We have been asked to rely on Allah-azwj and His Divine messengers-asws to have โTawakalโ and keep on praying for what have been made permissible and just for us.ย However, sometimes, we have to take certain decisions, which may have good or bad outcome and may have significant impact on our lives at later stages.ย In addition, one would also like to have Divine blessings for his/her action(s), no matter how important or unimportant these are.ย For these reasons, we have been advised by Masomeen-asws to first carefully analyse the situation and then have consultation with wise and trustworthy brothers-in-faith and preferably seek Divine guidance through supplications and Istikhara.
It is narrated from Amir-ul-Momineen-asws that whoever does not seek advice from others and acts on his own judgement, frequently risks being caught in turmoil.ย ย Amir-ul-Momineen-asws also warned and admonished those who would not give a good piece of advice to fellow Muslims even though they are aware of the facts related to the asked issues.[1]
To Whom One Should Consult?
It is narrated from Imam Jafar-e-Sadiq-asws that sometimes there is more harm in consultation than the benefits if certain rules regarding consultation principles are not followed, the person one should consult may belong to one of the followings: (1) be a wise person; (2) be impartial and righteous and (3) be a brother-in-faith and a trustworthy friend and finally give him all the information, as much as you know, so that he may review and assess all aspects (before advising you) and then do not disclose his advice to others.ย ย The benefits of acting on these rules would be that if he is a wise person then you will benefit from his knowledge and expertise, if he is impartial and righteous then he will justify the effort and thinking required in finding you a good solution, if he is your brother-in-faith and sincere friend then he will not reveal your secrets to others.
To Whom One Should not Consult!
It is narrated from Rasool Allah-saww do not consult with a spineless and timid person as he will make your easy escape difficult, from the calamities in front of you, misers and stingy would stop you from doing any good and reaching your goals and objectives and do not consult with greedy and avaricious[2] as they will recommend and praise the worst possible options.[3]
Once we pass these stages and come to a stage when we have to finalise our course of action(s) then it is recommended by Masomeen-asws to seek Divine guidance, e.g., whether to perform an act or rather wait for another time?ย This final consultation is called Istikhara and may only be seeking for those things, which are under oneโs control to act/adapt or decline.ย Similarly, Istikhara may be performed on behalf of someone else, if one makes such a request.
The Meanings and Blessings of Istikhara
The meanings of Istikhara are: to seek Divine guidance, to seek the best from Allah-azwj in oneโs affairs. As recommended by Masomeen-asws in several traditions, e.g.,
(1)
ุนู ุฃุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู (ุน) ูุงู: ูุงู ุงููู ุนุฒูุฌู: ู ู ุดูุงุก ุนุจุฏู ุฃู ูุนู ู ุงูุงุนู ุงู ููุง ูุณุชุฎูุฑูู
It is narrated from Imam al-Sadiq-asws that Allah-azwj, the most Glorious and the most High said: โOne of the reasons for the misfortune of My servant is that he performs an action without seeking the best from Me.[4]
(2)
