Summary:
On occasion, we may come across Ahadith which are difficult to interpret and understand. Some of these Ahadith (if authentic) have been explained by the Ahl Al-Bayt-asws in follow-up Ahadith, rwe also find certain Ahadith for which explanations are missing. There could be several reasons for this, for example due to Taqeeya (dissimulation).ย However, these Ahadith do not leave a vacuum in the religion; neither in our Beliefs nor in our practices.ย Therefore, there is no need for a Momin to pursue the unexplainable Ahadith and to try to come up with plausible interpretations based on Qiyas[1] (analogy). As per Ahadith, we are commanded not to reject a Hadith if its beyond our comprehension, but to return it to the narrating authorityโasws, see for example, Appendix I.
Briefly, one has to establish the authenticity of Hadith through looking up the Quran and words of Rasool Allah-saww (other Ahadith), e.g.,
โI asked Abu Abd Allah-asws about the differences in Hadith, narrated from one whom we trust and from those whom we do not trustโ. He-asws said: โIf a Hadith is referred to you and you find a witness for it from the Book of Allah-azwj or from the statements of the Messenger of Allah-saww, then its authentic, otherwise give it back to the one who brought itโ.[2] The above Hadith and the topic of establishing the authenticity of Ahadith is discussed elsewhere[3].
In addition, Imam-asws says, similar to the Holy Quran, Ahadith are also allegorical, decisive, abrogating and abrogated and โand do not follow the allegorical ones without the decisive ones, or you will go astrayโ[4], see an example in Appendix II:
Ahadith on Interpretations through Ahadith
Against the above background, we divide the following section into two parts, first examples of those concepts/Ahadith where we are able to find clarifying Ahadith, followed by those Ahadith where we do not find neither the Hadith in Ahadith compilations nor its interpretation from other Ahadith.
Clarifying Ahadith:
1ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Syed-ul-Shuhada Imam Hussain-asws Ibn Ali-asws was not Martyred
There are statements circulating among the believers that Imam Hussain-asws was not killed but was taken to Heavens, as Allah-azwj had Saved Ismail-as Ibn Ibrahim-as and Isa-as Ibn Mariam-as. Below we present a clarifying Hadith:
ุนููู ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงูุฑุถุง ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุจูููุฐูุง ุงููุฅูุณูููุงุฏู ุนููู ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุนููู ุงููููุฑูููููู ููู ุฎูุจูุฑู ุทูููููู ุนููู ุงูุฑููุถูุง ุนโ ููู ูููููู ูููููู ู ููู ููุงูู ุฅูููู ุงููุญูุณููููู ุน ููู ู ููููุชููู ูู ูููููู ุดูุจูููู ููููู ู ููุงูู ุน ูู ุงูููููู ููููุฏู ููุชููู ุงููุญูุณููููู ุน ูู ููุชููู ู ููู ููุงูู ุฎูููุฑุงู ู ููู ุงููุญูุณููููู ุฃูู ููุฑู ุงููู ูุคูู ูููููู ูู ุงููุญูุณููู ุจููู ุนูููููู
(The book) โUyoon Akhbar Al-Reza-aswsโ โ By this chain, from Ahmad, from Al Harwy,
โIn a lengthy Hadeeth from Al-Reza-asws in negation of the words of the one who said that Al-Husayn-asws was not killed, but it was resembled for them, he-asws said: โBy Allah-azwj! Al-Husayn-asws was killed, and he-asws was (also) killed, the ones who were better than Al-Husayn-asws โ Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws Ibn Ali-asws.
ูู ู ูุง ู ููููุง ุฅููููุง ู ูููุชูููู ูู ุฅููููู ูู ุงูููููู ููู ูููุชูููู ุจูุงูุณููู ูู ุจูุงุบูุชูููุงูู ู ููู ููุบูุชูุงููููู ุฃูุนูุฑููู ุฐููููู ุจูุนูููุฏู ู ูุนููููุฏู ุฅูููููู ู ููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุต ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑููู ุจููู ุฌูุจูุฑูุฆูููู ุนููู ุฑูุจูู ุงููุนูุงููู ูููู ุนูุฒูู ูู ุฌูููโ.
And there is no one from us-asws except he-asws would be killed, and by Allah-azwj! I-asws would be killed with the poison in an assassination, by the one who will be assassinating me-asws. Iโasws know that by a pact pacted to me-asws from Rasool-Allah-saww. Jibraeel-as had informed him-saww with it from Lord-azwj of the worlds Mighty and Majesticโโ.[5]
2ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Rasool Allah-saww did not like houses full of meat
ูู ุนููููู ุนููู ุนูุซูู ูุงูู ุจููู ุนููุณูู ุนููู ู ูุณูู ูุนู ุฃูุจูู ุณููููุงุฑู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ุฃูููู ุฑูุฌูููุง ููุงูู ูููู ุฅูููู ู ููู ููุจูููููุง ููุฑูููููู ุฃูููู ุงูููููู ุนูุฒูู ูู ุฌูููู ููุจูุบูุถู ุจูููุชู ุงููููุญูู ู ููููุงูู ุตูุฏููููุง ูู ููููุณู ุญูููุซู ุฐูููุจููุง ุฅูููู ุงูููููู ุนูุฒูู ูู ุฌูููู ููุจูุบูุถู ุงููุจูููุชู ุงูููุฐูู ุชูุคููููู ููููู ููุญููู ู ุงููููุงุณู.
And from him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Mismaโa Abu Sayyar,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws that a man said to him-asws, โThe ones facing us are reporting that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Hates the house of meatโ. So, he-asws said: โThey speak the truth, and it is not where you are going (with it). Allah-azwj Hates the house in which the meats of the people are eaten (backbiting takes place)โ.[6]
See some additional Ahadith examples in Appendix III.
3ย ย ย ย ย ย Ali-asws Awwal Ali-asws Akhar
Rasool Allah-saww asked Ali-asws Ibn Abi Talib-asws to take some of his-saww companions with him-asws in one of the mornings and greet the emerging sun.
ููู ุง ูุงู ู ู ุงูุบุฏ ุฎุฑุฌ ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูู ุนู ุฃุจู ุจูุฑ ูุนู ุฑ ูุฌู ุงุนุฉ ู ู ุงูู ูุงุฌุฑูู ูุงูุฃูุตุงุฑุ ุญุชู ูุงูู ุงูุจููุน ูููู ุนูู ูุดุฒ ู ู ุงูุฃุฑุถ. ููู ุง ุฃุทูุนุช ุงูุดู ุณ ูุฑูููุง ูุงู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู : (ุงูุณูุงู ุนููู ูุง ุฎูู ุงููู ุงูุฌุฏูุฏ ุงูู ุทูุน ูู). ูุณู ุนูุง ุฏููุง ู ู ุงูุณู ุงุก ูุฌูุงุจ ูุงุฆู ูููู: (ูุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูุง ุฃููุ ูุง ุขุฎุฑุ ูุง ุธุงูุฑุ ูุง ุจุงุทูุ ูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุก ุนููู ).
When it was the morning, Amir-ul-Momineen-asws went out, and with him-asws were Abu Bakr, and Umar, and a group from the Emigrants and the Helpers, until he-asws came to the Baqee and paused upon the high ground. When the sun displayed its rays, he-asws said: โPeace be upon you, O the new creature of Allah-azwj, O the obedient to Him-azwjโ.
They heard a rumble from the sky and a Caller answered saying, โAnd Peace be upon you-asws โูุง ุฃููโ (O the First one), โูุง ุขุฎุฑโ (O the Last one), โูุง ุธุงูุฑโ (O the Apparent one), โูุง ุจุงุทูโ O Hidden one, โูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุก ุนููู โ O the one who is knowledgeable of all things!โ
ููู ุง ุณู ุน ุฃุจู ุจูุฑ ูุนู ุฑ ูุงูู ูุงุฌุฑูู ูุงูุฃูุตุงุฑ ููุงู ุงูุดู ุณ ุตุนููุง. ุซู ุฃูุงููุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ููุฏ ุงูุตุฑู ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุนู ุงูู ูุงู ููุงููุง ุฑุณูู ุงููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ู ุน ุงูุฌู ุงุนุฉ ููุงููุง: ุฃูุช ุชููู ุฅู ุนููุง ุจุดุฑ ู ุซููุง ููุฏ ุฎุงุทุจุชู ุงูุดู ุณ ุจู ุง ุฎุงุทุจ ุจู ุงูุจุงุฑู ููุณูุ
When Abu Bakr, and Umar, and the Emigrants, and the Helpers heard the speech of the sun, they swooned (passed out). Then they came around after a while, and Amir-ul-Momineen-asws had left from the place. So they came to the Messenger of Allah-saww along with the group and said, โYou-saww said that Ali-asws is a human similar to others, but when he-asws addressed the sun, the sun answered to him-asws by what the Creator-azwj (Allah-azwj) is Himself-azwj addressed by?โ
ููุงู ุงููุจู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู: ูู ุง ุณู ุนุชู ูู ู ููุงุ ููุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ุงูุณูุงู ุนููู ูุง ุฃูู) ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ูู ุฃูู ู ู ุขู ู ุจู.
Explanation of the speech of the sun with Ali-asws
The Prophet-saww said: โAnd what did you all hear from it?โ They said, โWe heard it say, โPeace be upon you-asws, โูุง ุฃููโ (O the First one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, he-asws is the first one to believe in me-sawwโ.
ููุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ุขุฎุฑ). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ูู ุขุฎุฑ ุงููุงุณ ุนูุฏุง ุจูุ ูุบุณููู ููููููู ููุฏุฎููู ูุจุฑู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ุขุฎุฑโ (O the Last one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, he-asws is the last of the people to separate from me-saww. He-asws will wash me -saww, and shroud me-saww, and enter me-saww in my-saww graveโ.
ููุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ุธุงูุฑ). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ุธูุฑ ุนูู ู ููู ูู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ุธุงูุฑโ (O Apparent one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, all of my-saww knowledge has been made apparent to him-aswsโ.
ูุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ุจุงุทู). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ุจุทู ุณุฑู ููู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ุจุงุทูโ (O the Hidden one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, all of my-saww secrets are hidden in him-aswsโ.
ูุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุฆ ุนููู ). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ูู ุงูุนุงูู ุจุงูุญูุงู ูุงูุญุฑุงู ูุงููุฑุงุฆุถ ูุงูุณูู ูู ุง ุดุงูู ุฐูู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุก ุนููู โ (O the one who is knowledgeable of all things). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, he-asws is knowledgeable of the Permissibles and the Prohibitions, and the Obligations, and the Sunnah, and all (the things) resembling thatโ.
ููุงู ูุง ูููู ููุงููุง: (ููุฏ ุฃููุนูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ูู ุทุฎูุงุก) ูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู ู ุจุงุจ ุงูู ุณุฌุฏ.
All of them stood up and said, โMuhammad-saww has placed us in the โdarknessโ, and exited from the door of the Masjid.[7]
Complete Hadith and similar Ahadith on โAli Awwal Ali Akharโ are included in the Appendix IV.
Examples of some famous Ahadith where our understanding lacks
1ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Anna Abid Anna Mabud, (ูุงู ุงู ุงู ุนูู ุน ุงูุง ุงูุนุงุจุฏ ูุงูู ุนุจูุฏ)
In Masharik ul-Anwaar Al-Yaqeen ( ู ุดุงุฑู ุฃููุงุฑ ุงููููู ูู ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุ ุต: 261), some places its ูุงู ุงู ุงู ุนูู ุน ุงูุง ุงูุนุงุจุฏ ูุงูู ุนุจูุฏ (Imam Ali-asws said: I am the worshiper and I-asws am the worshiped) โ here we do not have a Hadith explaining what was the background and the meanings of the above statement, in the same book we also find Imam Ali-asws said:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ุฃูุง ุงูุนุงุจุฏุ ุฃูุง ุงูู ุฎููู (I-asws am the worshiper and I-asws am the creature (of Allah-azwj), at another place in a similar sermon, Imam Ali-asws says; ุฃูููุง ุงููุนูุงุจูุฏู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุนูุงููู ู (I-asws am the worshiper and You-azwj are the Knower), see the references and the Arabic text in Appendix V.
2ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย If Abu Zarr-ra knew whatโs in the heart of Salman-ra, he will kill Salman-ra
This is a famous Hadith, i.e., in Al-Kafi, see Appendix VI, to explain this Hadith, we do not find Ahadith, however, we find Ahadith in which Salman-ra is quoted to have said: โ If I-ra narrate the Merits of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, a group will call me-ra insane and a group will say May Allah-azwj Forgive the killer of Salman-ra, below is an extract, additional Ahadith are included in the Appendix VI.
