆ ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณู…ุŸยป. ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุจุงุกุŒ ูุฌุนู„ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุก ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฒุฏู†ุง

And in the Hadeeth, from Master-asws of the community and its Imam-asws Amir-Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws that: โ€˜Abdullah Bin Abbas came to him-asws asking him-asws about interpretation of the Quran. So he-asws gave him an appointment at night. So when he came, he said, โ€˜What is the first (start) of the Quran?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Al-Fatihaโ€™. He said, โ€˜And what is the start of Al-Fatiha?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Bismillahโ€™ (In the Name of Allah-azwj)โ€™. He said, โ€˜And what is the start of Bismillah?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Bismโ€™ (In the Name). He said, โ€˜And what is the start of โ€˜Bismโ€™?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜The โ€˜Baโ€™. And he-asws went on to speak about the โ€˜Baโ€™ for most of the night. When it was near to the dawn, he-asws said: โ€˜Had the night increased for us, I-asws would increase more (of this explanation)โ€™.[23]

(ุงู„ุชู‡ุฐูŠุจ): ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุทูˆุณูŠุŒ ุจุฅุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญุจูˆุจุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุณุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฃูŠูˆุจุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุณู„ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุณุฃู„ุช ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุน ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ยซู†ุนู…ยป. ู‚ู„ุช: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุนุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ยซู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ู‡ู†

Al-Tehzeeb โ€“ Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan Al-Tusi, by his chain from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Mahboub, from Al-Abbas, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said:

โ€˜I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Seven Oft-repeated Verses (Sabโ€™a Al-Masany), โ€˜Are these Al-Fatiha (Chapter 1)?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Yesโ€™. I said, โ€˜In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Mercifulโ€™ is from the seven (Verses)?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Yes, it is the best of themโ€™.[24]

ุนู† ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุณู…ุนุช ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ยซู…ุง ู„ู‡ู…- ู‚ุงุชู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡- ุนู…ุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนุธู… ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุฒุนู…ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุธู‡ุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู

From Khalid Bin Al Mukhtar who said,

โ€˜I heard Jaโ€™far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws saying: โ€˜What is the matter with them? May Allah-azwj Fight them! They are deliberating to the most magnificent Verse in the Book of Allah-azwj, and they are claiming that it is an innovation when they are manifesting it, and it is ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… (In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1])โ€™.[25]

ูˆูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู [ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ููŠูโ€] ุน: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุนโ€ ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ูŽโ€ ยซุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป ุขูŠูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ููŽุงุชูุญูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู‡ููŠูŽ ุณูŽุจู’ุนู ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูโ€

And Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws said that Amir-Al-Momineen-asws said: โ€˜The Verse ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ( In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1] ) is one of the Verses of the โ€˜Opening of the Bookโ€™ which consists of seven Verses, including this one.

[ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€]: ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ูŠูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ยซูˆูŽ ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุขุชูŽูŠู’ู†ุงูƒูŽ ุณูŽุจู’ุนุงู‹ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุซุงู†ููŠ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุธููŠู…ูŽยป ููŽุฃูŽูู’ุฑูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ูุงู…ู’ุชูู†ูŽุงู†ูŽ [ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠูŽโ€] ุจูููŽุงุชูุญูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุจูุฅูุฒูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุธููŠู…ู ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ููŽุงุชูุญูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูŽููโ€ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ูƒูู†ููˆุฒู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑู’ุดู

I have heard Rasool-Allah-saww say: โ€˜Allah-azwj Said to me, โ€˜O Muhammad-saww And We have Given you seven of the oft-repeated (verses) and the Magnificent Quran [15:87]. Allah-azwj Referred to it separately in the Opening of the Book and Made it special to the Magnificent Quran and this Opening of the Book is from the treasures of the Throne.โ€™

ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูŽุตู‘ูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏุงู‹ ุต ูˆูŽ ุดูŽุฑู‘ูŽููŽู‡ู [ุจูู‡ูŽุง] ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุดู’ุฑููƒู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจููŠูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฎูŽู„ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุน ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ยซุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป ุฃูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูƒููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูู„ู’ู‚ููŠุณูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ูƒูุชุงุจูŒ ูƒูŽุฑููŠู…ูŒ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป

Allah-azwj Bestowed a special Favour on Muhammad-saww with it and did not let anyone else from the Prophets have a share in it except for Prophet Sulayman-as as He-azwj Gave him-as ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป ย ( In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1]) from this. Do you not see when he-as wrote to Bilquis and she said, She said: O you Chiefs! An honourable letter has been delivered to me ย [27:29] It is from Sulayman, and it is in the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful? [27:30]

ุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูุฏุงู‹ ู„ูู…ููˆูŽุงู„ุงุฉู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ูˆูŽ ุขู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูŠู‘ูุจููŠู†ูŽุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฏุงู‹ ู„ูุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ุงู‹ ุจูุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ุจูŽุงุทูู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุจููƒูู„ู‘ู ุญูŽุฑู’ูู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽู„ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง- ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุงูู ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง

Indeed! So, the one who recites this and believes in the Wilayah of Muhammad-saww and his-saww Pure Progeny-asws, and believes in their manifest and hidden matters, then Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic will Give him a Reward for every letter of it, each of which will be better than this world and whatever is in it from the varieties of its wealth and (all of) its goodness.

ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฑูุฆุงู‹ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุคูู‡ูŽุง- ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุซูู„ูุซู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฑูุฆูุŒ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽูƒู’ุซูุฑู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุถู ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุบูŽู†ููŠู…ูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุชูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ูููŠ ู‚ูู„ููˆุจููƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณู’ุฑูŽุฉู

And the one who listens intently to a reciter reciting it, would have for him a third of what is for the reciter. Therefore, let each one of you attain a good deal from this goodness shown to you, for it is a booty the season of which will not be passing away, in case regret remains in your heart (of noting benefiting from its recitations).โ€™[26]

ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ยซุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทุŒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุฃุทูุฆ ู„ู‡ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„: ุฌุฒ- ูŠุง ู…ุคู…ู†- ูุฅู† ู†ูˆุฑูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุทูุฃ ู„ู‡ุจูŠ

And the Prophet-saww said: โ€˜When a Momin would pass upon the Bridge (Al-Siraat), he would be saying, ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… โ€˜In the Name of Allah-azwj, the Beneficent, the Mercifulโ€™, it would extinguish a flame of the Fire, and it would say: โ€˜Hurry, O Momin, for your radiance is extinguishing my flamesโ€™.[27]

ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ยซุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู„ู„ุตุจูŠ: [ู‚ู„:] ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู [ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุจูŠ: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูโ€] ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ู„ุตุจูŠุŒ ูˆ ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ู… [ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ]

And the Prophet-saww said: โ€˜When the teacher says to the young boy, โ€˜Say, ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, so the young boy says, ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… โ€˜, Allah-azwj Decrees remoteness from the Fire for the young boy, and remoteness for his father, and remoteness for the teacher (from the Fire of Hell)โ€™.[28]

ุงู„ุฒู…ุฎุดุฑูŠ ููŠ (ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุงุฑ): ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ยซู„ุง ูŠุฑุฏ ุฏุนุงุก ุฃูˆู„ู‡ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูุฅู† ุฃู…ุชูŠ ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูุชุซู‚ู„ ุญุณู†ุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ูุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ู…: ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ุญู…ุฏ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡)! ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก: ุฅู† ุงุจุชุฏุงุก ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนุช ููŠ ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆ ูˆุถุนุช ุณูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ูƒูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุฑุฌุญุช ุญุณู†ุงุชู‡ู…

Al-Zamakshary in โ€˜Rabโ€™i Al-Abraarโ€™,

(It has been narrated) from the Prophet-saww: โ€˜Donโ€™t leave out calling at its beginning โ€“ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…, for my-saww community would be coming on the Day of Judgement, and they would be saying: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… so their deeds would become heavier upon the Scale. The (other) communities would be saying, โ€˜What outweighed the Scale of the community of Muhammad-saww?โ€™ The Prophets-as would be saying: โ€˜They initiated their speech with three Names from the Names of Allah-azwj. If these were to be placed upon one hand of the Scale, and the sins of (all) of the creatures were to be placed upon the other hand, their deeds would outweigh their (sins)โ€™.[29]

(ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ): ุนู† ุงุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ยซู…ู† ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูู„ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุญุฑูุงุŒ ู„ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…

Jamโ€™i Al-Akhbaar โ€“ From Ibn Masโ€™oud,

(It has been narrated) from the Prophet-saww: โ€˜The one who wants that Allah-azwj should Rescue him from the nineteen Angels of Hell (Al-Zabaniyya), so he should recite โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, for it has nineteen letters. Allah-azwj would Make each letter from it against one of themโ€™.[30]

ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุญู…ุฒุฉุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซูƒุงู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡) ูŠุฌู‡ุฑ ุจ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูโ€ ูˆ ูŠุฑูุน ุตูˆุชู‡ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุฏุจุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ูˆูŽ ุฅูุฐุง ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ุชูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุนูŽู„ู‰ ุฃูŽุฏู’ุจุงุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ู†ููููˆุฑุงู‹

From Abu Hamza,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Jaโ€™far-asws having said: โ€˜Rasool Allah-saww would recite loudly ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… and raise his-saww voice with it. Whenever the Polytheists heard it, they would turn back. So Allah-azwj Revealed: โ€œand when you mention your Lord alone in the Quran they turn their backs in aversionโ€ [17:46].[31]

ุนู†ู‡: ุจุฅุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุฒูŠุฏ ุŒ ุนู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงู‡ู„ูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงุถู‡ุง

From him, by his chain, from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Hamaad Bin Zayd, from Abdullah Bin Yahya Al-Kahily, (who has narrated):

โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws has said: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… is closer to the Most Magnificent Name of Allah-azwj (Al-Ism Al-Aโ€™azam) than the vision of the eye is to its whiteness (very close)โ€™.[32]

ูˆูู‰ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตููˆุงู† ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุนู…ู† ุญุฏุซู‡ ุนู† ุงุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ุณุฆู„ ุนู† ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุจุงุก ุจู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู… ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡

And in the book of Tawheed by its chain to Al-Safwan Bin Yahya from the one who narrated it to him:

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws where he questioned about In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1], โ€˜He-asws said: โ€˜The โ€˜Baโ€™ is for Bahaullah (Beauty of Allah-azwj) and the โ€˜Seenโ€™ is for Sanaullah (The Splendour of Allah-azwj) and the โ€˜Meemโ€™ is for Mulkullah (The Kingdom of Allah-azwj)โ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุงู„ู ุขู„ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุนูŠู… ุจูˆู„ุงูŠุชู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฒุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุงูŠุชู†ุง

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜I said, โ€˜(What about) โ€˜Allah?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜The โ€˜Alifโ€™ stands for the Favours (ุขู„ุงุก) of Allah-azwj to His-azwj creatures which He-azwj has Graced by our-asws Wilayah; and โ€˜Laamโ€™ is (ุงู„ุฒุงู…) Necessitation by Allah-azwj our-asws Wilayah upon His-azwj creatures โ€˜.

ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ูุงู„ู‡ุงุก ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ู„ู…ู† ุฎุงู„ู ู…ุญู…ุฏุง ูˆุขู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู‚ู„ุช: ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‚ู„ุช: ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุจุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉ

I said: โ€˜(What about) โ€˜Lah?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜It is for the one who opposes Muhammad-saww and the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-sawwโ€™. I said: โ€˜ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ูโ€™?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜To the whole worldโ€™. I said: โ€˜ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูโ€™?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜To the Momineen in particularโ€™.[33]

ุนู† ุตููˆุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูƒุชุงุจุง ุงู„ุง ูˆูุงุชุญุชู‡ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ุงู†ู‚ุถุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุจุชุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑู‰

From Safwan Al-Jamal who said, โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj has not Sent down from the sky a Book but it has opened with ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…, but rather, it was understood upon the ending of the Chapter by the Revelation of ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… and the start of another oneโ€™.[34]

ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง ุนู† ุณู‡ู„ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฑุซู‰ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณู†ุงู† ุนู† ู…ูุถู„ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงุญุชุฌุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุจู‚ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุฏุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุนู† ูŠู…ูŠู†ูƒ ูˆุนู† ุดู…ุงู„ูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ููƒ ูˆู…ู† ููˆู‚ูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุชุญุชูƒุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุทุงู† ุฌุงุฆุฑ ูุงู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุญูŠู† ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุนู‚ุฏ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุซู… ู„ุง ุชูุงุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡

A number of our companions from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Idrees Al-Harisy, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from MufazzAl-Bin Umar who said:

Abu Abdullah-asws said: โ€˜Protect yourselves from all the people by ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… and by Say He Allah is Oneโ€[112:1]. Recite these on your right and on your left and on your front and on your back and above your (head) and below (on your feet). And if you have to go to an unjust authority (Sultan), then recite these three times when you see him, and close your left fist, then do not open it until you come out from his presenceโ€™.[35]

ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฑูƒ ุจุนุถ ุดูŠุนุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠู…ุชุญู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ุจู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู„ูŠู†ุจู‡ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ุญู‚ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุตู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

And in it from Al-Sadiq-asws, a lengthy Hadeeth and in it is: โ€˜Perhaps some of our Shiites would ignore the recitation of ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… at the start of an affair, Allah-azwj the Mighty the Majestic would Test him so that he would thank Allah-azwj Blessed and High, and Praise Him-azwj, and that would destroy the stigma of his negligence in the recitation of ย โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™.[36]

ููŠ ู…ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุงุช ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ูุถู„ ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจู† ุนู…ุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ โ€“ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุงุนุธู…

In Mahj Al-Dawaat by our chain going up to Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan Al-Saffar from Kitab Fazl Al-Doโ€™a by its chain to Muawiya Bin Amaar, who has said:

(Imam) Al-Sadiq-asws said: โ€˜In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1]โ€™ is the Great Name of Allah-azwjโ€™, or he-asws said โ€˜the Magnificentโ€™โ€™.[37]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฑุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุณุฑ (ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ูŠูˆุณู ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุŒ ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณูŠุงุฑุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูˆูŠู‡ู…ุง

And from him who said, โ€˜It was narrated to us by Muhammad Bin Al Qasim Al Jarjany Al Mufassir, from Abu Yaqoub Yusuf Bin Muhammad Bin Ziyad, and Abu Al Hassan Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Sayyar, and he was from the Imamiya Shias, from their fathers,

ุนู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ยซู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฃู„ู‡ย  ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฆุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฏุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ุนู† ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู† ุณูˆุงู‡ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„: ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุฑูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุบูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุบูŠุซุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุนูŠ

From Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Muhammad-asws regarding the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. So he-asws said: โ€˜He-azwj is Allah-azwj to Whom it is resorted to during the need and difficulties by every creature, during the cutting-off of hopes from everyone who is besides Him-azwj, and the reasons are cut off from the entirety of the ones besides Him-azwj, you are (then) saying, โ€˜In the Name of Allah-azwjโ€™. That is, โ€˜I am Assisted upon my affairs, all of them, by Allah-azwj, Who, no one is rightful of the worship except for Him-azwj, and the Helper when He-azwj is Cried to for help, and the Answerer when supplicated to.

ูˆ ู‡ูˆู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุฌู„ ู„ู„ุตุงุฏู‚ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ูŠุง ุจู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฏู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฏู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุญูŠุฑูˆู†ูŠุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ูŠุง ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฑูƒุจุช ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุทุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู…. ูู‚ุงู„: ู‡ู„ ูƒุณุฑุช ุจูƒุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุชู†ุฌูŠูƒุŒ ูˆ ู„ุง ุณุจุงุญุฉ ุชุบู†ูŠูƒุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู…

And it is what a man said to Al-Sadiq-asws, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! Point me to Allah-azwj, what is He-azwj, for the debaters are numerous against me and they are confusing me?โ€™ He-asws said to him: โ€˜O servant of Allah-azwj! Have you every sailed a ship at all?โ€™ He said, โ€˜Yesโ€™. He-asws said: โ€˜Has it ever broken with you where there is no (other) ship to save you, nor could the swimming (to the shore) suffice you?โ€™ He said, โ€˜Yesโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ูู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู‚ ู‚ู„ุจูƒ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุฎู„ุตูƒ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุทุชูƒุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู…. ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ูุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠโ€ุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุก ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ู…ู†ุฌูŠุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุบุงุซุฉ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ู…ุบูŠุซ

He-asws said: โ€˜So did your heart attach over there, that there is something from the things which has the ability upon finishing you from your predicament?โ€™ He said, โ€˜Yesโ€™. Al-Sadiq-asws said: โ€˜So that thing, He-azwj is Allah-azwj, the One Able upon the rescuing when there is no Rescuer, and upon the helping when there is no helperโ€™.

ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ูˆ ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฑูƒ ุจุนุถ ุดูŠุนุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ููŠู…ุชุญู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ุจู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠู†ุจู‡ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ุญู‚ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุตู…ุฉย  ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู‚ูˆู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู

Then Al-Sadiq-asws said: โ€˜And sometimes one of our-asws Shias neglects during the beginning of his affair (saying) ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…, so Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Tests him with an abhorrence in order to alert him upon the thanking Allah-azwj Blessed and High and the Laudation upon Him-azwj, and delete from him the stigma of his shortcoming during his neglect of the words โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูˆ ู‚ุงู… ุฑุฌู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูู‚ุงู„: ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃุฎูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุณู†ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ุฃู† ุฑุฌู„ุง ู‚ุงู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ูŠุง ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนู† ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ: ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃุนุธู… ุงุณู… ู…ู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุชุณู… ุจู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚

He-asws said: โ€˜And a man stood up to Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws and he said, โ€˜Inform me, what is the meaning of โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™ ?โ€™ So, Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws said: โ€˜My-asws father-asws narrated to me-asws, from his-asws brother Al-Hassan-asws, from his-asws father Amir Al-Momineen-asws that a man stood up to him-asws and he said, โ€˜O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Inform me about โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, what is its meaning?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Your word, โ€˜Allahโ€™, is the most Magnificent Name from the Names of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and it is the Name which is not befitting that any other than Allah-azwj should be named with, and a creature cannot be named with itโ€™.

ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„: ูู…ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฃู„ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฆุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฏุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู† [ู‡ูˆ] ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณูˆุงู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ [ุฃู†โ€] ูƒู„ ู…ุชุฑุฆุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ู…ุชุนุธู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฅู† ุนุธู… ุบู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุทุบูŠุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ูƒุซุฑุช ุญูˆุงุฆุฌ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡

The man said, โ€˜So what is the interpretation of the word โ€˜Allahโ€™?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜He-azwj the One who is restored to during the needs and the difficulties by every creature, during the cutting-off of the hopes from the entirety of the ones who are besides Him-azwj, and the reasons are cut off from everyone who is other than Him-azwj, and that is because every presider in this world and the one who is magnified therein, his riches are great and (so is) his tyranny, and the needs of the ones to him get broken.

ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุญูˆุงุฆุฌ [ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุธู…ุŒ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุธู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุญูˆุงุฆุฌโ€] ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู†ู‚ุทุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุถุฑูˆุฑุชู‡ ูˆ ูุงู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูู‰ ู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ุนุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒู‡

Thus, they are placing their needs to this presider who has no ability upon it. And similar to that, this presider (himself) is needy of the needs, not having ability over it. So he cuts-off to Allah-azwj (from the others) during his necessity and his destitution until when his worries are suffice with, he return to thanking Him-azwj.

ุฃู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ู‚ูู„ู’ ุฃูŽ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุชุงูƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽุฐุงุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุชูŽุชู’ูƒูู…ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูู†ู’ุชูู…ู’ ุตุงุฏูู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ุจูŽู„ู’ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููˆู†ูŽ ููŽูŠูŽูƒู’ุดููู ู…ุง ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ ุดุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽ ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ู…ุง ุชูุดู’ุฑููƒููˆู†ูŽ

But, have you not heard Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Saying Say: Tell me if the Punishment of Allah should Seize you or the Hour should come upon you, will you call (on others) besides Allah, if you are truthful [6:40] But, (to) Him you should call upon, so He Removes that for which you pray if He so Desires and you forget what you set up (with Him) [6:41].

ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌู„ ูˆ ุนุฒ ู„ุนุจุงุฏู‡: ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุญู…ุชูŠุŒ ุฅู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู„ุฒู…ุชูƒู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ุฐู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูุฅู„ูŠ ูุงูุฒุนูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆู† ูˆ ุชุฑุฌูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ ูˆ ุจู„ูˆุบ ุบุงูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูุฅู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุบูŠุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุนูƒู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃู…ู†ุนูƒู…ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุบูŠุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒู…ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุญู‚ ู…ู† ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุชุถุฑุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡

Allah-azwj Majestic and Mighty Said to His-azwj servants: โ€œO you who crave for My-azwj Mercy! I-azwj have Necessitated the need to Me-azwj during every state, and the humiliation of the slavery during every time. Therefore, to Me-azwj you should be panicking regarding every matter you are taking to and wishing for its completion and reaching its end. So I-azwj, If I-azwj so Intend to, I-azwj shall Give you. There is no one who is able upon preventing you apart from Me-azwj. And if I-azwj Intend to Prevent (from) you, there is no one able upon giving you apart from Me-azwj. Thus, I-azwj am the most rightful One to be asked, and the foremost of the One to be invocated toโ€.

ูู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงูุชุชุงุญ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนุธูŠู… ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุฃูŠ: ุงุณุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุบูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุบูŠุซุŒ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุญู… ูŠุจุณุท ุงู„ุฑุฒู‚ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฏูŠุงู†ู†ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฏู†ูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ูˆ ุขุฎุฑุชู†ุงุŒ ุฎูู ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุง ุฎููŠูุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุญู…ู†ุง ุจุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃุนุฏุงุฆู‡

Therefore, you should be saying at the beginning of every matter, little or large, โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™ โ€“ i.e., I seek assistance upon this matter of the One-azwj Who, there is none who is rightful of the worship except for Him-azwj, the Answerer when He-azwj is supplicated to, the Helper when He-azwj is cried for help to, the Beneficent Who has been Merciful by extending the sustenance upon us, the Merciful with us in our Religion and our world, and our Hereafter, Lightened the Religion upon us, and Made it to be easy, light, and He-azwj has been Merciful to us by Distinguished us from His-azwj enemies.

ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ยซู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ู…ู† ุญุฒู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุนุงุทุงู‡ ูู‚ุงู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎู„ุต ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุจู‚ู„ุจู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู†ููƒ ู…ู† ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†: ุฅู…ุง ุจู„ูˆุบ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ุฅู…ุง ูŠุนุฏ ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎุฑ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†

Then he-asws said: โ€˜Rasool-Allah-saww said: โ€˜The one whom the matter of his transaction grieves him, so he says โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, and he is sincere to Allah-azwj, and he turns to Him-azwj with his heart, would not be detached from one of the two โ€“ either the accomplishment of his need in the world, or it would be counted for him in the Presence of his Lord-azwj and hoarded for him (in the Hereafter); and whatever is in the Presence of Allah-azwj is better and more lasting for the Momineenโ€™โ€™.[38]

ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฎู„ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ูุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู…ุงู„ ุจู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุŒ ูุฃูˆุถุญ ุนู† ุนุธู… ุฑุฃุณู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุณุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุจู…ุงุกุŒ ูุบุณู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…. ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงุฏู† ู…ู†ูŠุŒ [ูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡โ€] ููˆุถุน ูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถุญุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ู„ุง ุตุจุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุณุญ ูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชูู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุฏู…ู„ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุตุจู‡ ุดูŠโ€ุก ู‚ุท

Abdullah Bin Yahya had come over to Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and in front of him-asws was a chair. So he-asws instructed him to be seated upon it. He sat upon it, and it inclined with him until he fell upon his head, and it exposed a bone from his head, and the blood flowed. So Amir Al-Momineen-asws ordered for the water and what that blood off from him, then said: โ€˜Come near me-aswsโ€™. So he went closer, and he-asws placed his-asws hand upon his injury โ€“ and he had found such pain what he could not be patient upon โ€“ and he-asws wiped his-asws hand upon it and applied spittle in it, until it healed and came to be as if nothing had hit him at all.

ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ูŠุง ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ ุชู…ุญูŠุต ุฐู†ูˆุจ ุดูŠุนุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ุญู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุชุณู„ู… ู„ู‡ู… ุทุงุนุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซูˆุงุจู‡ุง

And Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: โ€˜O Abdullah! The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who Made a scrutiny of the sins of our-asws Shias in the world with their ordeals, it order to safeguard their obedience and they would be deserving of its Rewards upon itโ€™.