ย ย (1) ุงููููููู ูู ุฅูููููู ุฃูุณูุชูุฎููุฑููู ุจูุนูููู ูููุ ููุตูููู ุนูููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ูู ุขููููุ ูู ุงููุถู ููู ุจูุงููุฎูููุฑูุฉู (2) ูู ุฃูููููู ูููุง ู ูุนูุฑูููุฉู ุงููุงุฎูุชูููุงุฑูุ ูู ุงุฌูุนููู ุฐููููู ุฐูุฑููุนูุฉู ุฅูููู ุงูุฑููุถูุง ุจูู ูุง ููุถูููุชู ููููุง ูู ุงูุชููุณููููู ู ููู ูุง ุญูููู ูุชู ููุฃูุฒูุญู ุนููููุง ุฑูููุจู ุงููุงุฑูุชูููุงุจูุ ูู ุฃููููุฏูููุง ุจูููููููู ุงููู ูุฎูููุตูููู. (3) ูู ููุง ุชูุณูู ูููุง ุนูุฌูุฒู ุงููู ูุนูุฑูููุฉู ุนูู ููุง ุชูุฎููููุฑูุชู ููููุบูู ูุทู ููุฏูุฑูููุ ูู ููููุฑููู ู ูููุถูุนู ุฑูุถูุงููุ ูู ููุฌูููุญู ุฅูููู ุงูููุชูู ูููู ุฃูุจูุนูุฏู ู ููู ุญูุณููู ุงููุนูุงููุจูุฉูุ ูู ุฃูููุฑูุจู ุฅูููู ุถูุฏูู ุงููุนูุงููููุฉู (4) ุญูุจููุจู ุฅูููููููุง ู ูุง ููููุฑููู ู ููู ููุถูุงุฆูููุ ูู ุณูููููู ุนูููููููุง ู ูุง ููุณูุชูุตูุนูุจู ู ููู ุญูููู ููู (5) ูู ุฃูููููู ูููุง ุงููุงููููููุงุฏู ููู ูุง ุฃูููุฑูุฏูุชู ุนูููููููุง ู ููู ู ูุดููููุชููู ุญูุชููู ููุง ููุญูุจูู ุชูุฃูุฎููุฑู ู ูุง ุนูุฌููููุชูุ ูู ููุง ุชูุนูุฌูููู ู ูุง ุฃูุฎููุฑูุชูุ ูู ููุง ููููุฑููู ู ูุง ุฃูุญูุจูุจูุชูุ ูู ููุง ููุชูุฎููููุฑู ู ูุง ููุฑูููุชู. (6) ูู ุงุฎูุชูู ู ููููุง ุจูุงูููุชูู ูููู ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุนูุงููุจูุฉูุ ูู ุฃูููุฑูู ู ู ูุตููุฑุงูุ ุฅูููููู ุชููููุฏู ุงููููุฑููู ูุฉูุ ูู ุชูุนูุทูู ุงููุฌูุณููู ูุฉูุ ูู ุชูููุนููู ู ูุง ุชูุฑููุฏูุ ูู ุฃูููุชู ุนูููู ููููู ุดูููโุกู ููุฏููุฑู.
Imam Zain-ul-Abideen-asws says in Sahifa-e-KamilaโOโ Allah-azwj, I beg from You-azwj for the best in Your knowledge, may blessings be upon Muhammad-saww and his pure progeny-asws and command me that You-azwj see the best! Inspire me with knowledge so that I could choose the most appropriate and enable me to act on what you have destined and judged for me and make me content with its outcome!
Inspire us to yield to that which You-azwj will Bring upon us by Your-azwj Will, unless we love the delay of what You-azwj have not hastened and the hastening of what You-azwj have delayed, and dislike what You-azwj Love the most, and choose which You-azwj dislike the most!
Seal us with that which is the most praised in outcome and most generous in issue!ย Surely You Give generous gain, Bestow the Immense, do what you Will and You have the Power over everything.โ[5]
(3)
ููุงู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู: ู ู ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุจู ุขุฏู ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉย ุงููู ูุฑุถุงู ุจู ุง ูุถู ุงููู. ูู ู ุดููุฉ ุงุจู ุขุฏู ุชุฑูู ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุณุฎุทู ุจู ุง ูุถู ุงููู
The Prophet of Allah-saww said: `One of the blessings of Allah-azwj extended to the children of Adam is to seek the best advice from Allah-azwj and be pleased with what Allah-azwj has decided for him. One of the misfortunes of the children of Adam is not to consult Allah-azwj for what is best for him and to remain unsatisfied with what Allah has decided for him.[6]
(4)
ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู ู ุญู ุฏุ ุนู ุฃุจูู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูุงู: ููุง ูุชุนูู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ ูู ุง ูุชุนูู ุงูุณูุฑุฉ ู ู ูุชุงุจ ุงููู ุนุฒ ูุฌู
It is narrated from Imam Jafar bin Mohammed-asws that Imam-asws said: โWe (the Ahl al-Bait) teach the method of Istikhara just as we teach the Surahs of the Book of Allah, the Glorious and the most High.[7] โ
(5)
ููุช ูุงุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู : ุจูุบูู ุฃูู ููุช: ู ุง ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑ ุงููู ุนุจุฏ ูู ุฃู ุฑู ู ุงุฆุฉ ู ุฑุฉ ุฅูุง ูุฐูู ุจุฎูุฑ ุงูุงู ุฑูู
Imam Jafar al-Sadiq-asws said: โThere is no believing slave (of Allah-azwj) who would ask the best from Allah-azwj one time in his affair, except that He-azwj would provide means to select the best between the two ways.[8]
(6)
ุณู ุนุช ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏ ุงููู (ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ูููู: โ ู ุง ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑ ุงููู ุนุฒูุฌู ุนุจุฏ ู ุคู ู ุฅูุง ุฎุงุฑ ููุ ูุฅู ููุน ูู ู ุง ููุฑู
Imam Jafar al-Sadiq-asws said: โThere is no believing slave (of Allah-azwj) that asks Allah -the Glorious and High -for goodness except that Allah prepares the best for him even if he would not like it.[9] โ
For What Matters One May Take Istikhara?
