Questions of a Jew on Tauheed (Oneness of Allah)

Once, a Jew asked questions on Tauheed after the Prophet, but Muslims could not answer him, so they brought him to Imam Ali, who answered him.

ูŠู„ุŒ ูุถ: ุจุงู„ุงุณู†ุงุฏ ูŠุฑูุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุณ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„: ุฏุฎู„ ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡) ูุฌุงุคูˆุง ุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ: ุฃู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡) ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู… ุฃู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู…ู‡ ูˆู…ุญุฑุงุจู‡ ุŸ ! ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ูƒู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ุงู„: ุงุณุฃู„ ุนู…ุง ุจุฏุงู„ูƒ ูˆู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ

By the chain, raising it to Anas Bin Malik who said,

โ€˜A Jew entered (Medina) during the Caliphate of Abu Bakr and said, โ€˜I want the Caliph of Rasool-Allah-sawwโ€™. So, they came with him to Abu Bakr, and the Jew said to him, โ€˜Are you the Caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww?โ€™ He said, โ€˜Yes, do you not see me being in his-saww place and his-saww Prayer Niche?โ€™ He said to him, โ€˜If you were just as you are saying, O Abu Bakr, I want to ask you about certain thingsโ€™. He said, โ€˜Ask about whatever comes to you, and what do you want?โ€™

ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ: ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ: ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฒู†ุงุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุง ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ูุนู†ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ุชู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู…ู† ุญุถุฑ ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ูุฒุนู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ุงู…ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ุฃู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒู„ู… ุจู‡ ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ: ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฌูˆุงุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆุฅู„ุง ูุฃุฎุฑ ุฌูˆู‡ ุญูŠุซ ุดุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุถ

The Jew said, โ€˜Inform me about what isnโ€™t for Allah-azwj, and about what isnโ€™t with Allah-azwj, and about what Allah-azwj does not knowโ€™. At that, Abu Bakr said, โ€˜These are questions of the atheists, O Jew!โ€™ At that, the Muslims thought of killing him, and among the ones present was Ibn Abbas, and he shouted at the people and said, โ€˜O Abu Bakr! Respite regarding his killingโ€™. He said to him, โ€˜Did you not hear what he has spoken with?โ€™ Ibn Abbas said, โ€˜If his answers were with you (then fine), or else throw him out wherever you so desire from the earthโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูุฃุฎุฑุฌูˆู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ู„ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆู…ุง ุฌู„ุณูˆุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏุญุฑู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู….

He said, โ€˜Then expel himโ€™, and he was saying, โ€˜May Allah-azwj Curse a people who are sitting it other than their ranks intending to kill the soul which Allah-azwj has Prohibited, without (them) having any knowledgeโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูุฎุฑุฌ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู†ุŒ ุงูŠู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡) ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ูุชุจุนู‡ ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุจูˆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุงุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜He went out and he was saying, โ€˜O you people! Islam has gone to the extent that they are not answering me. Where is Rasool-Allah-saww? And where is the Caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww?โ€™ Ibn Abbas followed him and said to him, โ€˜Go to the vault of knowledge the Prophet-hood to the house of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-aswsโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„ ูุนู†ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ุจู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ ูู„ุญู‚ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ ูˆุฌุงุคูˆุง ุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…) ูุฃุณุชุฃุฐู†ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซู… ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุฒุฏุญู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู‚ูˆู… ูŠุจูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆู… ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู†.

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜During that, Abu Bakr and the Muslims came seeking the Jew and they met him in one of the streets, so they seized him and came with him to Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. They sought permission to see him-asws, then they entered to be with him-asws, and the people had crowded, a group weeping and a group laughing.

ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ: ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุงู„ุญุณู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฒู†ุงุฏู‚ุฉ. ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู… (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ: ุฃุณุฃู„ ูˆุชูุนู„ ุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูุนู„ ุจูŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก. ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุฃูŠ ุดุฆ ุฃุฑุงุฏูˆุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุจูƒ ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุฃุฑุงุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ุจุฏู…ูŠ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู… (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ุฏุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุณุฃู„ ุนู…ุง ุดุฆุช. ูู‚ุงู„: ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู†ุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ูˆุตูŠ ู†ุจูŠ. ู‚ุงู„: ุงุณุฃู„ ุนู…ุง ุจุฏุงู„ูƒ.