ุฃูููุง ุฃููููููุง ุงููููุงุณู ุงุณูู ูุนููุง ุนููููู ุญูุฏููุซูู ุซูู ูู ุงุนูููููููู ุนูููููุ ุฃูููุง ุฅูููููโ ุฃููุชููุชู ุนูููู ุงู ููุซููุฑุงูุ ูููููู ุญูุฏููุซูุชูููู ู ุจูููููู ู ูุง ุฃูุนูููู ู ู ููู ููุถูุงุฆููู ุฃูู ููุฑู ุงููู ูุคูู ูููููู ุนููููููู ุงูุณููููุงู ู [ููููุงููุชูโ] ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ู ูููููู ู: ูููู ู ูุฌููููููุ [ูู ููุงููุชูโ] ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ุฃูุฎูุฑูู: ุงููููููู ูู ุงุบูููุฑู ููููุงุชููู ุณูููู ูุงูู.
(Salman said): โIndeed, O you people! Listen my-ra Hadeeth from me-ra. Indeed, I-ra have been given a lot of knowledge, and if I-ra were to narrate to you with all what I-ra know of the merits of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, a group from you would say, โHe-ra is insane!โ And another group would say, โO Allah-azwj, Forgive the killer of Salman-ra!โ(an extract).[8]
3ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย We-asws have Status with Allah-asws
ูุนููู ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู : ููุง ุญุงูุงุชโ ู ุนโ ุงูููููโุ ูุญู ููุ ููู ูุญูุ ููู ููุ ููุญู ูุญูโ[9].
And from them-asws: We-asws have (such a) status with Allah-azwj; We-asws are He-azwj, He-azwj is us-asws, (but) He-azwj is He-azwj, and we-asws are we-asws.[10] We cannot find a Hadith explaining the above statement attributed to Masomeen-asws. In addition, this Hadith is not found with any chain of narrators and is not in our Ahadith books, please see an independent research on this Hadith in Appendix VII.
4ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย I-azwj was a Hidden Treasure
A famous Hadi-e-Qudsi which is frequently quoted and we have found in the comments under Ahadith says:
โููุช ููุฒุงู ู ุฎููุงู ูุฃุญุจุจุช ุฃู ุฃุนุฑู ูุฎููุช ุงูุฎูู ููู ุฃุนุฑูโ (I-azwj was a hidden treasure, so I-azwj Loved to be known, so I-azwj Created creation so that I-azwj could be known) has not been reported in any of our Ahadith compilations, for example it comes as a comment in Mashariq Al-Anwar Al-Yaqeen Fi Israr Al-Momineen-asws, and gives reference to Bihar Al-Anwaar, Vol. 6,
ย ู ุดุงุฑู ุฃููุงุฑ ุงููููู ูู ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุ ุต: 41
[1] ( 1) ุจุญุงุฑ ุงูุฃููุงุฑ: 87/ 199 ุญ 6.
When we look into Bihar Al-Anwaar vol. 6, there it comes as a comment and not as a Hadith ยซููุชโ ููุฒุง ู ุฎููุง ูุฃุญุจุจุช ุฃู ุฃุนุฑูุ ูุฎููุช ุงู ูุฃุนุฑูยป[11].
For this we again present independent research, related to this Hadith in Appendix VIII.
Appendix I: Donโt reject a Hadith but return it
ู ุญู ุฏ ุจู ุฅุฏุฑูุณ ูู ุขุฎุฑ ( ุงูุณุฑุงุฆุฑ ) ูููุง ู ู ูุชุงุจ ู ุณุงุฆู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ูุนูู ุจู ู ุญู ุฏ ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ุ ุฃู ู ุญู ุฏ ุจู ุนูู ุจู ุนูุณู ูุชุจ ุฅููู ุ ูุณุฃูู ุนู ุงูุนูู ุงูู ูููู ุฅูููุง ุนู ุขุจุงุฆู ูุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ( ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ุ ูุฏ ุงุฎุชูู ุนูููุง ููู ุ ูููู ุงูุนู ู ุจู ุนูู ุงุฎุชูุงูู ุ ุฃู ุงูุฑุฏ ุฅููู ููู ุง ุงุฎุชูู ููู ุ ููุชุจ ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) : ู ุง ุนูู ุชู ุฃูู ููููุง ูุงูุฒู ูู ุ ูู ุง ูู ุชุนูู ูุง ูุฑุฏูู ุฅูููุง .
Muhammad Bin Idrees at the end of his letter, has copied from the book Masaael Al-Rijaal to Ali Bin Muhammad-asws:
Muhammad Bin Isa had written to him-asws asking, โAbout the knowledge that gets copied over to us from your forefathers-asws, there are differences for us therein, how shall we act upon those if there are differences? Or shall we return them to you-asws when there are differences in them?โ
Imam-asws wrote back: โWhen you come to know that it is our-asws statement it necessitates you to act by that, and that which you do not know, return them back to us-aswsโ.[12]
ูู ุนููู ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุจููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนููู ุนูููููู ุจููู ุงููุญูููู ู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุจูููุฑู ุงููุญูุถูุฑูู ูููู ุนููู ุงููุญูุฌููุงุฌู ุจููู ุงูุตููุจููุงุญู ููุงูู ููููุชู ููุฃูุจูู ุฌูุนูููุฑู ุน ุฅููููุง ููุญูุฏููุซู ุนููููู ุจูุงููุญูุฏููุซู ููููููููู ุจูุนูุถูููุง ููููููููุง ููููููููู ู ููุงูู ููู ูุง ุชูุฑููุฏู ุฃู ุชูุฑููุฏู ุฃููู ุชูููููู ุฅูู ูุงู ุงู ููููุชูุฏูู ุจููู ู ููู ุฑูุฏูู ุงูููููููู ุฅูููููููุง ููููุฏู ุณูููู ู
And from Ahmad Bin Muhammad from Ali Bin Al Hakam from Abu Bakr Al Hazramy from Al Hajjaj Bin Al Sabbah who has narrated the following from Abu Jaโfar-asws:
โWe narrate Ahadith from you-asws. Some of us say that our words are your-asws wordsโ. He-asws said: โWhat do you intend? Do you want to be Imams and be followed? The one who returns the words back to us-asws will be safeโ.[13]
Appendix II: Ahadith also Get Abrogated like the Verses of Quran:
ู ุญู ุฏ ุจู ูุนููุจ ุ ุนู ุนูู ุจู ุฅุจุฑุงููู ุ ุนู ุฃุจูู ุ ุนู ุญู ุงุฏ ุจู ุนูุณู ุ ุนู ุฅุจุฑุงููู ุจู ุนู ุฑ ุงููู ุงูู ุ ุนู ุฃุจุงู ุจู ุฃุจู ุนูุงุด ุ ุนู ุณููู ุจู ููุณ ุงูููุงูู ุ ูุงู : ููุช ูุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) : ุฅูู ุณู ุนุช ู ู ุณูู ุงู ูุงูู ูุฏุงุฏ ูุฃุจู ุฐุฑ ุดูุฆุง ู ู ุชูุณูุฑ ุงููุฑุขู ุ ูุฃุญุงุฏูุซ ุนู ูุจู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุบูุฑ ู ุง ูู ุฃูุฏู ุงููุงุณ ุ ุซู ุณู ุนุช ู ูู ุชุตุฏูู ู ุง ุณู ุนุช ู ููู ุ ูุฑุฃูุช ูู ุฃูุฏู ุงููุงุณ ุฃุดูุงุก ูุซูุฑุฉ ู ู ุชูุณูุฑ ุงููุฑุขู ุ ูุฃุญุงุฏูุซ ุนู ูุจู ุงููู (ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุฃูุชู ุชุฎุงูููููู ูููุง ุ ูุชุฒุนู ูู ุฃู ุฐูู ููู ุจุงุทู ุ ุฃูุชุฑู ุงููุงุณ ููุฐุจูู ุนูู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ู ุชุนู ุฏูู ุ ูููุณุฑูู ุงููุฑุขู ุจุขุฑุงุฆูู ุ ูุงู : ูุฃูุจู ุนููู ุซู ูุงู : ูุฏ ุณุฃูุช ูุงููู ุงูุฌูุงุจ : ุฃู ูู ุฃูุฏู ุงููุงุณ ุญูุง ูุจุงุทูุง ุ ูุตุฏูุง ููุฐุจุง ุ ููุงุณุฎุง ูู ูุณูุฎุง ุ ูุนุงู ุง ูุฎุงุตุง ุ ูู ุญูู ุง ูู ุชุดุงุจูุง ุ ูุญูุธุง ูููู ุง ุ ููุฏ ูุฐุจ ุนูู ุฑุณูู ุงููู (ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุนูู ุนูุฏู ุ ุญุชู ูุงู ุฎุทูุจุงู ุ ููุงู : ุฃููุง ุงููุงุณ ! ูุฏ ูุซุฑุช ุนููู ุงููุฐุงุจุฉ ุ ูู ู ูุฐุจ ุนููู ู ุชุนู ุฏุง ูููุชุจูุก ู ูุนุฏู ู ู ุงููุงุฑ.
Muhammad Bin Yaqoub, from Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Umar Al Yamani, from Aban Bin Abu Ayyash, from Suleym Bin Qays Al Hilali, said:
โI said to Amir-ul-Momineen-asws, โI hear from Salman and Al-Miqdad and Abu Dharr something of the explanation of the Quran, and the Ahadith from the Prophet-saww which is not in the hands of the people, then hear from you-asws its ratification of what I have heard from them, and saw in the hands of the people many things from the explanation of the Quran, and the Hadith from the Prophet-saww which you-asws are opposed to, and think all of them to be false. Have the people invented lies ascribed to the Messenger of Allah-saww, and are explaining the Quran by their opinion?โ
He-asws came near me, then said: โYou have asked, and so understand the answer. In the hands of the people there is right and wrong, and truth and lies, and Abrogating and the Abrogated, and the general and the special, and the Decisive and the Allegorical, and the preserved and the illusion, and forged lies on the Messenger of Allah-saww from before, to the extent that he-saww issued a sermon, and said: โO people! A lot of lies have been ascribed to me-saww. Whosoever has done this deliberately will have a seat in the Fireโ.
ุซู ูุฐุจ ุนููู ู ู ุจุนุฏููุฅูู ุง ุฃุชุงูู ุงูุญุฏูุซ ู ู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุ ููุณ ููู ุฎุงู ุณ : ุฑุฌู ู ูุงูู ูุธูุฑ ุงูุงูู ุงู ุ ู ุชุตูุน ุจุงูุงุณูุงู ุ ูุง ูุชุฃุซูู ุ ููุง ูุชุญุฑุฌ ุฃู ููุฐุจ ุนูู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ู ุฅูู ุฃู ูุงู : ู ูุฑุฌู ุณู ุน ู ู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุดูุฆุงู ุ ูู ูุญู ูู ุนูู ูุฌูู ุ ูููู ููู ุ ููู ูุชุนู ุฏ ูุฐุจุง ุ ููู ูู ูุฏู ุ ูููู ุจู ุ ููุนู ู ุจู ุ ููุฑููู ุ ููููู : ุฃูุง ุณู ุนุชู ู ู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุ ููู ุนูู ุงูู ุณูู ูู ุฃูู ููู ูุฑูุถูู ุ ููู ุนูู ููุฃูู ููู ูุฑูุถู ุ ูุฑุฌู ุซุงูุซ ุณู ุน ู ู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุดูุฆุง ุฃู ุฑ ุจู ุซู ููู ุนูู ุ ููู ูุง ูุนูู : ุฃู ููู ุนูู ุ ุซู ุฃู ุฑ ุจู ุ ููู ูุง ูุนูู ุ ูุญูุธ ู ูุณูุฎู ุ ููู ูุญูุธ ุงููุงุณุฎ ุ ููู ุนูู ุฃูู ู ูุณูุฎ ูุฑูุถู ุ ููู ุนูู ุงููุงุณ ุฅุฐ ุณู ุนูู ู ูู ุฃูู ู ูุณูุฎ ูุฑูุถูู ุ
Then lies were still ascribed to him-saww afterwards. Ahadith have reached you from four, and there is no fifth โ A hypocritical man who displays faith, manufactures Islam, poses as such, and does not feel it as wrong to ascribe lies to the Messenger of Allah-sawwโ โ until he-asws said: โAnd the man who heard from the Messenger of Allah-saww something, did not understand its perspective, and does not intend to lie. It is in his hands, he speaks by it, and acts by it, and narrates it. He says, โI have heard this from the Messenger of Allah-saww. If the Muslims think it to be imagination they should reject it, and if they know it to be from him-saww then it is an obligationโ.
And the third man heard from the Messenger of Allah-saww something that he-saww ordered then prohibited it later on, and he did not know, or prohibited it, and then ordered it later on, and he did not know. He memorised the abrogated and did not memorise the abrogating. Had he known it to have been abrogated, he would have rejected it, and had the people known that what they have heard from his is an abrogated order, they would have rejected it.
ูุขุฎุฑ ุฑุงุจุน ูู ููุฐุจ ุนูู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุ ู ุจุบุถ ูููุฐุจ ุฎููุง ู ู ุงููู ุ ูุชุนุธูู ุง ูุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุ ูู ููุณู ุ ุจู ุญูุธ ู ุง ุณู ุน ุนูู ูุฌูู ุ ูุฌุงุก ุจู ูู ุง ุณู ุนู ุ ูู ูุฒุฏ ููู ุ ููู ูููุต ู ูู ุ ูุนูู ุงููุงุณุฎ ู ู ุงูู ูุณูุฎ ุ ูุนู ู ุจุงููุงุณุฎ ุ ูุฑูุถ ุงูู ูุณูุฎ ุ ูุงู ุฃู ุฑ ุงููุจู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ู ุซู ุงููุฑุขู ุ ู ูู ูุงุณุฎ ูู ูุณูุฎ ุ ูุฎุงุต ูุนุงู ุ ูู ุญูู ูู ุชุดุงุจู .