Istikhara may be taken on anything, which one has under his jurisdiction, excluding those matters, which are related to what would happen in the future, or how, and what someone else would react/do.ย Seeking advice of fortune-tellers, palm-readers or any other โAmalโ apart from supplications as per traditions of Masomeen-asws, are certainly forbidden.ย One would also not take Istikhara on certain matters which, although are permissible and belong to present but for some reasons outside oneโs powers, e.g., if one has no money and there is a request for a loan from a fellow brother then he has no option but to decline the loan request.ย Similarly matters related to compulsory/permissible (Wajib/halal) non-permissible (Harram) are also outside the scope of Istikhara.ย Those matters which are within oneโs means and are permissible under Islamic law are therefore, the ones for which Istikhara is Mustahib, regardless of their value/importance, e.g., issues from buying or selling a house/car to going for a hair cut or buying a pair of shoes.ย As per the traditions of Masomeen-asws:
(1)
ุนู ุฃุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุฃูู ูุงู ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุดุฑู ุดุฆ ู ู ุงูุนุจุฏ ูุงูุฏุงุจุฉ ุฃู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฎูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุดุฆ ุงููุณูุฑุ ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑ ุงููู ุนุฒ ูุฌู ููู ุณุจุน ู ุฑุงุชุ ูุงู ูุงู ุฃู ุฑุง ุฌุณูู ุง ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑ ุงููู ููู ู ุงุฆุฉ ู ุฑุฉ
Imam Abi Abdullah-asws would seek guidance from Allah-azwj whenever Imam-asws has an intention of buying or selling something, from slaves or animals or the less valuable items or less effort requiring tasks.ย And would make supplications to Allah-asws (before taking Istikhara) seven or one hundred times, depending on the seriousness of an issue.[10]
(2)
ูุงู ุฃุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู : ู ุง ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑ ุงููู ุนุจุฏ ุณุจุนูู ู ุฑุฉ ุจูุฐู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ ุฅูุง ุฑู ุงู ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูููู: ูุง ุฃุจุตุฑ ุงููุงุธุฑูู ููุง ุฃุณู ุน ุงูุณุงู ุนูู ููุง ุฃุณุฑุน ุงูุญุงุณุจูู ููุง ุฃุฑุญู ุงูุฑุงุญู ูู ุตู ุนูู ู ุญู ุฏ ูุนูู ุฃูู ุจูุชู ู ุฎุฑ ูู ูู ูุฐุง ููุฐุงุ
Abu Abdullah-asws said: When, among the slaves of Allah-azwj sought guidance, Allah-asws sends good to him.ย So keep on praying for a better solution, even if it exceeds seventy times while sending Salawat on Mohammed-saww and Aly Mohammed-asws.[11]
(3)