ูู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰: ูŠุง ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุฌุงุฒู‰ ุจุฐู†ูˆุจู†ุง ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุณุฌู† ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑ. ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุทู‡ุฑ ุดูŠุนุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุฐู†ูˆุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ุง ูŠุจุชู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจู…ุง ูŠุบูุฑู‡ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ูˆูŽ ู…ุง ุฃูŽุตุงุจูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุตููŠุจูŽุฉู ููŽุจูู…ุง ูƒูŽุณูŽุจูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุฏููŠูƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ูููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฑุฏูˆุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ุชูˆูุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุทุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุนุจุงุฏุงุชู‡ู…

So Abdullah Bin Yahya said, โ€˜O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! And we would not be chastised for our sins except in the world?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Yes. Have you not heard the words of Rasool-Allah-saww: โ€˜The world is a prison for the Momin and a garden for the disbeliever?โ€™ Allah-azwj the Exalted Cleans our-asws Shias from their sins in the world with what He-azwj Afflicts them with, from the adversities, and by what (sins) He-azwj Forgives for them, as Allah-azwj the Exalted is Saying And whatever affliction befalls you, it is on account of what your hands have wrought, and (yet) He Pardons most (of your faults) [42:30], until when they return on the Day of Judgment, (the Rewards of) their obedient acts and their worship would be made available to them.

ูˆ ุฅู† ุฃุนุฏุงุกู†ุง ูŠุฌุงุฒูŠู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุงุนุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…- ูˆ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ูˆุฒู† ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุฅุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุนู‡ุง- ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ุญู…ู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฐู†ูˆุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุจุบุถู‡ู… ู„ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡ (ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู†) ูˆ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุฐููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ

And (as for) our-asws enemies, they would be Recompensed of the obedient acts which happen from them in the world โ€“ and even if there was no weight to it, because there would not be sincerity with it โ€“ until when they come on the (Day of) Judgment, their sins would be loaded upon them, and (as well as) their hatred for Muhammad-saww and his-saww Progeny-asws, and the good ones of his-saww companions, so they would be flung into the Fireโ€™.

ูู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰: ูŠุง ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฃูุฏุชู†ูŠ ูˆ ุนู„ู…ุชู†ูŠุŒ ูุฅู† ุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃู† ุชุนุฑูู†ูŠ ุฐู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงู…ุชุญู†ุช ุจู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„: ุชุฑูƒูƒ ุญูŠู† ุฌู„ุณุช ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุณู‡ูˆูƒ ุนู…ุง ู†ุฏุจุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุญูŠุตุง ุจู…ุง ุฃุตุงุจูƒุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุนู„ู…ุช ุฃู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡) ุญุฏุซู†ูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฐูŠ ุจุงู„ ู„ู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุชุฑุŸ

Abdullah Bin Yahya said, โ€˜O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! You-asws have benefited me and taught me. So, if you-asws see fit if you-asws could introduce me to my sin which I was Tested with in this sitting, until I do not repeat to the likes of it?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜You neglected, when you sat down, that you should be saying โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, so Allah-azwj Made that, for your forgetfulness from what you lamented to Him-azwj, as a of what hit you. But, do you not know that Rasool-Allah-saww narrated to me-asws from Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic that He-azwj Said: โ€œEvery matter of significance in which the Name of Allah-azwj is no mentioned, so it would be cut off (unaccomplished)?โ€™

ูู‚ู„ุช: ุจู„ู‰- ุจุฃุจูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠ- ู„ุง ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง. ู‚ุงู„: ุฅุฐู† ุชุญุธู‰ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฏ

I said, โ€˜Yes, by my father and my mother (being sacrificed for) you-asws โ€“ I will not neglect it after (this)โ€™. He-asws said: โ€˜Then you would be fortified and happyโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰: ูŠุง ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุจุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ุงุŒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุฃูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ููƒู„ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุจ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡

Abdullah Bin Yahya said, โ€˜O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! What is the interpretation of โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜The servant, when he wants to recite, or do a deed, so he is saying, โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, i.e. โ€˜It is by this Name I am doing this deedโ€™, so every deed he does beginning with โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™, so there would be Blessings for him in itโ€™.[39]

ูˆ ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡) ู‚ุงู„: ยซู…ู† ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุงู‚ูˆุชุฉ ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‚ุตุฑ ุณุจุนูˆู† ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุช ู…ู† ู„ุคู„ุคุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุกุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุจูŠุช ุณุจุนูˆู† ุฃู„ู ุณุฑูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฒุจุฑุฌุฏุฉ ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ ููˆู‚ ูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุณุจุนูˆู† ุฃู„ู ูุฑุงุด ู…ู† ุณู†ุฏุณ ูˆ ุฅุณุชุจุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุนูˆู† ุฃู„ู ุฐุคุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ูƒู„ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุงู‚ูˆุช

And it has been reported from the Prophet-saww having said: โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™โ€™, Allah-azwj would Build for him in the Paradise seventy thousand castles of red rubies. In each castle would be seventy thousand houses of white pearls. In each house would be seventy thousand beds of green emeralds. On top of each of the beds would be mattresses of silk and brocade upon which would be a wife from the beautiful Houries, and she would have seventy thousand locks of hair crowned with coral and rubies.

ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู†: ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ: ุนู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุณู†ุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู‚ู†ู‡ุง: ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูุชูŠู‡ุง: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป. ู‚ู„ุช: ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุญุฑู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุธูŠู…: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู

It will be written on her (Houries) right cheek, โ€˜ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡โ€™ (Muhammad-saww the Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj), and upon her left cheek, โ€˜ุนู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡โ€™ (Ali-asws the Guardian from Allah-azwj), and upon her forehead, โ€˜ุงู„ุญุณู†โ€™ (Al-Hassan-asws), and upon her chin, โ€˜ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†โ€™ (Al-Husayn-asws), and upon her lips, โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™. I said, โ€˜O Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj! For whom would be this Prestige?โ€™ He-saww said: โ€˜For the one who says, โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™ with sanctity and venerationโ€™.[40]

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุฎุฑุฒุงุฏุŒ ูˆ ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุฅุฐุง ุฃู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ุŒ ุฌุงุก ุดูŠุทุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„: ู‡ู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ูุฅู† ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู† ู‚ุงู„: ู„ุงุŒ ุฑูƒุจ ุนู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฏู„ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุตุฏุฑู‡ุŒ ูู„ู… ูŠุฒู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู… ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุฑุบูˆุง ู…ู† ุตู„ุงุชู‡ู…

Al-Hassan Bin Khazad said, โ€˜It is reported from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โ€˜When the man leads the people in Salat, Satan-la comes to one who is the closest to the prayer leader and he-la saying, โ€˜Did he mention Allah-azwj?โ€™ โ€“ meaning, โ€˜Did he recite โ€˜ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…โ€™?โ€™ So if he says, โ€˜Yesโ€™, he-la flees from him. But if he says, โ€˜Noโ€™, he-la mounts upon the neck of the prayer leader and dangles his-la legs on his chest. So the Satan-la does not cease to be the prayer leader of the people until they are free from their Salatโ€™โ€™. [41]

Circumstantial Ahadith On โ€˜Nameโ€™

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุณุฆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุก ูู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู…ุง ู…ู† ุญุฑู ุงู„ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ู…ู† ุงุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„

By its chain up to Amir-ul-Momineen-asws who-asws when asked: โ€˜What is the benefit of the letters of the Alphabet?โ€™ So Ali-asws said: โ€˜There is no letter from the letters (of the Arabic Alphabet) but it is a Name from the Names of Allah-azwj the Mighty the Majesticโ€™.[42]

ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุถุฑ ุจู† ุณูˆูŠุฏุŒ ุนู† ู‡ุดุงู… ุจู† ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุฃู„ ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ู‡ุง: ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ: ูŠุง ู‡ุดุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ู…ุฃู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ุŒ ูู…ู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒูุฑ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุนุจุฏ ุดูŠุฆุงุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒูุฑ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ูุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ุฃูู‡ู…ุช ูŠุง ู‡ุดุงู…ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ู„ุช: ุฒุฏู†ูŠ

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al-Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Al-Hakam, who says:

โ€˜I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Names of Allah-azwj and their Derivatives, โ€˜From what has โ€˜Allahโ€™ been derived from?โ€™ He-asws said to me: โ€˜O Hisham! โ€˜Allahโ€™ has been derived from โ€˜Ilahโ€™ and โ€˜Alaahโ€™ which necessitates a worshipper and the Name is not the same as the Named. So, the one who worships the Name without the Meaning, so he has blasphemed and has not worshipped anything. And the one who worships the Name and the Meaning, so he has blasphemed as he has worshipped two. And the one who has worshipped the Meaning without the Name, so that is the Oneness (Al-Tawheed). Do you understand, O Hisham?โ€™ I said, โ€˜Increase it for meโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ู„ู„ู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุงุณู…ุง ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู„ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงุณู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูŠุง ู‡ุดุงู… ุงู„ุฎุจุฒ ุงุณู… ู„ู„ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุณู… ู„ู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ุซูˆุจ ุงุณู… ู„ู„ู…ู„ุจูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุงุณู… ู„ู„ู…ุญุฑู‚ ุฃูู‡ู…ุช ูŠุง ู‡ุดุงู… ูู‡ู…ุง ุชุฏูุน ุจู‡ ูˆุชู†ุงุถู„ ุจู‡ ุฃุนุฏุงุก ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุฎุฐูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ ู‚ู„ุช: ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ุงู„: ู†ูุนูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ ูˆุซุจุชูƒ ูŠุง ู‡ุดุงู…

He-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj has ninety nine Names. Had every Name been (the same as) the Named, then every one of them would be a god, but Allah-azwj is Evidenced by these Names, and all of these are other than Him-azwj. O Hisham! The โ€˜Breadโ€™ is a name of a food and the โ€˜Waterโ€™ is the name of a drink, and the โ€˜Clothโ€™ is a name of the garment, and the โ€˜Fireโ€™ is a name of the incinerators. Do you understand, O Hisham with an understanding by which you can defend against, and struggle against our-asws enemies, and those that take someone else along with Allah-azwj?โ€™ I said, โ€˜Yesโ€™. He-asws said: โ€˜May Allah-azwj benefit you by it and Keep you to be steadfast, O Hishamโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุดุงู… ููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ู‡ุฑู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ู…ุช ู…ู‚ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

Hisham said, โ€˜By Allah-azwj! No one was able to defeat me regarding Oneness (Al-Tawheed) until he were to stand in this place of mine (reach to my level of understanding)โ€™.[43]

VERSE 2

ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ ย [2]

The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the Worlds [1:2]

ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: โ€ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† โ€ ุฏุนูˆู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุญูŠู† ุดูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุณู† ุงู„ุซูˆุงุจ

In Majma Ul Bayaan

โ€˜And Rasool-Allah-saww said: โ€˜Allah-azwj the Exalted, Favoured upon me-saww with the โ€˜Opening of the Bookโ€™ (Chapter 1) up to his Words The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the worlds [1:2] โ€“ This is the call of the people of Paradise in their appreciation to Allah-azwj for the beautiful Rewardsโ€™โ€™.[44]

ููŠ ุงุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงุตุจุญ: โ€ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† โ€ ูู‚ุฏ ุงุฏู‰ ุดูƒุฑ ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู…ุณู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ุงุฏู‰ ุดูƒุฑ ู„ูŠู„ุชู‡

In Usool Al-Kafi by his chain up to โ€“

Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โ€˜The one who recites [1:2] โ€˜ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€™ four times every morning, has given his thanks for his day, and one who says it in the evening has given his thanks for his nightโ€™.[45]

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ: ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุงุŒ ุนู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฎุงู„ุฏุŒ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุงุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู‡ุดุงู…ุŒ ุนู† ู…ูŠุณุฑุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุดูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุงุฌุชู†ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑู…ุŒ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„: ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ

Muhammad Bin Yaqoub, from a number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from one of our companions, from Muhammad Bin Hisham, from Maysar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โ€˜Appreciation of the Bounties is to keep away from the Prohibitions, and completion of appreciation is the words of the man, The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the worldsโ€™ [1:2].[46]

ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู† ุงุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุงุจู‰ ุนู…ูŠุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุนุทุณ ุฑุฌู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจู‰ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ูู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุชู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆู‚ุงู„: ู†ู‚ุตู†ุงุŒ ุญู‚ู†ุง ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุนุทุณ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ูู„ูŠู‚ู„: ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูุณู…ุชู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of his companions who said,

โ€˜A man sneezed in the presence of Abu Jaโ€™far-asws and said: โ€˜The Praise is for Allah-azwj!โ€ So when he was silent, Abu Jaโ€™far-asws said: โ€˜He has been deficient in our-asws rightsโ€™. The he-asws said: โ€˜Whenever one of you sneezes, he should immediately say [1:2] โ€˜ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€™ The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the worlds, and Salutations of Allah-azwj be upon Muhammad-saww and the People-asws his-saww Household-aswsโ€™ (Salawat). He (the narrator) said, โ€˜The man said that Abu Jaโ€™far-asws made him hear itโ€™.[47]

ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฎู„ู ุงู…ุงู… ูู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ูˆูุฑุบ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุง ูู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุช: ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุขู…ูŠู†

In Al-Kafi โ€“ Ali from his father, from Abdullah Bin Mugheira, from Jameel,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โ€˜If you were to be behind the prayer leader, so when recites Al-Hamd, and when he is free from recitation of Al-Hamd, you should say [1:2] โ€˜ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€™, but do not say โ€˜Ameenโ€™.[48]

ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุถุฑ ุจู† ุณูˆูŠุฏุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ุงู„: ยซุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู„ู„ู‡ยป. ูˆ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุฎุงู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚. ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุจุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉ

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Al-Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Abu Baseer, who has narrated:

โ€˜From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: The Praise is for Allah [1:2]. He-asws said: โ€˜The appreciation to Allah-azwjโ€™. And regarding His-azwj Words: the Lord of the Worlds, he-asws said: โ€˜Creator of the creatures.โ€™ The Beneficent [1:3] โ€“ with all of the creatures and The Merciful โ€“ with the Momineen in particularโ€™.