And lastly is the one who did not ascribe lies to the Messenger of Allah-saww, hated lying due to his fear of Allah-azwj, and respect for the Messenger of Allah-saww, and did not forget it, but memorised what he had heard exactly. He went with it as he had heard it, did not add anything to it, and did not leave anything out from it, and knew the abrogating from the abrogated. He acted upon the abrogating one, and rejected the abrogated one, for the order of the Prophet-saww is similar to the Quran, from which there is the Abrogating and the Abrogated, and the special and the general, and Decisive and Allegorical.
ููุฏ ูุงู ูููู ู ู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุงูููุงู ูู ูุฌูุงู ุ ูููุงู ุนุงู ุ ูููุงู ุฎุงุต ู ุซู ุงููุฑุขู ู ุฅูู ุฃู ูุงู : ู ูู ุง ูุฒูุช ุนูู ุฑุณูู ุงููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุขูุฉ ู ู ุงููุฑุขู ุฅูุง ุฃูุฑุฃูููุง ูุฃู ูุงูุง ุนููู ุ ููุชุจุชูุง ุจุฎุทู ุ ูุนูู ูู ุชุฃููููุง ูุชูุณูุฑูุง ุ ููุงุณุฎูุง ูู ูุณูุฎูุง ุ ูู ุญูู ูุง ูู ุชุดุงุจููุง ุ ูุฎุงุตูุง ูุนุงู ูุง ุ ูุฏุนุง ุงููู ูู ุฃู ูุนุทููู ููู ุง ูุญูุธุง ุ ูู ุง ูุณูุช ุขูุฉ ู ู ูุชุงุจ ุงููู ุ ููุง ุนูู ุง ุฃู ูุงู ุนููู ููุชุจุชู . ุงูุญุฏูุซ .
And that which came from the Messenger of Allah-saww had two perspectives โ General speech and special speech like the Quranโ โ until he-asws said: โThat which came down to the Messenger of Allah-saww of the Verses of the Quran, he-saww read it to me-asws and made me-asws write it down which I-asws wrote it by my-asws own handwriting, and taught me-asws its explanation and its interpretation, and its Abrogating and its Abrogated, and its Decisive and its Allegorical, and its Special and its general, and supplicated to Allah-azwj for me-asws to be Given understading and its preservation. I-asws did not forget any Verse from the Book of Allah-azwj, nor that which I-asws was taught and made to write it downโ.[14]
Appendix III: Ahadith examples where apparent meanings are inconclusive
Arrogant will not Enter the Paradise
ุนูููููู ุจููู ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ู ุนููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ุนููุณูู ุนููู ูููููุณู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุฃูููููุจู ุนููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ู ูุณูููู ู ุนููู ุฃูุญูุฏูููู ูุง ( ุนูููู ุง ุงูุณูุงู ) ููุงูู ููุง ููุฏูุฎููู ุงููุฌููููุฉู ู ููู ููุงูู ููู ููููุจููู ู ูุซูููุงูู ุญูุจููุฉู ู ููู ุฎูุฑูุฏููู ู ููู ุงููููุจูุฑู ููุงูู ููุงุณูุชูุฑูุฌูุนูุชู ููููุงูู ู ูุง ูููู ุชูุณูุชูุฑูุฌูุนู ููููุชู ููู ูุง ุณูู ูุนูุชู ู ููููู ููููุงูู ููููุณู ุญูููุซู ุชูุฐูููุจู ุฅููููู ูุง ุฃูุนูููู ุงููุฌูุญููุฏู ุฅููููู ูุง ูููู ุงููุฌูุญููุฏู Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Abu Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,
(It has been narrated) from one of the two (5th or 6th Imam-asws) having said: โHe would not enter the Paradise, the one in whose heart there was the weight of a mustard seed from the arroganceโ. He (the narrator) said, โSo I said, โWe are from Allah-azwj and to Him-azwj we are returningโ. So he-asws said: โWhat is the matter with you saying โWe are from Allah-azwj and to Him-azwj we are returningโ?โ I said, โDue to what I heard from you-aswsโ. So he-asws said: โIt is not where you are going (understanding it). But rather, I-asws mean the rejection (of Wilayah). But rather it (arrogance) is the rejection (of Wilayah)โ.[15]
A Lie breaks the Abulution and Fast:
ุนูููููู ุจููู ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ู ุนููู ุฃูุจูููู ุนููู ุงุจููู ุฃูุจูู ุนูู ูููุฑู ุนููู ู ูููุตููุฑู ุจููู ูููููุณู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุจูุตููุฑู ููุงูู ุณูู ูุนูุชู ุฃูุจูุง ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ููููููู ุฅูููู ุงููููุฐูุจูุฉู ููุชูููุทููุฑู ุงูุตููุงุฆูู ู ููููุชู ูู ุฃููููููุง ููุง ููููููู ุฐููููู ู ููููู ููุงูู ููููุณู ุญูููุซู ุฐูููุจูุชู ุฅููููู ูุง ุฐููููู ุงููููุฐูุจู ุนูููู ุงูููููู ูู ุนูููู ุฑูุณูููููู ูู ุนูููู ุงููุฃูุฆูู ููุฉู ( ุตููุงุช ุงููู ุนูููู ) .
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Mansour Bin Yunus, from Abu Baseer who said,
โI heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: โThe lie would break the Fast of the Fasting oneโ. I said, โAnd which of us does not happen to have that from him?โ He-asws said: โIt is not where you are going with it (Understanding it). But rather, that is the lie upon Allah-azwj and upon His-azwj Rasool-saww and upon the Imams-aswsโ.[16]
ุนูููููู ุจููู ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ู ุนููู ุฃูุจูููู ุนููู ุงุจููู ุฃูุจูู ุนูู ูููุฑู ุนููู ู ูููุตููุฑู ุจููู ูููููุณู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุจูุตููุฑู ููุงูู ุณูู ูุนูุชู ุฃูุจูุง ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ููููููู ุงููููุฐูุจูุฉู ุชูููููุถู ุงููููุถููุกู ูู ุชูููุทููุฑู ุงูุตููุงุฆูู ู ููุงูู ููููุชู ููููููููุง ููุงูู ููููุณู ุญูููุซู ุชูุฐูููุจู ุฅููููู ูุง ุฐููููู ุงููููุฐูุจู ุนูููู ุงูููููู ุนูุฒูู ูู ุฌูููู ูู ุนูููู ุฑูุณูููููู ูู ุนูููู ุงููุฃูุฆูู ููุฉู ( ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) .
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Mansour Bin Yunus, from Abu Baseer who said,
โI heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: โThe lie breaks the ablution, and breaks the Fastโ. I said, โWe are destroyedโ. He-asws said: โIt is not where you are going with it. But rather, that is the lie upon Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and upon His-azwj Rasool-saww, and upon the Imams-aswsโ.[17]
Nakedness of the Momin is Prohibited upon the Momin
ุนููููู ุนููู ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุนููู ุงููุญูุณููู ุจููู ู ูุญูุจููุจู ุนููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุณูููุงูู ููุงูู ููููุชู ูููู ุนูููุฑูุฉู ุงููู ูุคูู ููู ุนูููู ุงููู ูุคูู ููู ุญูุฑูุงู ู ููุงูู ููุนูู ู ููููุชู ุชูุนูููู ุณููููููููู ููุงูู ููููุณู ุญูููุซู ุชูุฐูููุจู ุฅููููู ูุง ูููู ุฅูุฐูุงุนูุฉู ุณูุฑูููู .
From him, from Ahmad, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,
โI said to him-asws, โThe nakedness of the Momin is Prohibited upon the Momin?โ He-asws said: โYesโ. I said, โYou-asws mean his lower part?โ He-asws said: โIt is not where you are going with it. But rather it is the broadcasting of his secretsโ.[18]
A hypocrite from the bloodline of believer and vice versa
ุนูููููู ุจููู ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ู ุนููู ุฃูุจูููู ุนููู ุงุจููู ุฃูุจูู ุนูู ูููุฑู ุนููู ุนูููููู ุจููู ููููุทูููู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุงููุญูุณููู ู ููุณูู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ููุงูู ููููุชู ูููู ุฅููููู ููุฏู ุฃูุดูููููุชู ู ููู ุฏูุนูููุฉู ุฃูุจูู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ุนูููู ููููุทูููู ูู ู ูุง ููููุฏู ููููุงูู ููุง ุฃูุจูุง ุงููุญูุณููู ููููุณู ุญูููุซู ุชูุฐูููุจู ุฅููููู ูุง ุงููู ูุคูู ููู ููู ุตูููุจู ุงููููุงููุฑู ุจูู ูููุฒูููุฉู ุงููุญูุตูุงุฉู ููู ุงููููุจูููุฉู ููุฌููโุกู ุงููู ูุทูุฑู ููููุบูุณููู ุงููููุจูููุฉู ูู ููุง ููุถูุฑูู ุงููุญูุตูุงุฉู ุดูููุฆุงู .
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ali Bin Yaqteen,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musa-asws, said, โI said to him-asws, โI pitied from a supplication of Abu Abdullah-asws against Yaqteen and what he begotโ. So he-asws said: โO Abu Al-Hassan! It is not where you are going with it. But rather, the Believer in the back of the disbeliever is at a status of the pebbles among the block. The rain comes and it washes the block, and it does not harm the pebbles anythingโ.[19]
Appendix IV: Ali-asws Awwal Ali-asws Akhar
ุงูุญุณูู ุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงูููุงุจ ูู ุนููู ุงูู ุนุฌุฒุงุช ูุงู: ุญุฏุซูู ุงุจู ุนูุงุด ุงูุฌููุฑูุ ูุงู: ุญุฏุซูู ุฃุจู ุทุงูุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุจู ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุฃูุจุงุฑู: ูุงู: ุญุฏุซูู ุฃุจู ุงูุญุณูู ู ุญู ุฏ ุจู ุฒูุฏ ุงูุชุณุชุฑูุ ูุงู: ุญุฏุซูู ุฃุจู ุณู ููุฉ ู ุญู ุฏ ุจู ุนูู ุงูุตูุฑููุ ูุงู: ุญุฏุซูู ุฅุจุฑุงููู ุจู ุนู ุฑ ุงููู ุงูู ุนู ุญู ุงุฏ ุจู ุนูุณู ุงูู ุนุฑูู ุจุบุฑูู ุงูุฌุญูุฉุ ูุงู: ุญุฏุซูู ุนู ุฑ ุจู ุฃุฐููุฉ ุนู ุฃุจุงู ุจู ุฃุจู ุนูุงุด ุนู ุณููู ุจู ููุณ ุงูููุงูู ูุงู: ุณู ุนุช ุฃุจุง ุฐุฑ ุฌูุฏุจ ุจู ุฌูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุบูุงุฑูุ ูุงู: ุฑุฃูุช ุงูุณูุฏ ู ุญู ุฏุง ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ููุฏ ูุงู ูุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุฐุงุช ูููุฉ: ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุบุฏุง ุงูุตุฏ ุฅูู ุฌุจุงู ุงูุจููุน ููู ุนูู ูุดุฒู ู ุงูุฃุฑุถุ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุฒุบุช ุงูุดู ุณ ูุณูู ุนูููุงุ ูุฅู ุงููู ุชุนุงูู ูุฏ ุฃู ุฑูุง ุฃู ุชุฌูุจู ุจู ุง ููู.
Al-Husayn Bin Abdul Wahaab in Uyoon Al-Moโjizaat, said, โNarrated to me Ibn Ayyash Al-Jowhary, from Abu Talib Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al-Anbary, from Abu Al-Husayn Muhammad Bin Zayd Al-Tastary, from Abu Sameena Muhammad Bin Ali Al-Sayrafi, from Ibrahim Bin Umar Al-Yamani, from Hamaad Bin Isa well known as โGareek Al-Johfaโ, from Umar Bin Azina, from Abaan Bin Abu Ayyash, from Sulaym Bin Qays Al-Hilaly who said:
โI heard Abu Dharr Jundab Al-Janaada Al-Ghaffary say, โI saw Al-Sayyad Muhammad-saww (Rasool Allah-saww) that he-saww said to Amir-ul-Momineen-asws one night: โWhen it is the morning, proceed towards the Baqee Mountains and pause upon the high ground, so when the sun emerges, greet it, for Allah-azwj has Ordered it that it should answer you-asws with regards to yourself-aswsโ.