ุนู ุนุซู ุงู ุจู ุนูุณูุ ุนู ุนู ุฑู ุจู ุดู ุฑุ ุนู ุฌุงุจุฑุ ุนู ุฃุจู ุฌุนูุฑ ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูุงู: ูุงู ุนูู ุจู ุงูุญุณูู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุฅุฐุง ูู ุจุฃู ุฑ ุญุฌ ุฃู ุนู ุฑุฉ ุฃู ุจูุน ุฃู ุดุฑุงุก ุฃู ุนุชู ุชุทูุฑ ุซู ุตูู ุฑูุนุชูู ููุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉุ ููุฑุฃ ูููุง ุณูุฑุฉ ุงูุญุดุฑุ ูุงูุฑุญู ู ูุงูู ุนูุฐุชููุ ููู ูู ุงููู ุฃุญุฏุ ุซู ูุงู โ ุงูููู ุฅู ูุงู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง ุฎูุฑุง ูู ูู ุฏููู ูุฎูุฑุง ูู ูู ุฏููุงู ูุขุฎุฑุชูุ ูุนุงุฌู ุฃู ุฑู ูุขุฌููุ ููุณุฑู ููุ ุฑุจ ุงุนุฒู ุนูู ุฑุดุฏู ูุฅู ูุฑูุช ุฐูู ูุฃุจุชู ููุณู
It is narrated from Ali bin Ibrahim, who from his father, who from Usman bin Isa who from Ummr bin Shamr who heard from Abi Jafar-asws that whenever Imam Ali Bin Al Hussain-asws wanted to go for pilgrimage or Umrah or intended to sell or purchase or free a slave, Imam-asws would seek Divine guidance by performing Wazu/Ablution, offering two-Rakat salat and reciting the following suraโs Al-Hashar, Al-Rahman, Al-Muazateen, and Al-Tawheed. Then would recite the following Dua:-[12]
ุงููููููู ูู ูู ุฅููู ููุงูู ููุฐูุง ูู ููุฐูุง ุดูุฑูุงู ููู ููู ุฏููููู ูู ุฏูููููุงูู ูู ุขุฎูุฑูุชูู ูู ุนูุงุฌููู ุฃูู ูุฑูู ูู ุขุฌููููู ููุตูููู ุนูููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ูู ุขูููู ูู ุงุตูุฑููููู ุนููููู ุฑูุจูู ุตูููู ุนูููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ูู ุขูููู ูู ุงุนูุฒูู ู ููู ุนูููู ุฑูุดูุฏูู ูู ุฅููู ููุฑูููุชู ุฐููููู ุฃููู ุฃูุจูุชููู ููููุณูู
How to Perform Istikhara?
There are several ways of taking out Istikhara, but for the brevity of the article we have only included one method, among several described by the Masomeen-asws.ย Additional traditions from Masomeen-asws are included in Appendix I and Istikhara by Quran is given in Appendix II.ย Here, we present a tradition referred to Imam-e-Zaman-ajfj
ูู ูููููุ ุณูู ูุนูุชู ููุงููุฏูู ููุฏููุณู ุณูุฑูููู ููุฑูููู ุนููู ุดูููุฎููู ุงููุจูููุงุฆูููู ุฃูููููู ููุงูู ููููููู ุณูู ูุนูููุง ู ูุฐูุงููุฑูุฉู ุนููู ู ูุดูุงููุฎูููุง ุนููู ุงููููุงุฆูู ู ุนูุฌูููู ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงููู ููุฑูุฌููู ููู ุงููุงุณูุชูุฎูุงุฑูุฉู ุจูุงูุณููุจูุญูุฉู ุฃูููููู ููุฃูุฎูุฐูููุง ูู ููุตููููู ุนูููู ุงููููุจูููู ูู ุขูููู ุต ุซูููุงุซู ู ูุฑููุงุชู ูู ููููุจูุถู ุนูููู ุงูุณููุจูุญูุฉู ูู ููุนูุฏูู ุงุซูููุชููููู ุงุซูููุชููููู ููุฅููู ุจูููููุชู ููุงุญูุฏูุฉู ูููููู ุงููุนููู ูู ุฅููู ุจูููููุชู ุงุซูููุชูุงูู ูููููู ููุง ุชูููุนููู
It has been narrated from al-Qaโim-ajfj on taking out Istikhara by โTasbihโ Beads: โThe Tasbih should be taken[13], and blessings should be sent on Muhammad and his pure progeny-asws three times, and then pick a spot on the beads (with your right hand) and count beads two by two (toward the imam). If at the end only one bead remains, then you should take it positive; and if two beads remain (or none when you approach Imam), then you should refrain from performing it.[14]
The Best Way to Perform Istikhara?