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜Abu Bakr said, โ€˜O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! This Jew asked me certain question from the questions of the atheistsโ€™. The Imam-asws said: โ€˜What are you saying, O Jew?โ€™ The Jew said, โ€˜I ask and you-asws will deal with me like what they have done with meโ€™. He-asws said: โ€˜And which thing did they intend to be doing with you?โ€™ He said, โ€˜They wanted to take away my bloodโ€™. The Imam-asws said: โ€˜Leave this one and let him ask about whatever he likes toโ€™. He said, โ€˜My questions are such, none would know it except a Prophet-as or a successor-as of a Prophet-asโ€™. He-asws said: โ€˜Ask about whatever comes to youโ€™.

ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ: ุฃุฌุจู†ูŠ ุนู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡. ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ูŠุง ุฃุฎุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ. ู‚ุงู„: ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ุง ุนุฏู„ุง ู…ุฎู„ุตุง: ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡. ูู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู… ูŠุง ู…ูˆู„ุงูŠ.

The Jew said, โ€˜Answer me about what isnโ€™t for Allah-azwj, and about what isnโ€™t with Allah-azwj, and about what Allah-azwj does not knowโ€™. Ali-asws said to him: โ€˜Upon a condition, O Jewish brotherโ€™. He said, โ€˜And what is the condition?โ€™ He-asws said: โ€˜You will be saying along with me-asws, a just, sincere word, โ€˜There is no god except Allah-azwj, Muhammad-saww is a Rasool-saww of Allah-azwjโ€™โ€™. He said, โ€˜Yes, of my master, (how can I not say so)โ€™.

ูู‚ุงู„ (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…): ูŠุง ุฃุฎุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ: ู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ู‡ ูู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ู‡ ุตุงุญุจุฉ ูˆู„ุงูˆู„ุฏ. ู‚ุงู„: ุตุฏู‚ุช ูŠุง ู…ูˆู„ุงูŠ. ูˆุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ: ู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุธู„ู…. ู‚ุงู„: ุตุฏู‚ุช ูŠุง ู…ูˆู„ุงูŠ. ูˆุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ: ู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู„ู‡ ุดุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฒูŠุฑุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ู‚ุฏูŠุฑ.

He-asws said: โ€˜O Jew brother! As for your words, โ€˜What isnโ€™t for Allah-azwjโ€™ (it is) a female companion nor a sonโ€™. He said, โ€˜You-asws speak the truth my masterโ€™. (He-asws said): โ€˜And as for your words, โ€˜What isnโ€™t with Allah-azwjโ€™, so there isnโ€™t any injustice with Allah-azwjโ€™. He said, โ€˜You-asws speak the truth, O my masterโ€™. (He-asws said): โ€˜And as for your words, โ€˜What Allah-azwj does not knowโ€™, so Allah-azwj does not Know that there is any associate for Him-azwj, nor any Vizier, and He-azwj is Able upon all thingsโ€™.

ูุนู†ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„: ู…ุฏ ูŠุฏูƒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุดู‡ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ู…ุญู…ุฏุง (ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡) ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠูุชู‡ ุญู‚ุง ูˆูˆุตูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุงุฑุซ ุนู„ู…ู‡ุŒ ูุฌุฒุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุฎูŠุฑุง.

During that, he said, โ€˜Extend your-asws hand, for I testify that there is no god except Allah-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is a Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, and you-asws are his-saww Caliph truly and his-saww successor, and inheritor of his-saww knowledge. May Allah-azwj Recompense you-asws goodly on behalf of Islamโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูุถุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ: ูŠุง ูƒุงุดู ุงู„ูƒุฑุจุงุช ูŠุง ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‡ู….

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜The people clamoured at that, so Abu Bakr said, โ€˜O remover of the anguish, O Ali-asws, you-asws are the reliever of the worriesโ€™.

ู‚ุงู„: ูุนู†ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุฑุฌ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุฑู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุฃู‚ูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุณุช ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู… ูˆุนู„ูŠ ููŠูƒู…. ู‚ุงู„: ูุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุฃู…ุณูƒ ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูู‚ุฏ ุงุฑุชุถูŠู†ุงูƒ ู„ุง ู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฃู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุฑ ูุงุฎุจุฑ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† (ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…)

He (the narrator) said, โ€˜During that, Abu Bakr went out and ascended the Pulpit and said, โ€˜They fired me! They fired me! You (Muslims) arenโ€™t with goodness while Ali-asws is among you allโ€™. Umar came to him and said, โ€˜Withhold, O Abu Bakr, from this speech, for we are pleased with you for ourselvesโ€™. Then he descended him from the Pulpit, and Amir Al-Momineen-asws came to know thatโ€™โ€™.[1]

[1] Bihar Al Anwaar โ€“ V 10, The book of Argumentation, S 3 Ch 1 H 14

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