ู…ุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ู‚ุงู„: ยซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูˆูŽ ู‚ุงู„ููˆุง ูŠุง ูˆูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูย  ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุณุงุจยป. ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุจูุฏู ยซู…ุฎุงุทุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ูˆ ูˆูŽ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ู ู…ุซู„ู‡ยป. ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…

Master of the Day of Reckoning [1:4], he-asws said: โ€˜The Day of Reckoning, and the evidence upon that are His-azwj Words: And they shall say: O woe unto us! This is the Day of the Religion [37:20], meaning the Day of the Reckoning. (It is) You we worship [1:5], he-asws said: โ€˜Addressing Allah-azwj Mighty and Majesticโ€, And You do we seek Assistance (from), similarlyโ€™. Guide us to be on the Straight Pathโ€ [1:5], he-asws said: โ€˜The โ€˜ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚โ€™ and โ€˜ู…ุนุฑูุฉโ€™ โ€“ the path and the recognition of the Imam-aswsโ€™.[49]

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: ยซุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽยป ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุน: ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุถูŽุง ุน ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูŠูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูุฑู’ู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ูŽโ€ ยซุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽยป ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุน: ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงู‚ูุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุจูุฏููŠู†ูŽ ุน ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู‹ุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุน ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูุฑู’ู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ูŽโ€ ยซุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽยป ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑูู‡ู

The Imam-asws said: โ€˜A person came to Al-Reza-asws and said: โ€˜O son-asws of the Rasool-Allah-saww, inform me about the Words of Allah-azwj [1:2] โ€˜ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€™, what is its explanation?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜My father-asws narrated to me-asws from my forefathers-asws Al-Baqir-asws from Zayn-ul-Abideen-asws that a person came to Amir-ul-Momineen-asws and said: โ€˜Inform me about the Words of Allah-azwj
[1:2] โ€˜ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€™โ€™, what is its interpretation?โ€™

ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูยป ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุฑู‘ูŽููŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽ ู†ูุนูŽู…ูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูู…ูŽู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅูุฐู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุฉู ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูู’ุตููŠู„ูุŒ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุญู’ุตูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูุนู’ุฑูŽููŽ

He-asws said: โ€œThe Praise is for Allahโ€ โ€“ it is the recognition by him of some of Allah-azwjโ€™s Bounties to him, in summary, as he does not have the ability to recognise all of them in detail, because they are too numerous to list or recogniseโ€™.

ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’: ู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง: ยซุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูยป ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽ ุจูู‡ูโ€ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง. (ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ) ูˆูŽ ู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุงุชูู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆู‚ูุŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุฏูŽุงุชูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุงุชู: ููŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุงุชูุŒ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ู„ูุจูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุบู’ุฐููˆู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุญููˆุทูู‡ูŽุง ุจููƒูŽู†ูŽููู‡ู ูˆูŽ ูŠูุฏูŽุจู‘ูุฑู ูƒูู„ู‘ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุจูู…ูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽุชูู‡ู

He-asws said to them: โ€˜Say the Words The Praise is for Allah [1:2] for the Bounties that have been Bestowed.โ€™ The Lord of the worlds includes the communities of all creatures from the vegetation and animals. As for the animals, He-azwj has placed in their hearts ability to fend for themselves and also all about for their betterment.

ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุฏูŽุงุชู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒูู‡ูŽุง ุจูู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒู ู…ูŽุง ุงุชู‘ูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุงููŽุชูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽู‡ูŽุงููุชูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽู„ูŽุงุตูŽู‚ูˆูŽ ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู‚ูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ูโ€ุŒ ูˆูŽ ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุฎูŽุณูููŽ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุนูุจูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุฑูŽุกููˆููŒ ุฑูŽุญููŠู…ูŒ

And as for the vegetation, He-azwj Maintains it by His-azwj Power, and Maintains it, and Holds the sky so that it does not fall down on the earth except by His-azwj Permission, and the earth does not collapse except by His-azwj Command, He-azwj is Gracious and Merciful to His-azwj servants.โ€™

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุน: ูˆูŽ (ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ) ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ุฎูŽุงู„ูู‚ูู‡ูู…ู’- ูˆูŽ ุณูŽุงุฆูู‚ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุฒูŽุงู‚ูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ููˆู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ููˆู†ูŽ. ููŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฒู’ู‚ู ู…ูŽู‚ู’ุณููˆู…ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ุณููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุณูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงุŒ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูุชูŽู‚ู’ูˆูŽู‰ ู…ูุชู‘ูŽู‚ู ุจูุฒูŽุงุฆูุฏูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ู„ูููุฌููˆุฑู ููŽุงุฌูุฑู ุจูู†ูŽุงู‚ูุตูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ุณูุชู’ุฑูŒ ูˆูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจูู‡ู. ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูŠูŽููุฑู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’โ€ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ู ู„ูŽุทูŽู„ูŽุจูŽู‡ู ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู

He-asws said: โ€˜And โ€˜ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€™ means that He-azwj is their Master and their Creator and gives them sustenance from whether they know whether they know not. Sustenance has been categorised, and He-azwj gives to the son of Adam-as equally regardless of which way he adopts. The pious does not get more due to his piety nor does the mischief maker get less due to his mischief. Between him and his sustenance that he strives for there is a veil. If any of you do not go and seek his sustenance, then sustenance will seek him out like death seeks him out.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ [ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุนโ€]: ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’: ู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง: ยซุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูยป ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูููŠ ูƒูุชูุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ููŠู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ. ููŽูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅููŠุฌูŽุงุจูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ูˆูŽ ุขู„ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู„ูู…ูŽุง ููŽุถู‘ูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽ ููŽุถู‘ูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดููŠุนูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูุฑููˆู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽุง ููŽุถู‘ูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ [ุจูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’โ€]

Amir-ul-Momineen-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj Said to them, โ€˜Be saying The Praise is for Allah [1:2] for the Bounties that have been given to you, and We-azwj have Mentioned it with it the good in the Former Books beforehand. So in this is an obligation to Muhammad-saww and his-saww Progeny-asws that they-asws been Favoured with to be above all others and their-asws Shias, that they should be thankful with what they have been Favoured by being above all others except for them-asws.โ€™[50]

ูˆ ุฑูˆูŠ ุฃู† ุฑุฌู„ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุง ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูุนู„ู… ูˆู„ุฏุง ู„ู„ุญุณูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฌุนูุฑุŒ ูุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุงุณุชุฏุนู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุฃู„ู ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุญู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุญุดุง ูุงู‡ ุฏุฑุงุŒ ูู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซูˆ ุฃู†ู‰ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุทูŠุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽุŸ

And it is reported that a man called Abdul Rahman was a teacher for the children in Al-Medina, and he taught a son of Al-Husayn-asws, called Jaโ€™far. So he taught him The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the worlds [1:2]. So when he recited it to his father Al-Husayn-asws, he-asws called the teacher over and gave him a thousand Dinar and a thousand garments and filled his mouth with gems. It was said to him-asws, โ€˜(All this) regarding that?โ€™ So he-asws said: โ€˜And did I-asws even equalise my-asws gift to this one for his teaching my-asws son The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the worlds!โ€™ [1:2].[51]

VERSE 3

ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู€ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู [3]

The Beneficent, the Merciful [1:3].

ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ูˆุฑูˆู‰ ุฃุจูˆ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฏุฑู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุงู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ู…ุฑูŠู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุฉ

In Majma Ul Bayan and the narrator Abu Saeed Al-Khudhry,

(It has been narrated) from the Holy Prophet-saww: โ€˜Isa-as Bin Maryam-as said: โ€˜The Beneficent is Beneficent in the world, and The Merciful is Merciful in the Hereafterโ€™ [1:3].[52]

ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซู‚ ุนู† ุงุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† โ€ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† โ€ ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ โ€ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… โ€ ุจุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ

In the commentary of Ali Bin Ibrahim In Al-Mowthiq,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws who-asws said after the explanation of The Praise is for Allah the Lord of the worlds [1:2]: โ€˜The Beneficent to all of His-azwj creation, The Merciful to the Believers in particular. Master of the Day of Reckoning โ€˜[1:4] โ€“ Day of Reckoningโ€™.[53]

ูˆุฑูˆู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงุณู… ุฎุงุต ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณู… ุนุงู… ุจุตูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ

And it has been narrated from Al-Sadiq-asws: โ€˜The Beneficent is a special Name with general Characteristics, and the Merciful is a general Name with special Characteristicsโ€™.[54]

ููŠ ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบุฉ: ุฑุญูŠู… ู„ุง ูŠูˆุตู ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ุฉ

In Nahj-ul-Balagah: โ€˜Merciful, Whose Mercy is indescribableโ€™.[55]

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุงู‡ู„ูŠู„ุฌุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุซูˆุงุจู‡ ู„ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏ ุดูŠุฆุงู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฑุฃูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุญูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุถุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฃูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุทู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ู†ุง ุจู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„ ! ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูู„ุงู† ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ูู„ุงู† ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ู…ู† ูุนู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ูู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ูˆุตู ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฑุญูŠู… ู„ุงุฑุญู…ุฉ ุฑู‚ุฉ

In the book Al-Ahliyaljat, Al-Sadiq-asws said: โ€˜Verily the mercy which is referred to us-asws, from that is pathos and generosity, and the Mercy of Allah-azwj is His-azwj Reward to His-azwj creation. And, the mercy of the servants is when one of the two things happens. One of this is the clemency and tenderness he feels in his heart when he sees someone in adversity and need and struck by affliction. And another, when he is told about a deceased and he feels compassion and kindness to him and the speakers would say, โ€˜Look at the mercy of that personโ€™. And he wanted to act based upon the tenderness in his heart for that person, and it is more with Allah-azwj the Mighty and Majestic than what happens with us from this thing, for Allah-azwj is far from having an organ, like the description of Himself, for He-azwj is Merciful, and His-azwj Mercy is not a creationโ€™.[56]

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุนโ€ ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ูยป: ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุทููู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ูู‡ู ุจูุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฒู’ู‚ูุŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุฏู‘ูŽ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู ุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽุงุนูŽุชูู‡ู. ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป ุจูุนูุจูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุชูŽุฎู’ูููŠููู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุทูŽุงุนูŽุงุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽ ุจูุนูุจูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงููุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููู’ู‚ู ุจูู‡ูู…ู’- ูููŠ ุฏูุนูŽุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ููˆูŽุงููŽู‚ูŽุชูู‡ู

The Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) said: โ€˜The Beneficent โ€“ He-azwj Gives sustenance to His-azwj creation which never gets cut off even if they cut off their obedience to Him-azwj. The Merciful โ€“ With the Momineen servants. He-azwj makes their obedience easy for them, and for the disbelieving servants, approves their supplications with Kindness.โ€™