ููู ุง ูุงู ู ู ุงูุบุฏ ุฎุฑุฌ ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูู ุนู ุฃุจู ุจูุฑ ูุนู ุฑ ูุฌู ุงุนุฉ ู ู ุงูู ูุงุฌุฑูู ูุงูุฃูุตุงุฑุ ุญุชู ูุงูู ุงูุจููุน ูููู ุนูู ูุดุฒ ู ู ุงูุฃุฑุถ. ููู ุง ุฃุทูุนุช ุงูุดู ุณ ูุฑูููุง ูุงู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู : (ุงูุณูุงู ุนููู ูุง ุฎูู ุงููู ุงูุฌุฏูุฏ ุงูู ุทูุน ูู). ูุณู ุนูุง ุฏููุง ู ู ุงูุณู ุงุก ูุฌูุงุจ ูุงุฆู ูููู: (ูุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ูุง ุฃููุ ูุง ุขุฎุฑุ ูุง ุธุงูุฑุ ูุง ุจุงุทูุ ูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุก ุนููู ).
When it was the morning, Amir-ul-Momineen-asws went out, and with him-asws were Abu Bakr, and Umar, and a group from the Emigrants and the Helpers, until he-asws came to the Baqee and paused upon the high ground. When the sun displayed its rays, he-asws said: โPeace be upon you, O the new creature of Allah-azwj, O the obedient to Him-azwjโ.
They heard a rumble from the sky and a Caller answered saying, โAnd Peace be upon you-asws โูุง ุฃููโ (O the First one), โูุง ุขุฎุฑโ (O the Last one), โูุง ุธุงูุฑโ (O the Apparent one), โูุง ุจุงุทูโ O Hidden one, โูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุก ุนููู โ O the one who is knowledgeable of all things!โ
ููู ุง ุณู ุน ุฃุจู ุจูุฑ ูุนู ุฑ ูุงูู ูุงุฌุฑูู ูุงูุฃูุตุงุฑ ููุงู ุงูุดู ุณ ุตุนููุง. ุซู ุฃูุงููุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ููุฏ ุงูุตุฑู ุฃู ูุฑ ุงูู ุคู ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุนู ุงูู ูุงู ููุงููุง ุฑุณูู ุงููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ู ุน ุงูุฌู ุงุนุฉ ููุงููุง: ุฃูุช ุชููู ุฅู ุนููุง ุจุดุฑ ู ุซููุง ููุฏ ุฎุงุทุจุชู ุงูุดู ุณ ุจู ุง ุฎุงุทุจ ุจู ุงูุจุงุฑู ููุณูุ
When Abu Bakr, and Umar, and the Emigrants, and the Helpers heard the speech of the sun, they swooned (passed out). Then they came around after a while, and Amir-ul-Momineen-asws had left from the place. So they came to the Messenger of Allah-saww along with the group and said, โYou-saww said that Ali-asws is a human similar to others, but when he-asws addressed the sun, the sun answered to him-asws by what the Creator-azwj (Allah-azwj) is Himself-azwj addressed by?โ
Explanation of the speech of the sun with Ali-asws
The Prophet-saww said: โAnd what did you all hear from it?โ They said, โWe heard it say, โPeace be upon you-asws, โูุง ุฃููโ (O the First one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, he-asws is the first one to believe in me-sawwโ.
ููุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ุขุฎุฑ). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ูู ุขุฎุฑ ุงููุงุณ ุนูุฏุง ุจูุ ูุบุณููู ููููููู ููุฏุฎููู ูุจุฑู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ุขุฎุฑโ (O the Last one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, he-asws is the last of the people to separate from me-saww. He-asws will wash me -saww, and shroud me-saww, and enter me-saww in my-saww graveโ.
ููุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ุธุงูุฑ). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ุธูุฑ ุนูู ู ููู ูู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ุธุงูุฑโ (O Apparent one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, all of my-saww knowledge has been made apparent to him-aswsโ.
ูุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ุจุงุทู). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ุจุทู ุณุฑู ููู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ุจุงุทูโ (O the Hidden one). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, all of my-saww secrets are hidden in him-aswsโ.
ูุงููุง: ุณู ุนูุงูุง ุชููู: (ูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุฆ ุนููู ). ูุงู: ุตุฏูุชุ ูู ุงูุนุงูู ุจุงูุญูุงู ูุงูุญุฑุงู ูุงููุฑุงุฆุถ ูุงูุณูู ูู ุง ุดุงูู ุฐูู.
They said, โWe heard it say, โูุง ู ู ูู ุจูู ุดูุก ุนููู โ (O the one who is knowledgeable of all things). He-saww said: โIt spoke the truth, he-asws is knowledgeable of the Permissibles and the Prohibitions, and the Obligations, and the Sunnah, and all (the things) resembling thatโ.
ููุงู ูุง ูููู ููุงููุง: (ููุฏ ุฃููุนูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ูู ุทุฎูุงุก) ูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู ู ุจุงุจ ุงูู ุณุฌุฏ.
All of them stood up and said, โMuhammad-saww has placed us in the โdarknessโ, and exited from the door of the Masjid.[20]
ุฅุจุฑุงููู ุจู ูุงุดู ุ ุนู ุงูุจุฑููุ ุนู ุงุจู ุณูุงู ูุบูุฑูุ ุนู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุจู ุณูุงู ูุงู: ูุงู ุฃุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู (ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ): ูุงู ุฑุณูู ุงููู (ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู): ููุฏ ุฃุณุฑู ุจู ุฑุจู ูุฃูุญู ุฅูู ู ู ูุฑุงุก ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ู ุง ุฃูุญูุ ูููู ููุ ููุงู ู ู ุง ููู ูู ุฃู ูุงู: ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุงููุ ู ุนูู ุงูุขุฎุฑุ ูุงูุธุงูุฑ ูุงูุจุงุทูุ ููู ุจูู ุดุฆ ุนููู ุ
Ibrahim Bin Al Hashim, from Al Barqy, from Ibn Sinan and other, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,
โAbu Abdullah-asws said: โRasool-Allah-saww said: โMy-saww Lord-azwj Ascended me-saww and Revealed to me-saww from behind the Veil what He-azwj Revealed, and Spoke to me-saww, and from what He-azwj Spoke to me-saww was that He-azwj Said: โO Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the first, and Ali is the last, and the apparent and the hidden, and he-asws is a knower of all things!โ
ููุงู: ูุง ุฑุจ ุฃููุณ ุฐูู ุฃูุช ุ
He-saww said: โO Lord-azwj! Isnโt that You-azwj (Your-azwj Description)?โ
ูุงูุ ููุงู: ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุฃูุง ุงููู ูุง ุฅูู ุฅูุง ุฃูุง ุงูู ูู ุงููุฏูุณ ุงูุณูุงู ุงูู ุคู ู ุงูู ููู ู ุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุงูุฌุจุงุฑ ุงูู ุชูุจุฑ ุณุจุญุงู ุงููู ุนู ุง ูุดุฑูููุ ุฅูู ุฃูุง ุงููู ูุง ุฅูู ุฅูุง ุฃูุง ุงูุฎุงูู ุงูุจุงุฑุฆ ุงูู ุตูุฑุ ูู ุงูุงุณู ุงุก ุงูุญุณููุ ูุณุจุญ ูู ู ู ูู ุงูุณู ุงูุงุช ูุงูุงุฑุถููุ ูุฃูุง ุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุงูุญููู ุ
He-saww said: โHe-azwj Said: โO Muhammad-saww! I-azwj am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, the King, the Holy, the Granter of safety, the Securor, the Dominant, the Mighty, the Subduer, the Great. Glorious is Allah-azwj from what they are associating. Me-azwj, I-saww am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner. For Me-azwj are the most beautiful Names. They glorify to Me-azwj, the ones in the skies and the earths, and I-azwj am the Mighty, the Wise.
ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุฅูู ุฃูุง ุงููู ูุง ุฅูู ุฃูุง ุงูุงูู ููุง ุดุฆ ูุจููุ ูุฃูุง ุงูุขุฎุฑ ููุง ุดุฆ ุจุนุฏูุ ูุฃูุง ุงูุธุงูุฑ ููุง ุดุฆ ููููุ ูุฃูุง ุงูุจุงุทู ููุง ุดุฆ ุชุญุชูุ ูุฃูุง ุงููู ูุง ุฅูู ุฅูุง ุฃูุง ุจูู ุดุฆ ุนููู ุ
O Muhammad-saww! Me-azwj, I-azwj am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, the First, and there is nothing before Me-azwj, and I-azwj am the Last, so there is nothing after Me-azwj, and I-azwj am the Apparent, so there is nothing above Me-azwj, and I-azwj am the Hidden, so there is nothing beneath Me-azwj, and I-azwj am Allah-azwj, there is no god except I-azwj, being a Knower of all things!โ
ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุงูู: ุฃูู ู ู ุฃุฎุฐ ู ูุซุงูู ู ู ุงูุงุฆู ุฉุ
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the first โ the first one from the Imams-asws I-azwj Took My-azwj Covenant.
ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ: ุขุฎุฑ ู ู ุฃูุจุถ ุฑูุญู ู ู ุงูุงุฆู ุฉุ ููู ุงูุฏุงุจุฉ ุงูุชู ุชููู ูู ุ
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the last โ the last one I-azwj from the Imams-asws I-azwj shall be Capturing his-asws soul, and it is the walker which will speak to them.
ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุธุงูุฑ: ุงุธูุฑ ุนููู ุฌู ูุน ู ุง ุฃูุญูุชู ุฅููู ุ ููุณ ูู ุฃู ุชูุชู ู ูู ุดูุฆุงุ
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the apparent โ It is apparent unto him-asws the entirety of I-azwj Revealed to you-saww. It isnโt for you-saww that you-saww conceal anything from him-asws.
ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุจุงุทู: ุฃุจุทูุชู ุณุฑู ุงูุฐู ุฃุณุฑุฑุชู ุฅูููุ ูููุณ ููู ุง ุจููู ูุจููู ุณุฑ ุฃุฒููู
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the hidden โ I-azwj have Hidden the secrets in him-asws which I-azwj had Confided to you-saww, so there arenโt any secrets between Me-azwj and you-saww I-azwj Impeded him-asws from.
ูุง ู ุญู ุฏ ุนู ุนููุ ู ุง ุฎููุช ู ู ุญูุงู ุฃู ุญุฑุงู ุฅูุง ูุนูู ุนููู ุจู .
O Muhammad-saww! About Ali-asws, I-azwj have not Created anything from a Permissible or a Prohibition except and Ali-asws is a knower of itโโ.[21]
ุจุตุงุฆุฑ ุงูุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ู ุจููู ููุงุดูู ู ุนููู ุงููุจูุฑูููููู ุนููู ุงุจููู ุณูููุงูู ูู ุบูููุฑููู ุนููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุณูููุงูู ููุงูู ููุงูู ุฃูุจูู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุน ููุงูู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตโ ููููุฏู ุฃูุณูุฑูู ุจูู ุฑูุจููู ููุฃูููุญูู ุฅูููููู ู ููู ููุฑูุงุกู ุงููุญูุฌูุงุจู ู ูุง ุฃูููุญูู ูู ูููููู ูููู ููููุงูู ู ูู ููุง ูููููู ูููู ุฃููู ููุงูู ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนูููููู ุงููุฃูููููู ูู ุนูููููู ุงููุขุฎูุฑู ูู ุงูุธููุงููุฑู ูู ุงููุจูุงุทููู ูู ูููู ุจูููููู ุดูููโุกู ุนููููู ู
(The book) โBasaair Al Darajaatโ โ Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Al Barqy, from Ibn Sinan, and someone else from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,
โAbu Abdullah-asws said: โRasool-Allah-saww said: โMy-saww Lord-azwj had ascended me-asws and Revealed to me-saww from behind the veil what He-azwj Revealed, and Spoke to me-saww. It was from what He-azwj Spoke to me is that He-azwj Said: โO Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the first and Ali-asws is the last and He is a Knower of all things [2:29]!โ
ููููุงููโ ููุง ุฑูุจูู ุฃู ููููุณู ุฐููููู ุฃูููุชู
He-saww said: โO Lord-azwj! Arenโt You-azwj that? Arenโt You-azwj that?โ
ููุงูู ููููุงูู ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุฃูููุง ุงูููููู ููุง ุฅููููู ุฅููููุง ุฃูููุง ุงููู ููููู ุงููููุฏูููุณู ุงูุณูููุงู ู ุงููู ูุคูู ููู ุงููู ูููููู ููู ุงููุนูุฒููุฒู ุงููุฌูุจููุงุฑู ุงููู ูุชูููุจููุฑู ุณูุจูุญุงูู ุงูููููู ุนูู ููุง ููุดูุฑููููููโ
He-saww said: โHe-azwj Said: โI-asws am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, the King, the Holy, the Giver of peace, the Granter of security, Guardian, the Mighty, the Supreme, the One of every Greatness. Glorious is Allah from what they are associating [59:23].