ย 10122 ูู ุจูุฅูุณูููุงุฏููู ุนููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ููุนููููุจู ุงููููููููููููู ูููู ูุง ุตูููููููู ู ููู ููุชูุงุจู ุฑูุณูุงุฆููู ุงููุฃูุฆูู ููุฉู ุน ูููู ูุง ููุฎูุชูุตูู ุจูู ูููููุงููุง ุงููุฌูููุงุฏู ุน ููููุงูู ูู ู ููู ููุชูุงุจู ูููู ุฅูููู ุนูููููู ุจููู ุฃูุณูุจูุงุทู ููููู ูุชู ู ูุง ุฐูููุฑูุชู ู ููู ุฃูู ูุฑู ุถูููุนูุชููู ูู ุฐูููุฑู ู ูุซููููู ุฅููููุง ุฃูููููู ุฒูุงุฏู ูู ููุชููููู ุงููุงุณูุชูุฎูุงุฑูุฉู ุจูุนูุฏู ุตูููุงุชููู ุฑูููุนูุชููููู
It is narrated from Imam al-Jawad-asws: `It is best that you seek the best (from Allah-asws) after a two rakat Salat.[15].ย In another tradition, it is also recommended; perform Ghusal (bath) prior to taking out Istikhara.[16]
The One Who Ignores the Istikhra or its Result!
ููุช ูุงุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู (ุน): ูู ู ุฃุจุบุถ ุงูุฎูู ุฅูู ุงูููุ โ ูุงู(ุน): ู ู ูุชูู ุงูููุ ููุช: ูุฃุญุฏ ูุชูู ุงูููุ โ ูุงู(ุน): ูุนู ุ ู ู ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑ ุงููู ูุฌุงุกุชู ุงูุฎูุฑุฉ ุจู ุง ููุฑู ูุณุฎุท ูุฐูู ูุชูู ุงููู
Once Imam al-Sadiq-asws was asked: โWho is the worst creation in the eyes of Allah?โ The Imam-asws replied, โThe one who stages an accusation against Allah-azwj. The person asked again, โIs it possible for a person to come up with an accusation against Allah-azwj?โ Imam-asws, replied, โYes. The one who asks Allah-azwj for the best and when (the best) is given to him but he does not like what is given to him, and he becomes upset. Thus, this is the one who has staged an accusation against Allah-azwj.[17]
Supplication of Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws regarding the Istikhara:
(1) ุงููููููู ูู ุฅูููููู ุฃูุณูุชูุฎููุฑููู ุจูุนูููู ูููุ ููุตูููู ุนูููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ูู ุขููููุ ูู ุงููุถู ููู ุจูุงููุฎูููุฑูุฉู (2) ูู ุฃูููููู ูููุง ู ูุนูุฑูููุฉู ุงููุงุฎูุชูููุงุฑูุ ูู ุงุฌูุนููู ุฐููููู ุฐูุฑููุนูุฉู ุฅูููู ุงูุฑููุถูุง ุจูู ูุง ููุถูููุชู ููููุง ูู ุงูุชููุณููููู ู ููู ูุง ุญูููู ูุชู ููุฃูุฒูุญู ุนููููุง ุฑูููุจู ุงููุงุฑูุชูููุงุจูุ ูู ุฃููููุฏูููุง ุจูููููููู ุงููู ูุฎูููุตูููู. (3) ูู ููุง ุชูุณูู ูููุง ุนูุฌูุฒู ุงููู ูุนูุฑูููุฉู ุนูู ููุง ุชูุฎููููุฑูุชู ููููุบูู ูุทู ููุฏูุฑูููุ ูู ููููุฑููู ู ูููุถูุนู ุฑูุถูุงููุ ูู ููุฌูููุญู ุฅูููู ุงูููุชูู ูููู ุฃูุจูุนูุฏู ู ููู ุญูุณููู ุงููุนูุงููุจูุฉูุ ูู ุฃูููุฑูุจู ุฅูููู ุถูุฏูู ุงููุนูุงููููุฉู
O Allah-azwj! I-asws ask for Your-azwj Best Choice in Your-azwj Knowledge, so Send Salawat upon Muhammad-saww and his-saww and Decree for me-asws with the best, and Inspire us the recognition of the choice, and Make that to be a means to the pleasure with whatever You-azwj Decree for us, and the submission to what You-azwj Decide.
Banish from us the doubts of the suspicions, and Assist us with certainty of the sincere ones, and do not let us be poisoned with the inability of recognising about what You-azwj Choose and end up despising Your-azwj Power, and dislike the placing of Your-azwj Pleasure, and incline towards that which is remote from the good outcome, and nearer to the opposite of well-being.