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุน ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ูยป ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุทููู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ูู‡ู ุจูุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฒู’ู‚ู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุชูู‡ู- ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ููู’ู„ูŽ ู‚ููˆู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูู‡ููˆุถู ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุบูŽุฐู‘ููŠ- ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููˆู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูู…ู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฑูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูุชูŽู‚ููˆู…ูŽ ุจูุชูŽุฑู’ุจููŠูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽ ุญูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุณูŽุง ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุชู- ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุจูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ุจููŠูŽุฉูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุทู‘ููู’ู„ู [ูˆูŽ ุญูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽุชูŽู‡ูโ€] ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุงุชู ู‚ููˆู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฑู’ุจููŠูŽุฉู ู„ูุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุจูู…ูŽุตูŽุงู„ูุญูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููˆู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏู ู„ูุชูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุถูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุชููˆู„ูŽุฏู ูˆูŽ ุชูŽุณููŠุฑูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุจู‘ูŽุจูโ€ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง

He-asws said: โ€˜Amir-Al-Momineen-asws said: โ€˜The Beneficent โ€“ He-azwj Gives sustenance to His-azwj creation. It is His-azwj Mercy that when a child does not yet have the strength to run around and acquire its sustenance, He-azwj Gives that strength to his mother so that she can look after the child. And if the mother does not look after the child then it becomes more than obligatory for the rest of the Momineen to look after the child. Some animals have not been given this instinct to look after their young ones and so they start looking for their own sustenance very shortly after birth.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุน: ูˆูŽ ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ูŽโ€ ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ูยป: ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ูโ€ ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ูยป ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽู‚ู‘ูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูยป. ูˆูŽ ู‡ููŠูŽ [ู…ูู†ูŽโ€] ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญูู…ู ุดูŽู‚ูŽู‚ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู ุงุณู’ู…ููŠุŒ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนู’ุชูู‡ู

He-asws said in the explanation of โ€˜ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†โ€™ The Beneficent: โ€˜The Word โ€˜Beneficentโ€™ has been derived from the Mercy. I heard the Rasool Allah-saww saying: Allah-azwj Said: โ€œI-azwj am โ€˜The Beneficentโ€™ and it is derived from the Mercy, a Name from My-azwj Names. Whoever connects to it I-azwj shall be Connected to him, and whoever cuts himself from it then I-azwj shall cut him off from My-azwj Mercy.โ€™

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ุน: ุฃูŽ ูˆูŽ ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู…ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญูู…ู- ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ: ุญูŽุซู‘ูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒู’ุฑูู…ููˆุง ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูุจูŽุงุกูŽู‡ูู…ู’โ€ย  ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุตูู„ููˆุง ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู’

Then Ali-asws said: โ€˜Do you know what this Mercy is that whoever connects to it is connected to the Beneficent?โ€™ They said: โ€˜O Amir-Al-Momineen-asws! โ€˜Every community has been urged by this to honour their relatives and maintain good relations with them.โ€™

ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’: ุฃูŽ ูŠูŽุญูุซู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุตูู„ููˆุง ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงููุฑููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุนูŽุธู‘ูู…ููˆุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุจูŽ ุงุญู’ุชูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงููุฑููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ู„ูŽุง-ุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุซู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุตูู„ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุจูŽ ุญูู‚ููˆู‚ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ู„ูุงุชู‘ูุตูŽุงู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุขุจูŽุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุจูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูุฐูŽู†ู’ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุถููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’โ€ ุญูู‚ููˆู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุขุจูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุชู

Imam-asws said to them: โ€˜Have any of them obligated to maintain good relations with the disbelievers, and respect the ones whom He-azwj Has Belittled, and Enjoined the contempt of the disbelievers?โ€™ They said: โ€˜No, but we have been urged to have good relations with the Momineen.โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Has He-azwj not has Enjoined this due to their connection with their fathers and mothers?โ€™ They said: Yes, O brother-asws of the Messenger-saww of Allah-azwj.โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Understand then, that by doing this they are making up the rights of their mothers and fathers.โ€™

ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุจูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุขุจูŽุงุคูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ู’- ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽุฐู‘ูŽูˆู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง- ูˆูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงุฑูู‡ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽ ู‡ููŠูŽ ู†ูุนู’ู…ูŽุฉูŒ ุฒูŽุงุฆูู„ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆู‡ูŒ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุณูŽุงู‚ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูุนู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุฏูŽุงุฆูู…ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠุŒ ูˆูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆู‡ุงู‹ ู…ูุคูŽุจู‘ูŽุฏุงู‹ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจููŠุฏูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนู’ู…ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู†ูุนู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุจูŽุฑู

They said: โ€˜Yes O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww.โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Their fathers and mothers provide them with sustenance in this world and prevent them from the abhorrent and this is a declining bounty while the Rasool-Allah-saww gave them everlasting bounties and saved them from eternal difficulties, so which is a greater bounty?โ€™ย  The bounty of the Rasool-Allah-saww is greater and larger.โ€™

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญูุซู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู- ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽุบู‘ูŽุฑูŽ [ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€] ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูุซู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุจู‘ูŽุฑูŽ [ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€] ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุฅูุฐุงู‹ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฑูŽุญูู…ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถุงู‹ ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฑูŽุญูู…ูู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุญูู…ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตโ€ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุทููŠุนูŽุฉู

He-asws said: โ€˜How can it be that He-azwj should Urge the fulfilment of a smaller right and does not Urge the fulfilment of a greater right? That is not possible. The right of the Rasool Allah-saww is greater that the right of the parents and the right of his-saww relatives also is greater than the right of their own relatives. So, the maintenance of relations with the relatives of the Rasool Allah-saww is greater and more highly prohibited to be cut off.

ููŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽูŠู’ู„ู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽูŠู’ู„ู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนูŽุธู‘ูู…ู’ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุง. ุฃูŽ ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูู…ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ุนูู…ู ุณููˆูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ุนูู…ู ุณููˆูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ู‚ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุถูŽู‡ู ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽโ€ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ูˆูŽูู‘ูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู

So woe upon woe be on the one who cuts it off, and woe upon woe be on the one does not respect his-saww relatives. Do you not know that the sanctity of the relatives of the Rasool Allah-saww is the sanctity of the Rasool Allah-saww and that the sanctity of the Rasool Allah-saww is the sanctity of Allah-azwj? Surely, Allah-azwjโ€™s Right is greater than all, even from all the Bounties of His-azwj, and every bounty apart from it. But rather, He-azwj Chooses where it is destined to be for He-azwj is itโ€™s Lord-azwj, and that Bounty is compatible with him.โ€™

ุฃูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูู…ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูโ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุน: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: ูŠูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุฃูŽ ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู…ูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ุจูุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุชููŠโ€ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽู…ู ุจููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููŠ

Do you not know what Allah-azwj Said to Musa-as Bin Imran-as?โ€™ I said, โ€˜May my father and mother be sacrificed for you-asws, what was it that He-azwj Said to him-as?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj the High Said: โ€˜O Musa-as! Do you know what has reached to you-as of My-azwj Mercy?โ€™ Musa-as said: โ€˜You-azwj are more Merciful to me-as than my father and mother.โ€™

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: ูŠูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽุชู’ูƒูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููƒูŽ ู„ูููŽุถู’ู„ู ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุชููŠุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุฑูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจู’ุชู ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุชูŽุชู’ุฑููƒูŽ ุทูŽูŠู‘ูุจูŽ ูˆูŽุณูŽู†ูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุชูŽุฑู’ุจููŠูŽุชููƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู‡ููŠูŽ ูˆูŽ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกู ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกู‹

Allah-azwj the High Said: โ€˜O Musa-as! But rather, the mercy of your mother to you-as was a Grace of My-azwj Mercy, and it was I-azwj Who inclined her towards you-as, and Refined her heart to avoid her rest for your upbringing, and if I-azwj had not Done that with her, then she would have been to you like any other woman.โ€™[57]

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุนโ€: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุงุดู’ุชูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃู†ุง ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูยป ู‡ููŠูŽโ€ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุตโ€ุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅูุนู’ุธูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูุนู’ุธูŽุงู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุต ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅูุนู’ุธูŽุงู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุต ุฅูุนู’ุธูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ูˆูŽ ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุดููŠุนูŽุชูู†ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฅูุนู’ุธูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅูุนู’ุธูŽุงู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุต

Then Amir-Al-Momineen-asws said: The Mercy which Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Derived with His Mercy in His-azwj Words โ€œI am The Beneficentโ€ โ€“ This is for the relatives of Muhammad-saww, and whoever considers Allah-azwj to be Great has considered Muhammad-saww to be so, and whoever magnified Muhammad-saww has magnified relatives of Muhammad-saww, and that all Believing men and Believing women from our-asws Shias are from the relatives of Muhammad-saww and respecting them is to respect Muhammad-saww.

ููŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฎูŽูู‘ูŽ ุจูุดูŽูŠู’โ€ุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุตุŒ ูˆูŽ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุธู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุชูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง

So, woe be upon the one who belittles anything from the sanctity of Muhammad-saww, and good news is for the one who respects his-saww sanctity, and honours his-saww relatives, and maintains good relations with them.โ€™[58]

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุนโ€ ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰โ€ ยซุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูยป (ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุน ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:) ุฑูŽุญููŠู…ูŒ ุจูุนูุจูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ู…ูุงุฆูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉู‹ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุจูู‡ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุฑูŽุงุญูŽู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุชูŽุฑูŽุญู‘ูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽ ุชูŽุญู’ู†ููˆ ุงู„ู’ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุชู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุงุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏูู‡ูŽุง

The Imam-asws said: โ€˜And as for the Words of Allah-azwj The Merciful โ€“ Amir-Al-Momineen-asws said: โ€˜He-azwj is Merciful to His-azwj Momin servants. And from His-azwj Mercy He-azwj Created a hundred Mercies and He-azwj Allocated one of it to all of the creatures, and from that people are merciful towards each other, and the mother is merciful to her child, and the mothers of the animals are merciful to their young ones.โ€™

ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุถูŽุงููŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ [ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŽ] ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุชูุณู’ุนู ูˆูŽ ุชูุณู’ุนููŠู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูŠูŽุฑู’ุญูŽู…ู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุตุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูŠูุดูŽูู‘ูุนูู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุญูุจู‘ููˆู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽููŽุงุนูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽ ู„ูŽูŠูŽุฌููŠโ€ุกู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ููŠุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุงุดู’ููŽุนู’ ู„ููŠ

When it will be the Day of Judgement, He-azwj will Increase this One Mercy to the other ninety nine parts and be Merciful by it upon the community of Muhammad-saww and will Accept the intercession for those that they love to intercede with to the extent that one will come to a Momin from the Shias and will be saying, โ€˜Intercede for meโ€™.

ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุณูŽู‚ูŽูŠู’ุชููƒูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ุงู‹ ู…ูŽุงุกู‹. ููŽูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽูŠูŽุดู’ููŽุนู ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽูŠูุดูŽูู‘ูŽุนู ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุฌููŠุฆูู‡ู ุขุฎูŽุฑู- ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ุงู‹ุŒ ููŽุงุดู’ููŽุนู’ ู„ููŠ. ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽู‚ู‘ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุงุณู’ุชูŽุธู’ู„ูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ุจูุธูู„ู‘ู ุฌูุฏูŽุงุฑููŠ ุณูŽุงุนูŽุฉู‹ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุญูŽุงุฑู‘ู. ููŽูŠูŽุดู’ููŽุนู ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽูŠูุดูŽูู‘ูŽุนู ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒูŽุงู„ู ูŠูŽุดู’ููŽุนูโ€ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูุดูŽูู‘ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ุฌููŠุฑูŽุงู†ูู‡ู ูˆูŽ ุฎูู„ูŽุทูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽุงุฑูููู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุชูŽุธูู†ู‘ููˆู†ูŽโ€

He will say, โ€˜What right do you have over me?โ€™ He will say: โ€˜I quenched your thirst with water one day.โ€™ So he will remember that and intercede for him. Another one will come and say, โ€˜I have a right over you, so intercede for meโ€™. He will say, โ€˜And what is your right over me?โ€™ He will say: โ€˜You rested for a while under the shadow of my wall for a while on a hot day.โ€™ He will intercede for him for that. This intercession will not cease until it cover his neighbours and familiar people, for the Momin is more prestigious in the Presence of Allah-azwj than what you can imagine.โ€™[59]

VERSE 4

ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู [4]

Master of the Day of Reckoning[60] [1:4]

ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ: ู…ุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู

From Muhammad Bin Ali Al-Halby,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws, that he-asws used to recite: โ€˜ู…ุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูโ€™ โ€œMaster (Maalik) of the Day of Reckoningโ€.[61]

ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจูุงุชุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ โ€ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† โ€ ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑุฆูŠู„: ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุง ุตุฏู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู‡ู„ ุณู…ุงุฆู‡

In Majma-ul-Bayaan โ€“

And Rasool-Allah-saww said: โ€˜Verily, Allah-azwj has Favoured me-saww with the โ€˜Opening of the Bookโ€™ (Chapter 1) up to His-azwj Words Master of the Day of Reckoning [1:4]. Jibraeel-as said: โ€˜No Muslim (Submitter) says this but Allah-azwj and the inhabitants of the sky ratify himโ€™.[62]

ููŠ ุงุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒุฑุฑู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู…ูˆุช

In Usool Al-Kafi by its chain going up to Al-Zuhry who said:

โ€˜Whenever Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws recited Master of the Day of Reckoning [1:4], he-asws would repeat it so many times until as he-asws would almost be dying (collapsing)โ€™.[63]

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุนโ€ (ู…ุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽุงุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠู…ูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ุชูŽุฃู’ุฎููŠุฑูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถุงู‹ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูุŒ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ูโ€ุŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกูŽ ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุธู’ู„ูู…ู ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฑูุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ูŽ

The Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) said: Master of the Day of Reckoning [1:4] โ€“ โ€˜Yes, He-azwj is Powerful enough to establish the โ€˜Yawm Al-Deenโ€™, and this is the Day of Reckoning, and He-azwj is Powerful enough to Bring it forward or Move it back from its pre-Determined time, and He-azwj is the Master as well during that Day and will be Judging with the Truth. There will be no authority on that Day for those who used to be unjust and oppressors in the world from among the rulers, to issue orders like they used to issue in the world.โ€™[64]

VERSE 5

ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุจูุฏู ูˆุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ู [5]

(It is) You we worship and You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5].

ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡: ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจูุงุชุญู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ โ€ ุงูŠุงูƒ ู†ุนุจุฏ โ€ ุงุฎู„ุงุต ู„ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ โ€ ูˆุงูŠุงูƒ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† โ€ ุงูุถู„ ู…ุง ุทู„ุจ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏ ุญูˆุงุฆุฌู‡ู…

In Majma Ul Bayaan said: โ€“

Rasool Allah-saww said: โ€˜Allah-azwj the Exalted Favoured me-saww by the Opening of the Book (Chapter 1). On His-azwj Words (It is) You we worship โ€“ is the sincerity of the worship and You do we seek Help from [1:5] โ€“ The worshipper seeks his needs by itโ€™.[65]

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุนโ€ (ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุจูุฏู ูˆูŽ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ู) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: ู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง: ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุนูŽู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’. ยซุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุจูุฏูยป ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุนูู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽ ู†ูุทููŠุนููƒูŽ ู…ูุฎู’ู„ูุตููŠู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฐูŽู„ู‘ูู„ู ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุถููˆุนูโ€ ุจูู„ูŽุง ุฑููŠูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุณูู…ู’ุนูŽุฉู

The Holy Imam-asws said: (It is) You we worship and You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5] โ€“ โ€œAllah-azwj the Exalted Said: โ€˜Say! O creatures on whom I have Blessed with Bounties, (It is) You we worship [1:5]. O the One Who has Bestowed bounties upon us, we obey You-azwj sincerely with the pleading and the humbleness without showing off or for reputation.โ€™

ูˆูŽ ยซุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ูยป ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽ: ู†ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนููˆู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุทูŽุงุนูŽุชููƒูŽ ู„ูู†ูุคูŽุฏู‘ููŠูŽู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ู†ูŽุชู‘ูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุชูŽุตูู…ูŽ- ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌููŠู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ู…ูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ู‘ู ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู†ู’ุณู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุถูู„ู‘ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ- ุจูุนูุตู’ู…ูŽุชููƒูŽโ€

You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5] โ€“ We seek help from You-azwj so that we can obey You-azwj as You-azwj have Commanded, and stay away in our world from what You-azwj have Prohibited, and be safe from the Pelted Satan, and from all the Castaway Jinn and the humans, from the straying ones, and from being hurt by the unjust, and being Your-azwj Protection.โ€™[66]

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุน: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุน: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุต: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ: ู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง ยซุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ูยป ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุทูŽุงุนูŽุชููƒูŽ ูˆูŽ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุชูŽูƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽูู’ุนูโ€ ุดูุฑููˆุฑู ุฃูŽุนู’ุฏูŽุงุฆููƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฑูŽุฏู‘ู ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงูŠูุฏูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ูŽุงู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑู’ุชูŽโ€ ุจูู‡ูโ€

The Imam Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws said: โ€˜Amir-Al-Momineen-asws said: โ€˜The Rasool-Allah-saww said: โ€˜Allah-azwj Said: โ€˜Say You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5] โ€“ For worshipping You-azwj and obeying You-azwj and for Repelling the mischief of Your-azwj enemies and their plots, and staying upon what You-azwj have Commanded with.โ€™[67]

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ู„ู„ุทุจุฑุณูŠ (ุฑู‡) ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง โ€ ุงูŠุงูƒ ู†ุนุจุฏ โ€ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุง ู„ุงู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ุฑูŠุฉ: ุงู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุจุฏ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุงูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุซู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุจุฑ ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุงูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุดุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู† ุฃูˆุซุงู†ู†ุง ุขู„ู‡ุฉุŒ ูู„ุง ู†ุดุฑูƒ ุจูƒ ุดูŠุฆุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฏุนูˆ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุตุงุฑู‰ ุงู† ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุฏุง ุชุนุงู„ูŠุช ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูˆุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุง

In the book Al-Ihtijaj of Al-Tabarsyar, in a lengthy Hadeeth

(It has been narrated) from the Prophet-saww in which he-saww spoke to his-saww companions regarding the Words (It is) You we worship [1:5]: โ€˜Yes, One only, and do not say what the Dahriyya (Eternalists) say: โ€˜Verily all things have no beginning and they are eternalโ€™, or like what the Thanawiyya (Dualists) who say: โ€˜Verily light and darkness are the two governing forcesโ€™, and not like what the Arab Polytheists say: โ€˜Verily our idols are godsโ€™. So we do not associate any one with You-azwj and we do not call upon anyone apart from You-azwj as God, just like these Infidels, and we do not say like the saying of the Jews and the Christians that there is a son with You-azwj. You-azwj are much Higher and Greater than all thisโ€™.[68]

ุนู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„

From Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Al Jamal, from one of our companion who said,

ุจุนุซ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจู† ู…ุฑูˆุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุฅู„ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู‡ูŠุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุฑูˆุนู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู‚ุถย  ู„ู‡ ุญูˆุงุฆุฌู‡. ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูˆุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฑุฌู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูุญุถุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุดุงู… ูุฃุนูŠุงู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠุŒ ููƒุชุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุฅู„ูŠู‡

โ€˜Abdul Malik Bin Marwan sent a message to the office bearers of Al-Medina that they should divert to Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws and to neither irritate him-asws nor intimidate him-asws, and fulfil his-asws needs for him-asws. And it was so that a man from the Qadiriyya[69] has come to Abdul Malik, and the entirety of those who were in Syria had been to him and he had tired all of them. So he (Abdul Malik) said, โ€˜There isnโ€™t for this one except for Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-aswsโ€™. So he wrote to the governor of Al-Medina that he brings Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws to him.

ูุฃุชุงู‡ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจูƒุชุงุจู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซุฅู†ูŠ ุดูŠุฎ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุนูุฑ ุงุจู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ู‚ุงู…ูŠุŒ ููˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡

The governor of Al-Median came over to him-asws with his letter, but Abu Jaโ€™far-asws said to him: โ€˜I-asws am very old man, not strong enough upon the going out, and this is Jaโ€™far-asws, my-asws son, standing in my-asws place, therefore divert it to him-aswsโ€™.

ูู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆูŠ ุงุฒุฏุฑุงู‡ ู„ุตุบุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆ ูƒุฑู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุŒ ู…ุฎุงูุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุบู„ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุชุณุงู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุดุงู… ุจู‚ุฏูˆู… ุฌุนูุฑ ู„ู…ุฎุงุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฏ ุงุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฎุตูˆู…ุชู‡ู…ุง

When he-asws proceeded upon the Umayyad, he disdained him-asws due to his-asws young age, and disliked it that he should gather between him-asws and the Qadiriyya, fearing that he would overcome him-asws. And the people at Syria had heard of the arrival of Jaโ€™far-asws to debate the Qadiriyya. So when it was the morning, the people gathered for their debate.

ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆูŠ ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนูŠุงู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุŒ ูˆ ุฅู†ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุช ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฏุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุญุฏุง ุฅู„ุง ุฎุตู…ู‡. ูู‚ุงู„: ยซุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒููŠู†ุงู‡

So the Umayyad said to Abu Abdullah-asws, โ€˜The matter of this Qadiriyya has exhausted us, and rather I had written to you-asws to gather between you-asws and him, for he has not left anyone with us except that he has debated him (and won)โ€™. So he-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj would Suffice us for himโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูู„ู…ุง ุงุฌุชู…ุนูˆุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ุณู„ ุนู…ุง ุดุฆุช. ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ยซุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏยป. ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู‡: ู…ุง ููŠ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง! ุฅู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฅู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู†

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜So when they had gathered, the Qadiriyya said to Abu Abdullah-asws, โ€˜Ask about whatever you-asws so desire toโ€™. He-asws said to him: โ€˜Have you recited Surah Al-Hamd (Chapter 1)?โ€™ He said, โ€˜I have read itโ€™. And the Umayyad said, โ€˜And I am with him. What is in Surah Al-Hamd against us? We are for Allah-azwj and to Him-azwj we are returning!โ€™

ู‚ุงู„: ูุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุจู„ุบ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ุจูุฏู ูˆูŽ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ู ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฌุนูุฑ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ยซู‚ูุŒ ู…ู† ุชุณุชุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุญุงุฌุชูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนูˆู†ุฉ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ูŠูƒยปุŸ! ูุจู‡ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒูุฑุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุธุงู„ู…ูŠู†

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜So the Qadiriyya went on to recite Al-Hamd until he reached the Words of Allah-azwj Blessed and High (It is) You we worship and You do we seek Assistance (from) [1:5], and Jaโ€™far-asws said to him: โ€˜Stop! Who are you seeking assistance (from), and what is your need to the assistance, if the matter was to you (as you are saying it to be)! They have faded, those who disbelieved, and Allah-azwj does not Guide the unjustโ€™โ€™.[70]

VERSE 6

ุงู‡ุฏูู†ูŽู€ู€ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑูŽุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุณุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ [6]

Guide us to the Straight Path [1:6]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูŠ (ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡) ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุตู„ุชุŒ ุนู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ุตู„ุชุŒ ุนู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†ุŒ ุนู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)

And from him, his father, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Ali Bin Al-Salt, from Abdullah Bin Al-Salt, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from the one who mentioned it, from Ubeydullah Al-Halby,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โ€˜The Straight Path is Amir-Al-Momineen Ali-aswsโ€™.[71]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡: ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฑุขุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุณุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ูŠูˆุณู ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณูŠุงุฑุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูˆูŠู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุฃุฏู… ู„ู†ุง ุชูˆููŠู‚ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู‡ ุฃุทุนู†ุงูƒ ููŠู…ุง ู…ุถู‰ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุทูŠุนูƒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑู†ุง

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim Al-Astarabady the commentator, from Yusuf Bin Muhammad Bin Ziyad, and Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Sayaar, from their forefathers,

(It has been narrated) from Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws Bin Jaโ€™far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws regarding His-azwj Words: [1:6] โ€˜ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽโ€™ Guide us to the Straight Path, said: โ€˜May we remain being inclined to You-azwj, by which we obeyed You-azwj during our bygone days, until we obey You-azwj similarly in the future, in our lifetime.

ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุตุฑุงุทุงู†: ุตุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ุตุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุบู„ูˆุŒ ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆ ุงุณุชู‚ุงู… ูู„ู… ูŠุนุฏู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠโ€ุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุทู„. ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ [ูู‡ูˆ] ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฏู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ

And The Straight Path [1:6] are two Paths โ€“ A Path in the world, and a Path in the Hereafter. As for the Straight road in the world, so it is what is reduced (Takseer) from the exaggeration (Ghuloo), and higher than the reduction (Takseer), and mending of the ways. So do not amend anything towards the falsehood. And as for the other Road, so it is the road of the Believers to the Paradise, on which they are upon, not diverting from the Paradise to the Fire, and not towards anything other than the Fire, apart from the Paradiseโ€™.[72]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„: ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุฃุฑุดุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฃุฑุดุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญุจุชูƒุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุฏูŠู†ูƒุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ุชุจุน ุฃู‡ูˆุงุกู†ุง ูู†ุนุทุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุขุฑุงุฆู†ุง ูู†ู‡ู„ูƒ

And from him who said,

โ€˜And Jaโ€™far-asws Bin Muhammad Al-Sadiq-asws said regarding the Statement of the Mighty and Majestic: Guide us to the Straight Path [1:6], โ€˜Guide us to the Straight Path, and Guide us to the road which is necessary to Your-azwj Love, and that which reaches Your-azwj Religion, and that which prevents us from following our own desires for we would be corrupted, or taking to our own opinions, for we would be destroyedโ€™.[73]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ู‡ุงุดู…ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุซู…ุงู„ูŠุŒ ุนู† ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุจุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง) [ู‚ุงู„โ€]: ยซู„ูŠุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุญุฌุชู‡ ุญุฌุงุจุŒ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆู† ุญุฌุชู‡ ุณุชุฑุŒ ู†ุญู† ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ุนูŠุจุฉ ยซ1ยป ุนู„ู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ุชุฑุงุฌู…ุฉ ูˆุญูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ุฃุฑูƒุงู† ุชูˆุญูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู…ูˆุถุน ุณุฑู‡

And from him, from his father, from Ali Bin Ibrahim Bin Hisham, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al-Mufazzal-Bin Umar, from Thabit Al-Thumaly, who has said:

โ€˜The Chief of the worshippers Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws having said: โ€˜There is not Veil between Allah-azwj and His-azwj Divine Authority, nor any concealment between Allah-azwj and His-azwj Divine Authority. We-asws are the Gateways of Allah-azwj, and we-asws are the Straight Path, and we-asws are the Depositories of His-azwj Knowledge, and we-asws are the interpreters of His-azwj Revelation, and we-asws are the Pillars of His-azwj Oneness (Tawheed), and we-asws are the receptacles of His-azwj Secretsโ€™.[74]

ููŠู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุถุฑู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงุณุชุฑุดุงุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุนุชุตุงู… ุจุญุจู„ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุฒุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ุฑุจู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ูˆู„ุนุธู…ุชู‡ ูˆูƒุจุฑูŠุงุฆู‡

In Man La Yahdhur Al-Faqih and in it is what mentioned Al-Fadhl from Al-Illal

(It has been narrated) from Al-Reza-asws who-asws said regarding Guide us to the Straight Path [1:6]: โ€˜The Guidance to His-azwj Religion, and to be attached to His-azwj Rope and the increase in the recognition of his Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and His-azwj Magnificence and His-azwj Greatnessโ€™.[75]

ู‚ุงู„: ูˆ ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ุญู…ุงุฏุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ. ู‚ุงู„: ยซู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูˆูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชุงุจู ู„ูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ุง ู„ูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ุญูŽูƒููŠู…ูŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ุฃู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

He said, โ€˜My father narrated to me, from Hamaad, who has said:

โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: The Straight Path [1:6], he-asws said: โ€˜It is Amir-Al-Momineen-asws and recognising him-asws, and the evidence to it that he-asws is Amir-Al-Momineen-asws are His-azwj Words: And surely it is in the Mother of the Book with Us, for Ali, a wise (man) [43:4], and it is Amir-Al-Momineen-asws in the Mother of the Bookโ€™.[76]

ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุขุดูˆุจ: ุนู† (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูˆูƒูŠุน ุจู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ): ุนู† ุณููŠุงู† ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุฏูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃุณุจุงุท ูˆ ู…ุฌุงู‡ุฏุŒ ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ. ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง- ู…ุนุงุดุฑ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏ-: ุฃุฑุดุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุจ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)

Ibn Shehr Ashob, from Wakiโ€™a Bin Al-Jarahโ€™s interpretation, from Sufyan Al-Sowry, from Al-Saday, from Asbat and Mujahid, from Abdullah Bin Abbad regarding:

His-azwj Words: Guide us to the Straight Path [1:6], he-asws said: โ€˜Say โ€“ O group of servants โ€“ Guide us to be on the Love of Muhammad-saww and the People-asws of his-saww Householdโ€™.[77]

ูˆ ุนู† (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซุนู„ุจูŠ) ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงุจู† ุดุงู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู† ุฑุฌุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุณู„ู… ุจู† ุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจุฑูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ุงู‡ู’ุฏูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ููŠู…ูŽ. ู‚ุงู„: ุตุฑุงุท ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)

And from Tafseer Al-Saโ€™alby, a report of Ibn Shaheen, from his men, from Muhammad Bin Hayaan, from Abu Breyda,

(It has been narrated) regarding the Words of the High: Guide us to the Straight Path [1:6], he-asws said: โ€˜The Path of Muhammad-saww and his-asws Progeny-aswsโ€™.[78]

ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ุงุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซู‚ ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… โ€ ุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… โ€ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู…

In the commentary of Ali Bin Ibrahim, in Al-Mowthiq,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws about Guide us to the Straight Path [1:6]. He-asws said: โ€˜The way and recognition of the Imam-aswsโ€™.[79]

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…

By its chain going up to Abu Abdullah-asws that: โ€˜By Allah-azwj! We-asws are the Straight Pathโ€™โ€™[1:6].[80]

ููŠ ุงุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุจู‰ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงูˆุญู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุจูŠู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุณูƒ ุจุงู„ุฐู‰ ุฃูˆุญู‰ ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุฑุงุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… โ€ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…

In Usool Al-Kafi (a chain) going up to

Abu Jaโ€™far-asws who-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww Therefore attach yourselves to that which has been Revealed to you; surely you are on the Straight Path [43:43]. He-asws said: โ€˜You-saww are on the Wilayah of Ali-asws and he-asws is the Straight Pathโ€™ [1:6].[81]

ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง ุนู† ุงุจู† ู…ุญุจูˆุจ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ู„ุช โ€ ุงูู…ู† ูŠู…ุดู‰ ู…ูƒุจุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุฃู‡ุฏู‰ ุฃู…ู† ูŠู…ุดู‰ ุณูˆูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตุฑุงุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… โ€ ู‚ุงู„ุŒ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู† ุญุงุฏ ุนู† ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุซู„ ู…ู† ูŠู…ุดู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชุฏู‰ ู„ุงู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุณูˆูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตุฑุงุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

Ali Bin Muhammad, from one of our companions, from Ibn Mahboob, from Muhammad Bin Al-Fazayl,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Maazy-asws (7th. Imam-asws) โ€“ I asked him-asws about Is the one who goes prone upon his face better guided or he who walks upright is upon a Straight Path? [67:22]. He-asws said: โ€˜Allah-azwj has Struck an example of the one who is away from the Wilayah of Ali-asws to be like the one who walks upon his face, not being guided in his affairs and Made the one who follows him-asws to be upon the Straight Path. And the Straight Path [1:6] is Amir-Al-Momineen-aswsโ€™.[82]

ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุญุจูŠุจ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุจูŠุฑ: ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู„ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ: ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†

Narrated to us Habib Bin Abu Thabit, from Saeed Bin Jubeyr,

(It has been narrated) from Ibn Abbas who said that, โ€˜The Rasool Allah-saww said to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws: โ€˜You-asws are the clear way, and you-asws are the Straight Path [1:6], and you-asws are the Yaqoub-as of the Believersโ€™.[83]

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุซู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุนููŠ ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ูˆู†ุญู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู…ู† ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡

In the book Kamaal-Al-deen Wa Tamaam Al-Neโ€™ma, by its chain going up to Khaysama Al-Juโ€™fi

(It has been narrated) from Abu Jaโ€™far-asws in a lengthy Hadeeth and in it he-asws said: โ€˜And we-asws are the Clear Way and the Straight Path to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and we-asws are the Favour of Allah-azwj upon His-azwj creationโ€™.[84]

ุนู† ุฌุงุจุฑ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุนู„ ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูˆุฃุจู†ุงุก ุญุฌุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆู‡ู… ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ููŠ ุฃู…ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‡ุชุฏู‰ ุจู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุฑุงุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…

From Jabir Bin Abdullah who said that,

โ€˜Rasool-Allah-saww said: โ€˜Verily Allah-azwj has Made Ali-asws, and his-asws wife-asws, and his-asws sons-asws to be Proofs of Allah-azwj on His-azwj creatures, and they-asws are the Gateways of knowledge in my-saww community. The one who gets guided by them-asws, will be guided to the Straight Pathโ€™ [1:6].[85]

Some Ahadith on โ€˜The Straight Pathโ€™

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡: ูˆ ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุนู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุจู† ุฏุงูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุญูุต ุจู† ุบูŠุงุซุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุตู ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ยซุฃู„ู ุณู†ุฉ ุตุนูˆุฏุŒ ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุณู†ุฉ ุญุฏุงู„

And from him, from his father, from Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Dawood Al-Munqary, from Hafs Bin Gayas who said:

โ€˜Abu Abdullah-asws described the Bridge (Al-Siraat), so he-asws said: โ€˜A thousand years of ascent, and a thousand years of descent, and a thousand years of walkโ€™.[86]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ู…ุฑูŠู… ุงู„ุนุฌู„ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุฒู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุญุงุชู… ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุณุฃู„ุช ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ุนู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ยซู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ุตุฑุงุทุงู†: ุตุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ุตุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ. ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุทุงุนุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู‚ุชุฏู‰ ุจู‡ุฏุงู‡ุŒ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุณุฑ ุฌู‡ู†ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฒู„ุช ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉุŒ ูุชุฑุฏู‰ ููŠ ู†ุงุฑ ุฌู‡ู†ู…

And from him, from Ahmad Bin Al-Hassan Al-Qataan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Muhammad Al-Husayni, from Abu Jaโ€™far Ahmad Bin Isa Bin Abu Maryam Al-Ajaly, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abdullah Bin Ziyad Al-Arzamy, from Ali Bin Haatim Al-Munqary, from Al-Mufazzal Bin Umar who said,

โ€˜I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Bridge (Al-Siraat), so he-asws said: โ€˜It is the Path to the recognition of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and there are two Paths โ€“ a Path in the world, and a Path in the Hereafter. So as for the Path which is in the world, so he-asws is the Imam-asws the obedience to whom-asws is obligatory. The one who recognises him-asws in the world and follow his-asws guidance, would pass by the road which is a Bridge over the Hell in the Hereafter, but the one who does not recognise him-asws in the world, his feet would slip from the Bridge in the Hereafter, and he would fall into the Fire of Hellโ€™.[87]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡: ุนู† ุณุนุฏุงู† ุจู† ู…ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ยซู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู ูู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุนุฏูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุณุŒ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุจูˆุงุŒ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุงุŒ ูุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุดูŠุฆุง ูˆ ุชุชุฑูƒ ุจุนุถุง

And from him, from Saโ€™dan Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws, said, โ€˜I asked him-asws about the Bridge (Al-Siraat), he-asws said: โ€˜It is thinner than a hair and shaper than the sword. And among them would one who would pass over it like the lightning, and among them would be the one who would pass over it like the galloping horse, and among them would be one who would pass over it like walking, and among them would be one who would pass over it like crawling, sticking. So the Fire would take some from it and leave someโ€™.[88]

ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡): ยซุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทุŒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„: ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุฃุทูุฆ ู„ู‡ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„: ุฌุฒ- ูŠุง ู…ุคู…ู†- ูุฅู† ู†ูˆุฑูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุทูุฃ ู„ู‡ุจูŠ

And the Prophet-saww said: โ€˜When the Momin passes on the Bridge saying In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1:1], it would extinguish the flame of the Fire and it will say to him: โ€œPass quickly, O Momin, for your light is extinguishing my Flameโ€™.[89]

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุนุฏ ุจู† ุทุฑูŠู ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ูˆุฌุจุฑุฆูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ูู„ู… ูŠุฌุฒ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ุจูˆู„ุงูŠุชูƒ