ุฅููููู ุฃูููุง ุงูููููู ููุง ุฅููููู ุฅููููุง ุฃูููุง ุงููุฎุงูููู ุงููุจุงุฑูุฆู ุงููู ูุตููููุฑู ูููู ุงููุฃูุณูู ูุงุกู ุงููุญูุณูููู ููุณูุจููุญู ููู ู ููู ููู ุงูุณููู ูุงููุงุชู ูู ุงููุฃูุฑูุถูููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููุนูุฒููุฒู ุงููุญููููู ู
Surely, I-azwj am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner. His are the most Beautiful Names. [59:24]. For Him-azwj are the ones in the skies and the earths, and I-azwj am the Mighty, the Wise!
ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุฅููููู ุฃูููุง ุงูููููู ููุง ุฅููููู ุฅููููุง ุฃูููุง ุงููุฃูููููู ูู ููุง ุดูููโุกู ููุจูููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููุขุฎูุฑู ููููุง ุดูููโุกู ุจูุนูุฏูู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงูุธููุงููุฑู ููููุง ุดูููโุกู ููููููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููุจูุงุทููู ููููุง ุดูููโุกู ุชูุญูุชูู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงูููููู ููุง ุฅููููู ุฅููููุง ุฃูููุง ุจูููููู ุดูููโุกู ุนููููู ูโ
O Muhammad-saww! I-azwj am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, the First, and there was nothing before Me-azwj, and I-azwj am the last, so there will be nothing after Me-azwj, and I-azwj am the apparent, so there is nothing above Me-azwj, and I-azwj am the hidden, so there is nothing beneath Me-azwj, and I-azwj am Allah-azwj. There is no god except I-azwj, a Knower of all things [2:29].
ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนูููููู ุงููุฃูููููู ุฃูููููู ู ููู ุฃูุฎูุฐู ู ููุซูุงููู ู ููู ุงููุฃูุฆูู ููุฉู ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนูููููู ุงููุขุฎูุฑู ุขุฎูุฑู ู ููู ุฃูููุจูุถู ุฑููุญููู ู ููู ุงููุฃูุฆูู ููุฉู ูู ูููู ุงูุฏููุงุจููุฉู ุงูููุชูู ุชููููููู ูููู ู
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the first, the first one-asws from the Imams-asws take my-azwj covenant. O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the last, the one-asws from the Imams-asws to pass away, and it is the walker which will speak to them.
ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนูููููู ุงูุธููุงููุฑู ุฃูุธูููุฑู ุนููููููู ุฌูู ููุนู ู ูุง ุฃูููุตูููุชููู ุฅููููููู ููููุณู ูููู ุฃููู ุชูููุชูู ู ู ููููู ุดูููุฆุงู
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the apparent, it is apparent upon him-asws the entirety of what I-azwj have Bequeathed to you-saww. It isnโt for you-saww to conceal anything from him-asws.
ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนูููููู ุงููุจูุงุทููู ุฃูุจูุทูููุชููู ุณูุฑูููู ุงูููุฐูู ุฃูุณูุฑูุฑูุชููู ุฅููููููู ููููููุณู ูููู ูุง ุจูููููู ูู ุจููููููู ุณูุฑูู ุฃูุฒููููููโ ููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุนููู ุนูููููู ู ูุง ุฎูููููุชู ู ููู ุญูููุงูู ุฃููู ุญูุฑูุงู ู ุนูููููู ุนููููู ู ุจููู.
O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is the hidden, hiding the secrets which I-azwj have Divulged to you-saww, and there arenโt any secrets in what is between Me-azwj and you-saww, that you-saww should impeded it from Ali-asws. Whatever I-azwj have Created from a Permissible or a Prohibition, Ali-asws is a knower of it!โ.[22]
ุงูุฅุฎุชุตุงุต ุฑูููููโ ุฃูููู ุฃูู ููุฑู ุงููู ูุคูู ูููููู ุน ููุงูู ููุงุนูุฏุงู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฌูุฏู ูู ุนูููุฏููู ุฌูู ูุงุนูุฉู ู ููู ุฃูุตูุญูุงุจููู ููููุงูููุง ูููู ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููุง ุฃูู ููุฑู ุงููู ูุคูู ูููููู- ููููุงูู ููููู ู ููููุญูููู ู ุฅูููู ููููุงู ูู ุตูุนูุจู ู ูุณูุชูุตูุนูุจู ููุง ููุนููููููู ุฅููููุง ุงููุนูุงููู ูููู ููุงูููุง ููุง ุจูุฏูู ู ููู ุฃููู ุชูุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููุงูู ูููู ููุง ุจูููุง ููุฏูุฎููู ุงูุฏููุงุฑู
(The book) โAl Ikhtisaasโ โ
โIt is reported that Amir Al-Momineen-asws was seated in the Masjid and in his-asws presence was a group of his-asws companions. They said to him-asws, โNarrate to us, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws!โ He-asws said to them: โWoe be to you all! My-asws speech is difficult, become more difficult. No one will understand it, except the learned!โ They said, โThere is no escape from you-asws narrating to usโ. He-asws said: โArise with us-asws!โ He-asws entered the house.
ููููุงูู ุฃูููุง ุงูููุฐูู ุนูููููุชู ููููููุฑูุชู ุฃูููุง ุงูููุฐูู ุฃูุญูููู ูู ุฃูู ููุชู ุฃูููุง ุงููุฃูููููู ูู ุงููุขุฎูุฑู ูู ุงูุธููุงููุฑู ูู ุงููุจุงุทูููโ
He-asws said: โI-asws am the one who ascended, so I-asws conquered! I-asws am the one who revives and causes to die! I-asws and the first, and the last, and the apparent, and the esoteric!โ
ููุบูุถูุจููุง ูู ููุงูููุง ููููุฑู ูู ููุงู ููุง ููููุงูู ุนูููููู ุน ููููุจูุงุจู ููุง ุจูุงุจู ุงุณูุชูู ูุณููู ุนูููููููู ู ููุงุณูุชูู ูุณููู ุนูููููููู ู ุงููุจูุงุจู ููููุงูู ุฃู ููู ู ุฃููููู ููููู ู ุฅูููู ููููุงู ูู ุตูุนูุจู ู ูุณูุชูุตูุนูุจู ููุง ููุนููููููู ุฅููููุง ุงููุนูุงููู ูููู ุชูุนูุงููููุง ุฃูููุณููุฑู ููููู ู
They were angered and said: โKufr!โ And they arose. Ali-asws said to the door: โO door! Withhold upon them!โ The door withheld upon themโ. He-asws said: โDid I-asws not say to you all that my-asws speech is difficult, become more difficult, no one can understand it except the learned? Come, I-asws shall interpret for you.
ุฃูู ููุง ููููููู ุฃูููุง ุงูููุฐูู ุนูููููุชู ููููููุฑูุชู ููุฃูููุง ุงูููุฐูู ุนูููููุชูููู ู ุจูููุฐูุง ุงูุณูููููู ููููููุฑูุชูููู ู ุญูุชููู ุขู ูููุชูู ู ุจูุงูููููู ูู ุฑูุณูููููู ูู ุฃูู ููุง ููููููู ุฃูููุง ุฃูุญูููู ูู ุฃูู ููุชู ููุฃูููุง ุฃูุญูููู ุงูุณูููููุฉู ูู ุฃูู ููุชู ุงููุจูุฏูุนูุฉู
As for my-asws words: โI-asws am the one who arose, so I-asws subduedโ, so I-asws am the one who arose upon you all with this sword, and I-asws subdued you all until you believed in Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww. And as for my-asws words: โI-asws revive and I-asws cause to dieโ, so I-asws revive the Sunnah and I-asws cause the innovation to die.
ูู ุฃูู ููุง ููููููู ุฃูููุง ุงููุฃูููููู ููุฃูููุง ุฃูููููู ู ููู ุขู ููู ุจูุงูููููู ูู ุฃูุณูููู ู ูู ุฃูู ููุง ููููููู ุฃูููุง ุงููุขุฎูุฑู ููุฃูููุง ุขุฎูุฑู ู ููู ุณูุฌููู ุนูููู ุงููููุจูููู ุต ุซูููุจููู ูู ุฏููููููู ูู ุฃูู ููุง ููููููู ุฃูููุง ุงูุธููุงููุฑู ูู ุงููุจูุงุทููู ููุฃูููุง ุนูููุฏูู ุนูููู ู ุงูุธููุงููุฑู ูู ุงููุจูุงุทููู
And as for my-asws words: โI-asws am the firstโ, so I-asws am the first one to believe in Allah-azwj and be a Muslim. And as for my-asws words: โI-asws am the lastโ, so I-asws am the last one to cover upon the Prophet-saww his-saww cloth and bury him-saww. And as for my-asws words: โI-asws am the apparent, and the esotericโ, so in my-asws possession is knowledge of the apparent and the esotericโ.
ููุงูููุง ููุฑููุฌูุชู ุนููููุง ููุฑููุฌู ุงูููููู ุนููููู.
They said, โYou-asws have relieved from us, may Allah-azwj Relieve you-asws!โโ[23]
Appendix V: I-asws am the Worshipper and I-asws am the worshipped
ู
ุดุงุฑู ุฃููุงุฑ ุงููููู ูู ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ุฃู
ูุฑ ุงูู
ุคู
ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู
ุ ุต: 261
ุจุณููู ูุฐุงุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุฌุจุฑููุ ุฃูุง ุชุงุจุน ู
ููุงุฆููุ ุฃูุง ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงููุฏูุ ุฃูุง ุนูู
ุงูุชููุ ุฃูุง ุญุงุดุฑ ุงูุฎูู ุฅูู ุงูููู ุจุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ุจูุง ูุฌู
ุน ุงูุฎูุงุฆูุ ุฃูุง ู
ูุดุฆ ยซ1ยป ุงูุฃูุงู
ุ ุฃูุง ุฌุงู
ุน ุงูุฃุญูุงู
ุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงููุถูุจ ุงูุฃุฒูุฑ ู ุงูุฌู
ู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑุ ุฃูุง ุจุงุจ ุงูููููุ ุฃูุง ุฃู
ูุฑ ุงูู
ุคู
ูููุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฎุถุฑุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุจูุถุงุกุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูููุญุงุกุ ุฃูุง ูุงุชู ุงูุฃูุฑุงูุ ุฃูุง ู
ุจูุฏ ุงูุดุฌุนุงูุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงููุฑูู ุงูุฃูููููุ ุฃูุง ุงูุตุฏููู ุงูุฃูุจุฑุ ุฃูุง ุงููุงุฑูู ุงูุฃุนุธู
ุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุชูููู
ุจุงููุญูุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงููุฌูู
ุ ุฃูุง ู
ุฏุจุฑูุง ุจุฃู
ุฑ ุฑุจูู ู ุนูู
ุงูููู ุงูุฐู ุฎุตููู ุจูุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฑุงูุงุช ุงูุตูุฑุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฑุงูุงุช ุงูุญู
ุฑุ ุฃูุง ุงูุบุงุฆุจ ุงูู
ูุชุธุฑ ูุฃู
ุฑ ุงูุนุธูู
ุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุนุทูุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุจุฐูุ ุฃูุง ุงููุงุจุถ ูุฏู ุนูู ุงููุจุถุ ุงููุงุตู ูููุณูุ ุฃูุง ุงููุงุธุฑ ูุฏูู ุฑุจููุ ุฃูุง ุงูุญุงู
ู ูุงุจู ุนู
ููุ ุฃูุง ู
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูู ุงูุฃููุงูุ ุฃูุง ูุงูู ุงูุฑุญู
ูุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฎุถุฑ ู ูุงุฑููุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ู
ูุณู ู ููุดุน ุจู ูููุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฌูุฉุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงููุทุฑ ู ุงูู
ุทุฑุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฒูุงุฒู ู ุงูุฎุณููุ ุฃูุง ู
ุฑูุน ุงูุฃูููุ ุฃูุง ูุงุชู ุงููููุงุฑุ ุฃูุง ุฅู
ุงู
ุงูุฃุจุฑุงุฑุ ุฃูุง ุงูุจูุช ุงูู
ุนู
ูุฑุ ุฃูุง ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ุฑููุนุ ุฃูุง ุงูุจุญุฑ ุงูู
ุณุฌูุฑุ ุฃูุง ุจุงุทู ุงูุญุฑู
ุ ุฃูุง ุนู
ุงุฏ ุงูุฃู
ู
ุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุงูุฃุนุธู
ุ ูู ู
ู ูุงุทู ููุงุทูููุ
ุฃูุง ุงููุงุฑุ ู ูู ูุง ุฃูู ุฃุณู
ุน ููุงู
ุงูููู ู ููู ุฑุณูู ุงูููู ุตููู ุงูููู ุนููู ู ุขูู ููุถุนุช ุณููู ูููู
ู ูุชูุชูู
ุนู ุขุฎุฑูู
ุ ุฃูุง ุดูุฑ ุฑู
ุถุงูุ ุฃูุง ูููุฉ ุงููุฏุฑุ ุฃูุง ุฃู
ู ุงููุชุงุจุ ุฃูุง ูุตู ุงูุฎุทุงุจุ ุฃูุง ุณูุฑุฉ ุงูุญู
ุฏุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูู ุงูุญุถุฑ ู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุจู ูุญู ุงูุตูุงุฉ ู ุงูุตูุงู
ู ุงูููุงูู ู ุงูุฃูุงู
ู ุงูุดููุฑ ู ุงูุฃุนูุงู
ุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุญุดุฑ ู ุงููุญุฑุ ุฃูุง ุงููุงุถุน ุนู ุฃู
ูุฉ ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงููุฒุฑุ ุฃูุง ุจุงุจ ุงูุณุฌูุฏุ ุฃูุง ุงูุนุงุจุฏุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุฎูููุ ุฃูุง ุงูุดุงูุฏุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฏุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุณูุฏุณ ุงูุฃุฎุถุฑุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุฐููุฑ ูู ุงูุณูู
ุงูุงุช ู ุงูุฃุฑุถุ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุงุถู ู
ุน ุฑุณูู ุงูููู ูู ุงูุณูู
ุงูุงุชุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงููุชุงุจ ู ุงูููุณุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุดูุซ ุจู ุขุฏู
ุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ู
ูุณู ู ุฅุฑู
ุ ุฃูุง ุจู ุชุถุฑุจ ุงูุฃู
ุซุงูุ ุฃูุง ุงูุณู
ุงุก ุงูุฎุถุฑุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุฏููุง ุงูุบุจุฑุงุกุ ุฃูุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุบูุซ ุจุนุฏ ุงููููุท.