(4) ุญูุจููุจู ุฅูููููููุง ู ูุง ููููุฑููู ู ููู ููุถูุงุฆูููุ ูู ุณูููููู ุนูููููููุง ู ูุง ููุณูุชูุตูุนูุจู ู ููู ุญูููู ููู (5) ูู ุฃูููููู ูููุง ุงููุงููููููุงุฏู ููู ูุง ุฃูููุฑูุฏูุชู ุนูููููููุง ู ููู ู ูุดููููุชููู ุญูุชููู ููุง ููุญูุจูู ุชูุฃูุฎููุฑู ู ูุง ุนูุฌููููุชูุ ูู ููุง ุชูุนูุฌูููู ู ูุง ุฃูุฎููุฑูุชูุ ูู ููุง ููููุฑููู ู ูุง ุฃูุญูุจูุจูุชูุ ูู ููุง ููุชูุฎููููุฑู ู ูุง ููุฑูููุชู. (6) ูู ุงุฎูุชูู ู ููููุง ุจูุงูููุชูู ูููู ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุนูุงููุจูุฉูุ ูู ุฃูููุฑูู ู ู ูุตููุฑุงูุ ุฅูููููู ุชููููุฏู ุงููููุฑููู ูุฉูุ ูู ุชูุนูุทูู ุงููุฌูุณููู ูุฉูุ ูู ุชูููุนููู ู ูุง ุชูุฑููุฏูุ ูู ุฃูููุชู ุนูููู ููููู ุดูููโุกู ููุฏููุฑู.
Make it to be beloved to us what we dislike from Your-azwj Decree, and Ease upon us what we find difficult from Your-azwj Decisions, and Inspire us the submission to what comes upon us from Your-azwj Desired Decision until we do not love to delay what You-azwj are Hastening, and hastening of what You-azwj Want to be delayed, and dislike what You-azwj Love and we choose what You-azwj Dislike; and End for us by that which is the praise-worthy conclusion and honourable destination. You-azwj Give the Honourable Benefit and Give the plentiful, and Do Whatever You-azwj Want, and You-azwj are Able upon all things.[18]
How Frequently One Should Seek Istikhara
ูู ุฃูููุฌูุฆู ููููุณููู ููู ุงููุฃูู ููุฑู ูููููููุง ุฅูููู ุฅููููููู ููุฅูููููู ุชูููุฌูุฆูููุง ุฅูููู ูููููู ุญูุฑููุฒู ูู ู ูุงููุนู ุนูุฒููุฒู ูู ุฃูุฎูููุตู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฃูููุฉู ููุฑูุจูููู ููุฅูููู ุจูููุฏููู ุงููุนูุทูุงุกู ูู ุงููุญูุฑูู ูุงูู ูู ุฃูููุซูุฑู ุงููุงุณูุชูุฎูุงุฑูุฉู
And shelter yourself in your-asws affairs, all of them, to your-asws God-azwj, for you-asws will be sheltering it to a cave (which is) protective, invincible, mighty; and be sincere in the asking to your-asws Lord-azwj, for the giving and the depriving is in His-azwj Hand and frequent the โIstikharaโ (seeking the Choice of Allah-azwj).[19] (An extract Bihar vol. 74)
ูู ุฎูุถู ุงููุบูู ูุฑูุงุชู ุฅูููู ุงููุญูููู ุญูููุซู ููุงููโ ูู ุชูููููููู ููู ุงูุฏููููู ูู ุนููููุฏู ููููุณููู ุงูุชููุตูุจููุฑู ูู ุฃูููุฌูุฆู ููููุณููู ููู ุงููุฃูู ููุฑู ูููููููุง ุฅูููู ุฅููููููู ููุฅูููููู ุชูููุฌูุฆูููุง ุฅูููู ูููููู ุญูุฑููุฒู ูู ู ูุงููุนู ุนูุฒููุฒู ูู ุฃูุฎูููุตู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฃูููุฉู ููุฑูุจูููู ููุฅูููู ุจูููุฏููู ุงููุนูุทูุงุกู ูู ุงููุญูุฑูู ูุงูู ูู ุฃูููุซูุฑู ุงููุงุณูุชูุฎูุงุฑูุฉู
And dive into the depths to the truth wherever it may be, and ponder in the religion, and accustom yourself-asws to be patient. And shelter yourself in your-asws affairs, all of them, to your-asws God-azwj, for you-asws will be sheltering it to a cave (which is) protective, invincible, mighty; and be sincere in the asking to your-asws Lord-azwj, for the giving and the depriving is in His-azwj Hand and frequent the โIstikharaโ (seeking the Choice of Allah-azwj).[20] (An extract Bihar vol. 74)
Istikhara Must be taken Only Once:
ุนููู ุงูุตููุงุฏููู ุนููู ุฃูุจูููู ุนููู ุขุจูุงุฆููู ุน ููุงูู ููุงูู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตโ ู ููู ุงููุชูุญููู ูููููููุชูุฑู ูู ู ููู ุชูุฌูู ููุฑู ูููููููุชูุฑู ูู ู ููู ุงุณูุชูููุฌูู ูููููููุชูุฑู ูู ู ููู ุงุณูุชูุฎูุงุฑู ุงูููููู ูููููููุชูุฑู.