And by its chain going up to Saโ€™d Bin Tareef,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Jaโ€™far-asws who-asws said that Rasool-Allah-saww said: โ€˜When it will be the Day of Judgement, O Ali-asws! I-saww and you-asws and Jibraeel-as will sit upon the Bridge (Al-Siraat) and will not permit anyone unless he has with him a letter in which is a clearance by your-asws Wilayahโ€™.[90]

ุนู† ุฌุงุจุฑ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฑูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: ุงู‡ุชุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุบุงุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูุงู‡ุชุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุบุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูุงู‡ุชุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุบุงุจุช ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ูุงู‡ุชุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฏูŠู†. ูู‚ูŠู„: ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฏุงู† ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ูุงุทู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

From Jabir Bin Abdullah Al-Ansari who said:

โ€˜The Rasool Allah-saww said: โ€˜Be guided by the sun, if the sun is absent, be guided by the moon, if the moon is absent be guided by Al-Zuhra (Venus), if Al-Zuhra is absent, then be guided by Al-Faraqdayn (Two stars)โ€™. It was said to him-saww: โ€˜O Rasool-Allah-saww! What is the sun, and the moon and the Venus and the two stars?โ€™ He-saww said: โ€˜I-saww am the sun, and the moon is Ali-asws, and the Venus (Al-Zuhra) is Fatima-asws, and the two stars are Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-aswsโ€™.[91]

VERSE 7

ุตูุฑูŽุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ุนูŽู…ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุบูŽูŠุฑู ุงู„ู…ูŽุบุถููˆุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุงู„ู‘ููŠู†ูŽ [7]

The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon other than of those You are Wrathful upon nor of the straying ones [1:7]

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ: ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงู†ุนู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏุง ูˆุฐุฑูŠุชู‡ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

In the book Maโ€™ani Al-Akhbar by its chain going up to

Jaโ€™far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws having said regarding the Words of Allah-azwj the Mighty and Majestic, in Al-Hamd: โ€˜The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon [1:7] โ€“ It means, Muhammad-saww and his-saww Descendants-aswsโ€™.[92]

ูˆ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุฃุฐูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุถููˆุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุงู„ู‘ููŠู†ูŽ. ู‚ุงู„: ยซุงู„ู…ุบุถูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…: ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุงู„ูŠู†: ุงู„ุดูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…

And from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Azina,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon other than of those You are Wrathful upon nor of the straying ones [1:7]. He-asws said: โ€˜Those upon whom is the Anger are the Hostile ones (The Nasibis), and the ones who have gone astray are the sceptics who have not recognised the Imam-aswsโ€™.[93]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุงุดู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ูุฑุงุช ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุนุจูŠุฏ ุจู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุฑูˆุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจูŠุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ู…ู‡ุฑุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุฌุฏู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡) ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„: ุตูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุถููˆุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุงู„ู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุดูŠุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃู†ุนู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุบุถุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุถู„ูˆุง

And from him, from Al-Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Saeed Al-Hashimy, from Furaat Bin Ibrahim, from Ubeyd Bin Kaseer, from Muhammad Bin Marwaan, from Ubeyd Bin yahya Bin Mahraan, from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from his father, from his grandfather who said:

โ€˜Rasool Allah-saww said regarding the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon other than of those You are Wrathful upon nor of the straying ones [1:7]: โ€˜Shias of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws are the ones upon whom He-azwj Bestowed the Favour of the Wilayah of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. He-azwj will not be Wrathful upon them, and they will not go astrayโ€™.[94]

ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฑุขุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุณุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูƒู„ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุŒ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณูŠุงุฑุŒ ุนู† ุฃุจูˆูŠู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„: ุตูุฑุงุทูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ุงู„: ยซุฃูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง: ุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃู†ุนู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุทุงุนุชูƒ

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim Al-Astarabady the commentator, from Yusuf Bin Al-Mutawakkil, from Muhammad Bin Ziyad, and Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Sayaar, from their forefathers,

(It has been narrated) from Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws Bin Jaโ€™far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws regarding the Statement of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon [1:7], he-asws said: โ€˜Yes, say, โ€˜Guide us to the Path of those upon whom You-azwj have Bestowed Favours, by the inclination to Your-azwj Religion, and being obedient to You-azwjโ€™.

ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„: ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทูุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ููŽุฃููˆู„ุฆููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฏู‘ููŠู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูู‡ูŽุฏุงุกู ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู„ูุญููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽ ุญูŽุณูู†ูŽ ุฃููˆู„ุฆููƒูŽ ุฑูŽูููŠู‚ุงู‹ยป. ูˆ ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุนู† ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)

And they-asws are those for whom Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Said: And whoever obeys Allah and the Rasool, these are with those upon whom Allah has Bestowed Favours from among the Prophets and the Truthful and the Martyrs and the Righteous, and a goodly company are they!โ€™ [4:69]. And this has been narrated exactly like this from Amir-Al-Momineen-asws.

ู‚ุงู„: ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ยซู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุนู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู„ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ูƒูุงุฑุง ุฃูˆ ูุณุงู‚ุงุŒ ูู…ุง ู†ุฏุจุชู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุฏุนูˆุง ุจุฃู† ุชุฑุดุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุฑุงุทู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑุชู… ุจุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุจุฃู† ุชุฑุดุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃู†ุนู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตุฏูŠู‚ ู„ุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุขู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณู„ู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑ ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุขุซุงู… ุฃุนุฏุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ูƒูุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุฃู† ุชุฏุงุฑูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุบุฑูŠู‡ู… ุจุฃุฐุงูƒ ูˆ ุฃุฐู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุงู†

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜Then he-asws said: โ€˜They are not the ones who have been Favoured by the wealth, and the health of the body, and all these are apparent Favours from Allah-azwj. You will see this with those who had become infidels or immoral. So what is their remorse that you are being called to be guided to their paths, but rather you are being called to be guided to the path of those upon whom is the Favour of the Belief in Allah-azwj, and the ratification of His-azwj Rasool-saww, and the Wilayah of Muhammad-saww and his-saww goodly Progeny-asws, and his-saww good companions, the chosen ones, and the good dissimulation by which you keep safe from the evil of the servants of Allah-azwj, and from the increase in the sins of the enemies of Allah-azwj and their infidelity, by hiding from them and their temptations to harm you and harm the Momineen, and by the recognition of the rights of the (Believing) brothersโ€™.[95]

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ู„ู„ุทุจุฑุณูŠ ูˆุฑูˆูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุงู†ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู† ุฃุจุง ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู† ู…ู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุจุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุถุงู„ูŠู†

In the book of Al-Tabarsy and narrated to us by its chains mentioned before, it has been mentioned from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Askari-asws from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza-asws who-asws said: โ€˜Whoever exaggerates with Amir-Al-Momineen-asws from that of a worshipper, so he is from those upon whom is Wrath (of Allah-azwj) and from those who have gone astrayโ€™.[96]

ุนู† ุฑุฌู„ ุนู† ุฃุจู‰ ุนู…ูŠุฑ ุฑูุนู‡ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ โ€ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุบุถูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุธุงู„ูŠู† โ€ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ุฒู„ุช ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู…ุบุถูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุธุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุงู„ุงู…ุงู…

From a man from Abu Umeyr raising it in an unbroken chain to the Imam-asws regarding His-azwj Words other than of those You are Wrathful upon and other than of the straying ones [1:7] and this is how it has been Revealed, He-asws said: โ€˜Those upon whom is Wrath is so and so, and so and so, and so and so, and the Nasibis (Hostile ones), and those who have gone astray are the sceptics who do not recognise their Imam-asws.[97]

Note โ€“ Comment in Tafseer Al-Ayyashi (extract): โ€“

ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฑุฏ ุนู† ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจู‚ุฑุงุฆุฉ โ€ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุงู„ูŠู† โ€ ุจุฏู„ โ€ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุถุงู„ูŠู† โ€ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฆุฉ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูŠุถุง. ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจุฑุณูŠ (ุฑู‡): ูˆุฑูˆู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

It has been reported from the Imams of the People of the Household reciting: โ€˜Ghayr Al-Zaleenโ€™, instead of โ€˜Wa La Zaleenโ€™, and it has been transmitted from others as well. Al-Tabarsy said, โ€˜And that is reported from Ali-aswsโ€™.

[1] Tafsir al-Qummi, Vol. 1, p. 28,

[2] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 5

[3] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 3

[4] Tafseer Al Burhan โ€“ H 229 (ุซูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„: 104.)

[5] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย ย ย CH 1 โ€“ H 7

[6] Tafseer Al Burhan โ€“ H 248 (ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู„ูŠ 1: 290.)

[7] Tafseer Al Ayyashi

[8] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 8

[9] ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ 2: 456/ 15

[10] ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 42.

[11] (ู…ู†ุงู‚ุจ ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุขุดูˆุจ 2: 43ุŒ ูŠู†ุงุจูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏู‘ุฉ: 65.)

[12] Tafseer Al Ayyashiย  CH 1ย  H 2

[13] Tafseer Noor Al-Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 9

[14] (ู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุถุฑู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡ 1: 203/ 928)

[15] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 11

[16] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 21/ 11.)

[17] Al Kafi โ€“ H 351

[18] ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 21/ 11

[19] ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 3/ 1

[20] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 12

[21] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 21/ 12.)

[22] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 30

[23] (ุงู„ุตุฑุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… 1: 219.)

[24] (ุงู„ุชู‘ู‡ุฐูŠุจ 2: 289/ 1157.)

[25] 26- ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 21/ 16.

[26] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 10

[27] (ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 42.)

[28] (ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 42.)

[29] (ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุงุฑ 2: 336)

[30] (ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 42.)

[31] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุดูŠ 1: 20/ 6.)

[32] (ุงู„ุชู‘ู‡ุฐูŠุจ 2: 289/ 1159.)

[33] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 47

[34] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 13

[35] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 18

[36] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 20

[37] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 22

[38] ุงู„ุชู‘ูˆุญูŠุฏ: 230/ 5ุŒ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 4/ 2

[39] ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู‘ู„ุงู…): 22/ 7

[40] (ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 42.)

[41] ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 20/ 7

[42] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 43

[43] Al Kafi โ€“ H 230

[44] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 62

[45] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 63

[46] (ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ 2: 78/ 10.)

[47] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 65

[48] Al Kafiย  โ€“ H 113

[49] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ู‘ูŠ 1: 28)

[50] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 11

[51] ู…ู†ุงู‚ุจ ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุขุดูˆุจ 4: 66

[52] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 53

[53] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 75

[54] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 54

[55] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 51

[56] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 52

[57] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 12

[58] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 12

[59] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 13

[60] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ู‘ูŠ 1: 28) โ€“ Also see Hadeeth ref. 51 and 62 above.

[61] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 22/ 21.)

[62] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 76

[63] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 78

[64] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 14

[65] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 82

[66] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 15

[67] Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askari-asws โ€“ S 18

[68] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 84

[69] The Qadiriyya believe that people have complete choice in their affairs and Allahazwj does not have any Meddling in thatโ€™.

[70] ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู‘ุงุดูŠ 1: 23/ 24

[71] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 32/ 2ุŒ ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ 1: 61/ 96)

[72] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 33/ 4.)

[73] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 33/ ุฐูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ 4.)

[74] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 35/ 5ุŒ ูŠู†ุงุจูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏู‘ุฉ: 477.)

[75] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 85

[76] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ู‘ูŠ 1: 28.)

[77] (ู…ู†ุงู‚ุจ ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุขุดูˆุจ 3: 73.)

[78] (ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุขุดูˆุจ 3: 73ุŒ ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ 1: 57/ 86)

[79] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 88

[80] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 89

[81] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 99

[82] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 100

[83] Shawahid Al Tanzeel โ€“ H 88

[84] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 104

[85] Shawahid Al Tanzeel โ€“ H 89

[86] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ู‘ูŠ 1: 29.)

[87] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 32/ 1)

[88] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ู‘ูŠ 1: 29.)

[89] (ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 42.)

[90] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย CH 1 โ€“ H 98

[91] Shawahid Al Tanzeel โ€“ H 91

[92] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 101

[93] (ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ู‘ูŠ 1: 29.)

[94] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 36/ 8ุŒ ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ 1: 66/ 105.)

[95] (ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ: 36/ 9.)

[96] Tafseer Noor Al Saqalayn ย โ€“ CH 1 โ€“ H 110

[97] Tafseer Al Ayyashi โ€“ CH 1ย  H 28

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