ู
ุดุงุฑู ุฃููุงุฑ ุงููููู ูู ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ุฃู
ูุฑ ุงูู
ุคู
ููู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู
ุ ุต: 340
ุงูููู ู ุงูุญุงูู
ุงูุฐู ูู ุงูุญูู
ู ุฅููู ุชุฑุฌุนููุ ู ุฅููู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจูููู ุนููู ุงูุณููุงู
: ุฃูุง ุงูุนุงุจุฏ ุฃูุง ุงูู
ุนุจูุฏุ ู ุฃุซุจุชูุง ุฃู ุนููุง ู
ููู ุงูุฃูุงู
ุ ู ุฃูู ุฃูุถู ุงูุฃู
ูุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฑุณูู ุงูููู ุตููู ุงูููู ุนููู ู ุขูู ุญุธุง ู ูุตูุจุงุ ู ุฃูู ุงูุฃุนูู
ู ุงูุฃุฒูุฏ ู ุงูุฃุดุฌุน ยซ1ยป ู ุงูุฃูุฑุจ ยซ2ยปุ ู ุฃูู ู
ุนุตูู
ูุงุฌุจ ุงูุทุงุนุฉ ุฎุตุง ู
ู ุงูุนูู ุงูุนุธูู
ุ ู ูุตูุง
ุจุญุงุฑ ุงูุฃููุงุฑ (ุท โ ุจูุฑูุช)ุ ุฌโ94ุ ุต: 219
ุงููููููู
ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงูุฑููุจูู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููู
ูุฑูุจููุจู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููู
ูุงูููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููู
ูู
ูููููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุนูุฒููุฒู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงูุฐููููููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุญูููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููู
ููููุชู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููููููููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงูุถููุนูููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุบูููููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงูููููููุฑู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุจูุงููู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููููุงููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููู
ูุนูุทูู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงูุณููุงุฆููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุบููููุฑู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููู
ูุฐูููุจู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงูุณูููููุฏู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููุนูุจูุฏู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููู
ูุนูุจููุฏู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููุนูุงุจูุฏู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุนูุงููู
ู ูู ุฃูููุง ุงููุฌูุงูููู ุนูุตูููุชููู ุจูุฌูููููู ูู ุงุฑูุชูููุจูุชู ุงูุฐูููููุจู ุจูุฌูููููู ูู ุณูููููุชู ุนููู ุฐูููุฑููู ุจูุฌูููููู ูู ุฑูููููุชู ุฅูููู ุงูุฏููููููุง ุจูุฌูููููู ูู ุงุบูุชูุฑูุฑูุชู ุจูุฒููููุชูููุง ุจูุฌูููููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุฃูุฑูุญูู
ู ู
ููููู ุจูููููุณูู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุฃูููุธูุฑู ู
ููููู ููููููุณูู ููุงุบูููุฑู ูู ุงุฑูุญูู
ู ูู ุชูุฌูุงููุฒู ุนูู
ููุง ุชูุนูููู
ู ุฅูููููู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุฃูุนูุฒูู ุงููุฃูููุฑูู
ู ุงููููููู
ูู ุงููุฏูููู ููุฃูุฑูุดูุฏู ุงููุฃูู
ููุฑู ูู ููููู ุดูุฑูู ููููุณูู ุงููููููู
ูู ุฃูููุณูุนู ููู ููู ุฑูุฒูููู ูู ุงู
ูุฏูุฏู ููู ููู ุนูู
ูุฑูู ูู ุงุบูููุฑู ููู ุฐููููุจูู ูู ุงุฌูุนูููููู ู
ูู
ูููู ุชูููุชูุตูุฑู ุจููู ููุฏูููููู ูู ููุง ุชูุณูุชูุจูุฏููู ุจูู ุบูููุฑูู ููุง ุญููููุงูู ููุง ู
ููููุงูู ููุง ุญูููู ููุง ููููููู
ู ููุฑููุบู ููููุจูู ููุฐูููุฑููู ุงููููููู
ูู ุฑูุจูู ุงูุณููู
ูุงููุงุชู ุงูุณููุจูุนู ูู ุฑูุจูู ุงููุฃูุฑูุถูููู ุงูุณููุจูุนู ูู ู
ูุง ูููููููู ูู ู
ูุง ุจูููููููููู ูู ุฑูุจูู ุงูุณููุจูุนู ุงููู
ูุซูุงููู ูู ุงููููุฑูุขูู ุงููุนูุธููู
ู ูู ุฑูุจูู ุฌูุจูุฑูุฆูููู ูู ู
ููููุงุฆูููู ูู ุฅูุณูุฑูุงููููู ูู ุฑูุจูู ุงููู
ูููุงุฆูููุฉู ุฃูุฌูู
ูุนูููู ูู ุฑูุจูู ู
ูุญูู
ููุฏู ุฎูุงุชูู
ู ุงููููุจููููููู ูู ุงููู
ูุฑูุณูููููู ุฃูุฌูู
ูุนูููู ุตูููู ุนูููู ู
ูุญูู
ููุฏู ูู ุขูููู ูู ุฃูุบูููููู ุนููู ุฎูุฏูู
ูุฉู ุนูุจูุงุฏููู ูู ููุฑููุบูููู ููุนูุจูุงุฏูุชููู ุจูุงููููุณูุงุฑู ูู ุงููููููุงููุฉู ูู ุงูููููููุนู ูู ุตูุฏููู ุงููููููููู ููู ุงูุชููููููููู ุนููููููู ุงููููููู
ูู ุฅููููู ุฃูุณูุฃููููู ุจูุงุณูู
ููู ุงููุฃูุนูุธูู
ู ุงูููุฐูู ุจููู ุชููููู
ู ุงูุณููู
ูุงุกู ูู ุงููุฃูุฑูุถู-ย ูู ู
ููู ูููููููู ูู ู
ูุง ุจูููููููููู ูู ุจููู ุชูุญูููู ุงููู
ูููุชูู ูู ุชูู
ููุชู ุงููุฃูุญูููุงุกู ูู ุจููู ุฃูุญูุตูููุชู ุนูุฏูุฏู ุงููุขุฌูุงูู ูู ููุฒููู ุงููุฌูุจูุงูู ูู ูููููู ุงููุจูุญูุงุฑู ูู ุจููู ุชูุนูุฒูู ุงูุฐููููููู ูู ุจููู ุชูุฐูููู ุงููุนูุฒููุฒู ูู ุจููู ุชูููุนููู ู
ูุง ุชูุดูุงุกู ูู ุจููู ุชูููููู ูููุดููููโุกู ูููู ููููููููู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุณูุฃููููู ุจููู ุงูุณููุงุฆูููููู ุฃูุนูุทูููุชูููู
ู ุณูุคูููููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุฏูุนูุงูู ุจููู ุงูุฏููุงุนูููู ุฃูุฌูุจูุชูููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุงุณูุชูุฌูุงุฑููู ุจููู ุงููู
ูุณูุชูุฌููุฑูููู ุฃูุฌูุฑูุชูููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุฏูุนูุงูู ุจููู ุงููู
ูุถูุทูุฑููููู ุฃูููููุฐูุชูููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุชูุดููููุนู ุจููู ุฅููููููู ุงููู
ูุชูุดููููุนูููู ุดููููุนูุชูููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุงุณูุชูุตูุฑูุฎููู ุจููู ุงููู
ูุณูุชูุตูุฑูุฎูููู ุฃูุตูุฑูุฎูุชูููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ููุงุฌูุงูู ุจููู ุงููููุงุฑูุจูููู ุฅููููููู ุณูู
ูุนูุชู ููุฏูุงุกูููู
ู ูู ุฃูุนูููุชูููู
ู ูู ุฅูุฐูุง ุฃูููุจููู ุจููู ุฅููููููู ุงูุชููุงุฆูุจูููู ููุจูููุชู ุชูููุจูุชูููู
โAppendix VI: If Abu Zarr-ra knew whatโs in the heart of Salman-ra, he-ra would kill him-ra
ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุจููู ุฅูุฏูุฑููุณู ุนููู ุนูู ูุฑูุงูู ุจููู ู ููุณูู ุนููู ููุงุฑูููู ุจููู ู ูุณูููู ู ุนููู ู ูุณูุนูุฏูุฉู ุจููู ุตูุฏูููุฉู ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ููุงูู ุฐูููุฑูุชู ุงูุชูููููููุฉู ููููู ุงู ุนูููุฏู ุนูููููู ุจููู ุงููุญูุณููููู ( ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ููููุงูู ูู ุงูููููู ูููู ุนูููู ู ุฃูุจูู ุฐูุฑูู ู ูุง ููู ููููุจู ุณูููู ูุงูู ููููุชููููู ูู ููููุฏู ุขุฎูู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ( ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู ) ุจูููููููู ูุง
Ahmad Bin Idrees, from Imran Bin Musa, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Masโada Bin Sadqa,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โOne day the dissimulation was mentioned in the presence of Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws, so he-asws said: โBy Allah-azwj! If Abu Zarr-as knew what was in the heart of Salman-as, he-as would have killed him-as; and Rasool-Allah-saww had established brotherhood between the two of them-as.
ููู ูุง ุธููููููู ู ุจูุณูุงุฆูุฑู ุงููุฎููููู ุฅูููู ุนูููู ู ุงููุนูููู ูุงุกู ุตูุนูุจู ู ูุณูุชูุตูุนูุจู ููุง ููุญูุชูู ููููู ุฅููููุง ููุจูููู ู ูุฑูุณููู ุฃููู ู ููููู ู ูููุฑููุจู ุฃููู ุนูุจูุฏู ู ูุคูู ููู ุงู ูุชูุญููู ุงูููููู ููููุจููู ููููุฅููู ูุงูู
So what are your thoughts with the rest of the people? The knowledge of the knowledgeable ones-asws is difficult, becoming more difficult. None can bear it except for a Mursil Prophet-saww, or an Angel of Proximity, or a Momin servant whose heart Allah-azwj has Tested for the Emanโ.
ููููุงูู ูู ุฅููููู ูุง ุตูุงุฑู ุณูููู ูุงูู ู ููู ุงููุนูููู ูุงุกู ููุฃูููููู ุงู ูุฑูุคู ู ููููุง ุฃููููู ุงููุจูููุชู ููููุฐููููู ููุณูุจูุชููู ุฅูููู ุงููุนูููู ูุงุกู .