From Al-Sadiq-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: โRasool-Allah-saww said: โOne who applies Kohl, let him do it once, and one who burns incense let him do it once, and one who cleans from toilet let him do it once, and one who seek the Choice of Allah-azwj (Istikhara), let him do it onceโโ.[21]
APPENDIX I:ย Traditions of Masomeen-asws on Istikhara
(1)
ุงููุจู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู : ูุง ุนูู ู ุง ุญุงุฑ ู ู ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุ ููุง ูุฏู ู ู ุงุณุชุดุงุฑ
The Prophet of Islam-saww said, โOโ โAli-asws! Whosoever asks the best (from Allah), will never be confused, and whosoever asks (others) for advice will never be regretful.โ[22]
(2)
ู ุง ูุฏู ู ู ุงุณุฎุงุฑย : ูุงู ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู
Imam โAli-asws said, โWhosoever asks the best (from Allah-azwj) will never be regretful.โ[23]
(3)
) 3863ูุงู ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู (ุงุณุชุฎุฑ ู ูุง ุชุชุฎูุฑ ููู ู ู ุชุฎูุฑ ุฃู ุฑุง ูุงู ููุงูู ููู
Amir-ul-Momineen-asws said: (when you intend to do something), seek Allah-azwjโs guidance and do not decide on your own. How many people have acted upon their self-judgment and have met destruction in it? [24]
(4)
ูุงู ุฃุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู (ุน): ู ู ุฏุฎู ูู ุฃู ุฑ ุจุบูุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ ุซู ุงุจุชูู ูู ูุคุฌุฑ
Imam al-Sadiq-asws said: โWhosoever enters into an action without asking Allah-azwj for what is the best and then falls into a difficulty will not receive the reward ( for being going through the difficulties).[25]
(5)
ุนู ุฃุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูุงู: ู ุง ุงุจุงูู ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฑุช ุงููู ุนูู ุฃู ุทุฑูู ููุนุชุ
Imam al-Sadiq-asws said: โIt does not matter to me, when I seek the best from Allah-azwj, which way it falls (whether it results in ease for me, or causes me difficulties).[26]โ
APPENDIX II:ย Iktikhara by Quran-Al-Hakeem
ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุต ุฅูุฐูุง ุฃูุฑูุฏูุชู ุฃููู ุชูุชูููุฃูููู ุจูููุชูุงุจู ุงูููููู ุนูุฒูู ูู ุฌูููู ููุงููุฑูุฃู ุณููุฑูุฉู ุงููุฅูุฎูููุงุตู ุซูููุงุซู ู ูุฑููุงุชู ุซูู ูู ุตูููู ุนูููู ุงููููุจูููู ูู ุขูููู ุซูููุงุซุงู ุซูู ูู ูููู ุงููููููู ูู ุชูููุฃููููุชู ุจูููุชูุงุจููู ูู ุชููููููููุชู ุนููููููู ููุฃูุฑูููู ู ููู ููุชูุงุจููู ู ูุง ูููู ู ูููุชููู ู ู ููู ุณูุฑูููู ุงููู ูููููููู ููู ุบูููุจููู ุซูู ูู ุงููุชูุญู ุงููุฌูุงู ูุนู ูู ุฎูุฐู ุงููููุฃููู ู ููู ุงููุฎูุทูู ุงููุฃูููููู ููู ุงููุฌูุงููุจู ุงููุฃูููููู