So he (Abu Abdullah-asws) said: โAnd rather, Salman-as came to be of the knowledgeable ones because he-as is a man from us-asws, the People-asws of the Household, therefore due to that I-asws am attributing him-as to the knowledgeable ones-aswsโ.[24]
ุฑุฌุงู ุงููุดู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ู ูุณูุนููุฏู ุนููู ุงููุญูุณููููู ุจููู ุฅูุดููููุจู ุนููู ุงููุญูุณููู ุจููู ุฎูุฑููุฒูุงุฏู ุนููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ุญูู ููุงุฏู ุงูุดููุงุดูููู ุนููู ุตูุงููุญู ุจููู ูููุญู ุนููู ุฒูููุฏู ุจููู ุงููู ูุนูุฏูููู ุนููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุณูููุงููโ ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุน ููุงูู: ุฎูุทูุจู ุณูููู ูุงูู ููููุงูู ุงููุญูู ูุฏู ููููููู ุงูููุฐูู ููุฏูุงููู ููุฏูููููู ุจูุนูุฏู ุฌูุญููุฏูู ูููู ุฅูุฐู ุฃูููุง ู ุฐููโ [ู ูุฐูููโ] ููููุงุฑู ุงููููููุฑู ุฃูููููู ููููุง ููุตููุจุงู ูู ุฃูุชูููุชู ููููุง ุฑูุฒููุงู ุญูุชููู ุฃูููููู ุงูููููู ุนูุฒูู ูู ุฌูููู ููู ููููุจูู ุญูุจูู ุชูููุงู ูุฉู ููุฎูุฑูุฌูุชู ุฌูุงุฆูุนุงู ุธูู ูุขูู ููุฏู ุทูุฑูุฏูููู ููููู ูู ูู ุฃูุฎูุฑูุฌูุชู ู ููู ู ูุงููู ูู ููุง ุญูู ููููุฉู ุชูุญูู ูููููู ูู ููุง ู ูุชูุงุนู ููุฌููููุฒูููู ูู ููุง ู ูุงูู ููููููููููู
(The book) โRijaal Al Kashyโ โ Muhammad Bin Masoud, from Al Husayn Bin Ashkeyb, from Al Hassan Bin Khurrazad, from Muhammad Bin Hammad Al Shashy, from Salih Bin Nuh, fro Zayd Bin Al Muaddal, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,
โFrom Abu Abdullah-asws having said: โSalman-ra addressed saying, โThe Praise is for Allah-azwj Who Guided me-ra to His-azwj Religion after my-ra denial to Him-azwj. Then it was my-ra displeasure of the fire of Kufr, releasing a share for it, and I-ra brought sustenance to him until Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Cast the love of Tahama in my-ra heart. So, I-ra went out hungry, thirsty, (and) my-ra people has repelled me-asws and threw me-ra out from my-ra wealth, and I-ra was neither carrying my-ra belongings not any chattels to prepare me-ra, nor any wealth to strengthen me-ra.
ูู ููุงูู ู ููู ุดูุฃูููู ู ูุง ููุฏู ููุงูู ุญูุชููู ุฃูุชูููุชู ู ูุญูู ููุฏุงู ุต ููุนูุฑูููุชู ู ููู ุงููุนูุฑูููุงูู ู ูุง ููููุชู ุฃูุนูููู ููู ูู ุฑูุฃูููุชู ู ููู ุงููุนูููุงู ูุฉู ู ูุง ุฎูุจููุฑูุชู ุจูููุง ููุฃูููููุฐูููู ุจููู ู ููู ุงููููุงุฑู ููููููุชูโ ู ููู ุงูุฏููููููุง ุนูููู ุงููู ูุนูุฑูููุฉู ุงูููุชูู ุฏูุฎูููุชู ุนูููููููุง ููู ุงููุฅูุณูููุงู ู
And it was from my-ra situation what had happened until-ra came to Muhammad-saww. I-ra recognised him-saww from the recognition what I-ra used to know, and I-ra saw from the signs what I-ra had been informed with, and I-ra was delivered through him-saww from the Fire. So, I-ra achieved from the world upon the recognition which I-ra had entered upon in Al-Islam.
ุฃูููุง ุฃููููููุง ุงููููุงุณู ุงุณูู ูุนููุง ู ููู ุญูุฏููุซูู ุซูู ูู ุงุนูููููููู ุนููููู ููุฏู ุฃููุชููุชู ุงููุนูููู ู ููุซููุฑุงู ูู ูููู ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูุชูููู ู ุจูููููู ู ูุง ุฃูุนูููู ู ููููุงููุชู ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ููู ูุฌูููููู ูู ููุงููุชู ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ุฃูุฎูุฑูู ุงููููููู ูู ุงุบูููุฑู ููููุงุชููู ุณูููู ูุงูู
(Salman--ra said) Indeed! O you people! Listen from my--ra Hadeeth, then understand it from me--ra. I--ra have been given a lot of knowledge, and if I--ra were to inform you with all what I--ra know, a group would say, โHe--ra is insaneโ, and another group would said, โO Allah--azwj Forgive the killer of Salman--raโ (an extract).[25]
ุฌโ: ุนููู ุฌูุนูููุฑู ุจููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏูุ ุนููู ุฃูุจููููุ ุนููู ุขุจูุงุฆููู ุนูููููููู ู ุงูุณููููุงู ู ููุงูู: ุฎูุทูุจู ุงููููุงุณู ุณูููู ูุงูู ุงููููุงุฑูุณูููู ุฑูุญูู ูุฉู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู- ุจูุนูุฏู ุฃููู ุฏููููู ุงููููุจูููู ุนููููููู ูู ุขูููู ุงูุณููููุงู ู ุจูุซูููุงุซูุฉู ุฃููููุงู ู- ููููุงูู ูููููุง: ..
ย (The book) โAl Ihtijajโ โ
From Jaโfar-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: โSalman Al-Farsi-ra addressed the people after the burial of the Prophet-saww by three days. He-ra said in it: โ
ุฃูููุง ุฃููููููุง ุงููููุงุณู ุงุณูู ูุนููุง ุนููููู ุญูุฏููุซูู ุซูู ูู ุงุนูููููููู ุนูููููุ ุฃูููุง ุฅูููููโ ุฃููุชููุชู ุนูููู ุงู ููุซููุฑุงูุ ูููููู ุญูุฏููุซูุชูููู ู ุจูููููู ู ูุง ุฃูุนูููู ู ู ููู ููุถูุงุฆููู ุฃูู ููุฑู ุงููู ูุคูู ูููููู ุนููููููู ุงูุณููููุงู ู [ููููุงููุชูโ] ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ู ูููููู ู: ูููู ู ูุฌููููููุ [ูู ููุงููุชูโ] ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ุฃูุฎูุฑูู: ุงููููููู ูู ุงุบูููุฑู ููููุงุชููู ุณูููู ูุงูู.
(Salman said): โIndeed, O you people! Listen my-ra Hadeeth from me-ra. Indeed, I-ra have been given a lot of knowledge, and if I-ra were to narrate to you with all what I-ra know of the merits of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, a group from you would say, โHe-ra is insane!โ And another group would say, โO Allah-azwj, Forgive the killer of Salman-ra!โ(an extract).[26]
ูู ููู ุจูุนูุถู ุงููุฃูุตูููู ููุงูู ุณูููู ูุงููโ ูู ุงูููุฐูู ููููุณูู ุจูููุฏููู ูููู ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูุชูููู ู ุจูููุถููู ุนูููููู ุน ููู ุงูุชููููุฑูุงุฉู ููููุงููุชู ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ู ูููููู ู ุฅูููููู ููู ูุฌูููููู ูู ููููุงููุชู ุทูุงุฆูููุฉู ุฃูุฎูุฑูู ุงููููููู ูู ุงุบูููุฑู ููููุงุชููู ุณูููู ูุงูู.
And in (the book) โBaโaz Al-Usoolโ โ Salman-ra said, โBy the One-azwj is Whose hand is my-ra soul. If I-ra were to inform you all with the merits of Ali-asws (which are) in the Torah, a party from you would say, โHe-ra is insane!โ, and another party would say, โO Allah-azwj! Forgive the killer of Salman-ra!โโ[27]
Appendix VII: Our-asws Status with Allah-azwj
ู ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃูู ุงูุจูุชุ ุจู ุฎููููุง ู ู ููุฐุง ู ุชู.
ูุนู ุ ุฃูุฑุฏู ุงูุนุฑูุงุก ูู ุจุนุถ ูุชุจูู ูุงูููุถ ุงููุงุดุงูู (ุช1091ูู) ูู (ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ููููุฉ) ู ุฑุณูุงู ุนู ุงูุฅู ุงู ุงูุตุงุฏู (ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ุจููุธ: (ููุง ุญุงูุงุช ู ุน ุงููู ูู ูููุง ูุญูุ ููุญู ูููุง ููุ ูู ุน ุฐูู ูู ูู ููุญู ูุญู)(1)ุ ูู ูู ุงุณุชูู ุงูุจุงูููุ ูุฐุง ุฃูููุงู.
ุซุงููุงู: ุฅูู ููููู (ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ูุฐุง โ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชุณููู ุจุตุญูุฉ ุงููุณุจุฉ โ ููุณ ููู ุฏูุงูุฉ ุนูู ู ุง ุฃุดุฑุช ุฅููู!
ูููููู : (ููุง ุญุงูุงุช ู ุน ุงููู ูู ูููุง ูุญูโฆ) ุงูุฎุ ูุงุธุฑ ุฅูู ุงูู ูุงู ุงูุฐู ูุทูู ุนููู ุงูุนุฑูุงุก (ู ูุงู ุงูููุงุก) โ ููู ุบูุฑ (ู ูุงู ุงูุญููู ูุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ) ุงูุฐู ุชุฒุนู ู ุงูุตูููุฉ โ ุฃู: ุฅูู ููุง ู ุน ุงููู ุชุนุงูู ุญุงูุงุช ูููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุดุฏูุฉ ุงูุงุชูุตุงู ุจู ุนุฒู ูุฌูู ูุงููุฑุจ ู ูู ูุฃูููุง ููุ ุฅุฐ ุชุบูุจ ุฅููุงุชูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุงูุฏูุงููุง ูู ุนุธู ุชูุ ููููู ู ุธูุฑุงู ูุฃู ุฑ ุงููู ููุนููุ ูุฅุฐุง ูููุง ูุงููู ุชุนุงูู ูู ุงููุงุฆู ุจูุงุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุนููุง ูุงููู ุชุนุงูู ูู ุงููุงุนู ุจูุงุ ูุจูุญุงุธ ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูููู ูุนููุง ูููููุง ูุนู ุงููู ูููููุ ู ุน ุฃููู ุฃุฌู ูุฃุนูู ู ู ุฃู ูุชูุญุฏ ุจูุงุ ูุฃูููุง ูุญู ูุญู ููู ุงูููุ ููุฐูู ูููู ูุฃูููุง ุงููู ุนุฒู ูุฌูู ู ุน ุฅูููุง ุนุจูุฏ ูู.
ููุดูุฑ ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุนูู ู ุง ูุฑุฏ ูู ุฏุนุงุก ููู ููู ู ู ุดูุฑ ุฑุฌุจ ููุฅู ุงู ุงูุญุฌูุฉ (ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ูู ูู: (ูุขูุงุชู ูู ูุงู ุงุชู ุงูุชู ูุง ุชุนุทูู ููุงุ ูู ููู ู ูุงู ูุนุฑูู ุจูุง ู ู ุนุฑููุ ูุง ูุฑู ุจููู ูุจูููุง ุฅููุง ุฃูููู ุนุจุงุฏู ูุฎููู)(2).
ููููู (ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ) : (ูุง ูุฑู ุจููู ูุจูููุง) ูุดูุฑ ุฅูู ุชูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ููู (ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ู ุน ุงููู ุชุนุงูู ุจุญูุซ ุชุบูุจ ุฅููุงุชูู ูุฐูุงุชูู ูู ุฌูุงู ุฌุจุฑูุชู ูุนุธู ุชูุ ููู ู ุซู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุง ูููู ุซู ูุฉ ูุฑู ุจููู ุนุฒู ูุฌูู ูุจูููู ู ู ุฌูุฉ ุตูุฑูุฑุชูู ู ุธุงูุฑุงู ูุฃูุนุงููุ ูุฃูููู ูุงุณุทุฉ ููุถูุ ูู ุญูู ู ุดูุชูุ ูู ุธูุฑ ูุจุฑูุงุฆูุ ูุชุฃู ูู!
ููุชูุฑูุจ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุจุดูู ุฃูุถุญุ ูู ูู ุฅุฏุฑุงู ูุฐู ุงูู ูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุฑุงุฏ ู ููุง ุจุงูู ุซุงู ุงูุชุงูู:
ุฅูู ุงูู ุฑุขุฉ ุงููุถููุฉ ุญูู ุชุดุฑู ุนูููุง ุงูุดู ุณุ ููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุจูุณุงู ุญุงููุง: ูู ู ุน ุงูุดู ุณ ุญุงูุงุชุ ูุฅูููุง ุญูู ูู ุชุดุฑู ุนูููุง ุชููู ูุณุงุฆุฑ ุงูููุฒุงุชุ ุฅููุง ุฃูููุง ุญูู ุงูุฅุดุฑุงู ููุง ุฃู ุชููู: ุฃูุง ุงูุดู ุณุ ูุงูุดู ุณ ุฃูุงุ ููู ุฐูู ุจูุญุงุธ ุงูุฅุดุฑุงู. ููุฐูู ููุง ุฃู ุชููู: ุฃูุง ุฃูุงุ ุฃู: ุฃูุง ุงูููุฒ ุงูู ุธูู ุ ููู ููุ ุฃู: ุงูุดู ุณ ูู ุงูุดู ุณุ ุฃู: ุญูู ุงูุฅุดุฑุงู ุงูุดู ุณ ุดู ุณ ูุง ุฃูู ุงูุดู ุณ ุญููุฆุฐ ู ุฑุขุฉุ ุจู ูู ููุ ุฃู ู ุน ูุทุน ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ุงูู ุฑุขุฉ ูู ูู(3)..
ููููู: (ูู ูููุง ูุญูุ ููุญู ูููุง ูู)ุ ุญูู ุงูุฅุดุฑุงู ูุงูุชุฌูููุ ููููู: (ูู ูู ููุญู ูุญู)ุ ุฃู: ุจูุญุงุธ ุฐุงูุชูู ู ุน ูุทุน ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ุงูุฅุดุฑุงู ูุงูุชุฌููู.