Prophet of Allah-asws said: โWhenever you want to seek the best from the Book of Allah-azwj, the most Glorious and Great, recite Surah al-Ikhlas three times send blessings on the Prophet and his family three times, then say:
ย ุงููููููู ูู ุชูููุฃููููุชู ุจูููุชูุงุจููู ูู ุชููููููููุชู ุนููููููู ููุฃูุฑูููู ู ููู ููุชูุงุจููู ู ูุง ูููู ู ูููุชููู ู ู ููู ุณูุฑูููู ุงููู ูููููููู ููู ุบูููุจููู
O Allah-azwj! I am seeking the best from Your Book and I am relying upon You-azwj so show me from Your-azwj book that what is written from Your-azwj secrets and known from Your-azwj Unseen Knowledge.โ Then open the Qurโan and take what is best for you from beginning of the first line on the right side page. โ[27]
[1] Tahzib-ul-Islam, Allama Majlasi, U, pp.464
[2] who would do anything for money
[3] Tahzib-ul-Islam, Allama Majlasi, U, pp.465
[4] Al Mahasen, vol. 2, pp. 598
[5] al-Sahifah al-Kamilah of Imam Aliasws ibn al-Hussainaswsย ุงูุตุญููุฉุงูุณุฌุงุฏูุฉ(ุน) ุต : 156
[6] Tofatul Aqool, pp. 55
[7] Bihar-ul-Anwar, vol.88, pp. 224.
[8] Bihar-ul-Anwar, vol.88, pp. 257.
[9] Fatah-al-Aiyab, pp. 149
[10] Bihar-ul-Anwar-Vol-88.Page-280
[11] Bihar-ul-Anwar Vol-88.Page-282.
[12] ุงููุงููย ย ย ย 3ย ย ย ย 470ย ย ย ุจุงุจ ุตูุงุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ โฆ..ย ุต : 47, Al-Kafi, Vol, 3, H, 2, also Bihar-ul-Anwar Vol-88.Page-263
[13] Take it in the left hand, holding from connecting bead, also called imam.
[14] ู ุณุชุฏุฑูโุงููุณุงุฆูย ย ย ย 6ย ย ย ย 265ย ย ย 7- ุจุงุจ ุงุณุชุญุจุงุจ ุงูุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ ุจุงูุฏุนุงุก ู Bihar al-Anwar, vol 88, pp.250, h.4
[15] Fath al-Abwab, Page 143 / Wasaโil ash-Shiโa, Volume 8, Pp 77.
[16] ูุณุงุฆูโุงูุดูุนุฉย ย ย ย 8 ย ย ย ย 77ย ย ย 5- ุจุงุจ ุงุณุชุญุจุงุจ ุงูุฏุนุงุก ุจุทูุจ ุงูุฎูุฑุฉ ู Al-Qatara, vol.2. pp. 110
[17] Al-Mahason, vol 2, pp. 598
[18] ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุณุฌุงุฏูุฉุ ุต: 154
[19] Bihar Al-Anwaar V 74
[20] Bihar Al-Anwaar V 74.
[21] Bihar Al-Anwaar V 73 โ The book of Etiquettes โ Ch 7 H 11 / 12
[22] Bihar-ul-Anwar, vol. 75, pp. 78
[23] Ghurur al-Hikm, pp. 326
[24] Ghurur al-Hikm, pp. 196, ุบุฑุฑุงูุญูู ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 196ย ย ย ุฃูู ูุฉ ุงูุชููู ู ูุถููุชู โฆ..ย ุต : 96
[25] Al-Mahason, vol. 2, pp. 598
[26] Bihar-ul-Anwar, vol. 88, pp.223
[27]ุจุญุงุฑุงูุฃููุงุฑย ย ย ย 88ย ย ย ย 241ย ย ย ุจุงุจ 4- ุงูุงุณุชุฎุงุฑุฉ ู ุงูุชูุคู ุจุงููุฑุขู also Bihar al-Anwar, vol 91, pp. 246.