ูููุณ ููุงู ุญููู ููุง ุงุชูุญุงุฏุ ุจู ุธููุฑ ูู ู ุธุงูุฑ ุงูู ุฑุขุชูุฉ ุงูู ุณุชู ุฏ ู ู ุฃููุงุฑ ุฌู ุงูู ูุฌูุงููุ ูุนูู ู ููุฏุฑุชู.
ูู ุซุงู ุขุฎุฑ: ุงูุญุฏูุฏุฉ ุงูู ุญู ุงุฉ ูู ุงููุงุฑุ ูุฅููุง ุญููุฆุฐ ูุงููุงุฑ ูู ูุนููุงุ ููุง ูุฑู ุจูููุง ูุจูููุง ูู ุงูุฅุญุฑุงูุ ุฅููุง ุฃูู ุงููุงุฑ ุชุญุฑู ุจูุนููุงุ ูุงูุญุฏูุฏุฉ ุชุญุฑู ุจูุนู ุงููุงุฑ ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุญุฏูุฏุฉุ ูุฐูู ูู ุฌุงูุฑุชูุง ููุฑุจูุง ู ู ุงููุงุฑ ุจุญูุซ ุฅุฐุง ูุธุฑุช ุฅูู ุงูุญุฏูุฏุฉ ูู ุชุฑ ุฅููุง ุญู ุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฑุ ููู ุจูุฑุจูู ุฅููู ุชุนุงูู ููุฑุจ ุงูุญุฏูุฏุฉ ุฅูู ุงููุงุฑุ ูุฅูู ูุฐูุงุชูู ูุงุจููุฉ ููุงุจููุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุฏุฉ ูู ูุจูููุง ูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฑุ ููุง ู ุญุงูุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ููู ุงูุขุซุงุฑ ุงูุฑุจูุจูุฉ ู ู ุงูุนูู ูุงููุฏุฑุฉ ูุงูููุฑุงููุฉ ูุงููุนูุ ููููู ูุนููู ูุนูู ุชุนุงููุ ูุจุงูุนูุณ ู ุน ุญูุธ ู ูุงู ุฑุจูุจูุฉ ุงูุฑุจู ูู ูุงู ุนุจูุฏูุฉ ุงูุนุจุฏ(4).
ูุฎูุงุตุฉ ุงูููู: ุฅูููู (ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) ูุดุฏูุฉ ูุฑุจูู ุฅููู ุชุนุงูู ุธูุฑุช ูุฏููู ุตูุงุชู ุชุนุงููุ ุจุญูุซ ุชูุงุดุช ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุฎูููุฉุ ู ุน ุงุณุชุซูุงุก ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูุนุจูุฏูุฉ ุงูู ุดุงุฑ ุฅูููุง ูู ููุงู ูู (ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) : (ูุง ูุฑู ุจููู ูุจูููุง ุฅููุง ุฃูููู ุนุจุงุฏู)(5).
ููุฐู ุงูู ุฑุชุจุฉ ุฃุนูู ุงูู ุฑุงุชุจ ููู ู ููุ ููู ู ุฑุชุจุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุญู ูุฏ (ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุขูู) ูุงูุฃุฆู ูุฉ ุงูุฃุทูุงุฑ (ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงู ) .
ูุฏู ุชู ูู ุฑุนุงูุฉ ุงููู
(1) ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ููููุฉ: 113 ููู ุฉ ูููุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅูู ู ุนูู ุงูููุงุก ูู ุงููู ูุงูุจูุงุก ุจุงูููุ ุท ุญุฌุฑูุฉ ุจู ุจุฆู 1296ูู).
(2) ุงูุธุฑ: ู ุตุจุงุญ ุงูู ุชูุฌุฏุ ููุทูุณู: 803 (866) ุฃุนู ุงู ุดูุฑ ุฑุฌุจ.
(3) ุงูุธุฑ: ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงูุณุงุทุนุฉ ูู ุดุฑุญ ุฒูุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉุ ูุฌูุงุฏ ุงููุฑุจูุงุฆู 3: 269.
(4) ุงูุธุฑ: ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงูุณุงุทุนุฉ ูู ุดุฑุญ ุฒูุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ 3: 269ุ ุชูุณูุฑ ุงูุตุฑุงุท ุงูู ุณุชููู ุ ููุจุฑูุฌุฑุฏู 5: 394.
(5) ุงูุธุฑ: ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงูุณุงุทุนุฉ ูู ุดุฑุญ ุฒูุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ 4: 34 ูููู (ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ): (ูุงูุญูู ู ุนูู ููููู ูู ููู โฆ).
First of all, we say that this statement, attributed to the imams (peace be upon them), has no support in the hadith books at the school of Ahl al-Bayt, but rather devoid of such texts.
Yes, it was mentioned by the scholars in some of their books, such as Al-Fayd Al-Kashani (d. 1091 AH) in (The Hidden Words) sent from Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) with the word: (We have cases with God in which he is we, and we are in him, and yet he is he and we are)(1), and from him the rest were drawn; this first.
Second: Their saying (peace be upon them) โ after acknowledging the validity of the ratio โ does not indicate what I have referred to!
They say: (We have cases with God in which he is weโฆ) etc., looking at the place called by the scholars (the place of annihilation) โ which is not (the place of solutions and union) claimed by Sufism โ that is: we have with God Almighty cases in these cases because of the intensity of contact with Him Almighty and proximity to Him as if we are He, as our egos are absent in these cases to be in His greatness, so we are a manifestation of Godโs command and action, if we say that God Almighty is the one who says us, and if we do, God Almighty is the actor of us, then Balhaz In these cases, our action and our words are Godโs action and words, even though He is superior and too high to be united with us, because we are He and He is God, and we are also as if we are God Almighty even though we are His servants.
This meaning refers to what was mentioned in the supplication every day of the month of Rajab for Imam al-Hujjah (peace be upon him) and from it: (And your verses and shrines that are not disrupted, everywhere known to you by those who knew you, there is no difference between you and them except that they are your servants and your creation)(2).
His saying (peace be upon him): (There is no difference between you and them) refers to those cases that they (peace be upon them) have with God Almighty so that their ego and selves are absent in the majesty of His might and greatness, in such cases there is no difference between Him and them in terms of becoming manifestations of His actions, because they are the medium of His flow, the place of His walk, and the appearance of His pride;
In order to approximate the picture more clearly, you can understand this statement and understand what it means by the following example:
The silver mirror, when the sun shines on it, can say in its own words: I have cases with the sun, for when it does not shine on it, it is like all other metals, but when it shines, it can say: I am the sun, and the sun is me, all with the brightness of radiance. It is also for her to say: I am I, that is: I am the dark metal, and she is, that is: the sun is the sun, that is: when the sun shines is a sun, not that the sun is then a mirror, but it is she, that is, regardless of the mirror, it is she(3).
His saying: (He is in us, and we are in Him), when radiance and manifestation, and His saying: (He is He and we are), that is: by preserving their self, regardless of radiance and manifestation.
There are no solutions and no union, but an appearance in the manifestations of the mirror derived from the lights of its beauty, majesty, knowledge and power.
Another example: Hodeidah heated in the fire, it is then like fire in its act, and there is no difference between it and them in burning, except that the fire burns by doing it, and Hodeidah burns by the fire visible on Hodeidah, because of its proximity and proximity to the fire so that if you look at Hodeidah did not see only the red fire, they are close to Him Almighty as the proximity of Hodeidah to the fire, and their selves have a capability such as the ability of Hodeidah in accepting the heat of fire, inevitably affected by the divine effects of science, ability, light and action, so their action will be done Almighty, and vice versa, while preserving the status of the lordship of the Lord and the status of slavery of the slave (4).
In summary: they (peace be upon them) because of the intensity of their closeness to him Almighty appeared to have his attributes, so that the moral boundaries disappeared, with the exception of the rank of slavery referred to in their words (peace be upon them): (There is no difference between you and them, but they are your servants) (5).
This rank is the highest rank for the possible, and it is a special rank for Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the pure Imams (peace be upon them).
And long as you are in the care of God
(1) hidden words: 113 words in which a reference to the meaning of annihilation in God and survival in God, i stone Bambai 1296 AH).
(2) See: Misbah al-Mutahajjud, by al-Tusi: 803 (866) Acts of the month of Rajab.
(3) See: The Bright Lights in the Explanation of the University Visit, by Jawad al-Karbalai 3: 269.
(4) See: The Bright Lights in the Explanation of the Visiting of Ecclesiastes 3: 269, Tafsir al-Sirat al-Mustaqim, by al-Boroujerdi 5: 394.
(5) See: The bright lights in the explanation of the visit to the university 4: 34 saying (peace be upon him): (And the truth is with you and in you and from you โฆ)[28].
Appendix VIII: I-azwj was a Hidden Treasure
ูู ูุฌุฏ ุณูุฏุงู ููุญุฏูุซ ุงููุฏุณู ุงูู ุดููุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฃูุณู (ููุช ููุฒุงู ู ุฎููุงู ูุฃุญุจุจุช ุฃู ุฃุนุฑู ูุฎููุช ุงูุฎูู ููู ุฃุนุฑู). ูููู ูุธูุฑ ุฃู ุจุนุถ ุนูู ุงุฆูุง ููุฐุง ุนูู ุงุก ุฃูู ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูุฐูู ุฐูุฑูู ูู ูุชุจูู ูุฏ ุงุฑุชุถูู ูุงุณุชุดูุฏูุง ุจู ุ ูุจุนุถูู ูุณุจู ุฅูู ุงููู ุชุนุงูู ุนูู ุฃูู ุญุฏูุซ ูุฏุณู: ูุงูู ุญูู ุงููุฑูู ูู (ุฑุณุงุฆูู)ุ ูุงู: ((ููุคูุฏ ุฐูู ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุงููุฏุณู ููุช ููุฒุงูโฆุงูุฎ)). ูุงุจู ุฃุจู ุฌู ููุฑ ุงูุฃุญุณุงุฆู ูู (ุบูุงูู ุงููุฆุงูู)ุ ูุงูู ุฌูุณู ูู (ุงูุจุญุงุฑ). ูุงูุณุจุฒูุงุฑู ูู (ุดุฑุญ ุงูุฃุณู ุงุก ุงูุญุณูู)ุ ูุงู: ((ูู ู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ู ูุงู (ุงูุฎูู) ูู ู ู ูุงู ุงุช ุงูููุณ ู ูุงู ุงูุฎูุงุก ุงูู ุดุงุฑ ุฅููู ุจูููู: ููุช ููุฒุงู ู ุฎููุงูโฆุงูุฎ)). ููุฐูู ุงูุขู ุฏู ู ู ุนูู ุงุก ุงูุณูุฉ ูู (ุงูุฃุญูุงู ) ูุงู: ((ูุงู ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุญูุงูุฉ ุนู ุฑุจู: ููุช ููุฒุงู ูู ุฃุนุฑูุ ูุฎููุช ุฎููุงู ูุฃุนุฑู ุจู)).
ูู ู ู ุฐูุฑู ุฃูุถุงู ู ู ุนูู ุงุฆูุง ุงูู ุชุฃุฎุฑูู: ุงูุดูุฎ ู ุญู ุฏ ุญุณูู ุงูุฃุตููุงูู ูู (ููุงูุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุงูุฉ)ุ ูุงูุนูุงู ุฉ ุงูุฃู ููู ูู (ุงูุบุฏูุฑ)ุ ูุงูู ูุฒุง ุญุณูู ุงูููุฑู ูู (ููุณ ุงูุฑุญู ู)ุ ูุบูุฑูู . ูู ู ุนูู ุงุก ุงูุนุงู ุฉ ุงูุขููุณู ูู ุชูุณูุฑูุ ูุญุงุฌู ุฎูููู ูู (ูุดู ุงูุธููู). ูุฃููุฑู ุจุนุถ ุงูุนูู ุงุก ู ู ุงูุทุฑูููุ ูุนุฏุฉ ุงูุณูุฏ ุงูู ุฑุนุดู ูู (ุงุญูุงู ุงูุญู6: 431) ู ู ุงูู ูุถูุนุงุช.
ุงู ุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ุฅูู ุฏูุงูุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุซ ููุงุจุฏ ู ู ุฐูุฑ ุฃู ูุฑ ุซูุงุซุฉ:
ุงูุฃู ุฑ ุงูุฃูู: ุฅู ุงููุงุนู ุงููุงู ู ูุง ูุญุชุงุฌ ูู ูุนูู ุฅูู ุงูุบุงูุฉุ ุจู ุบุงูุชู ู ูุชุถู ูู ุงููุ ูู ุซูุงู ุงููุฑูู ุจุทุจุนู ุนูุฏู ุง ูุตุฏุฑ ู ูู ุงููุฑู ูุฅูู ูุง ูุตุฏุฑ ู ูู ูุบุงูุฉุ ุญูุซ ุฅู ูุฑู ู ุฐุงุชู ูู ููุง ูุญุชุงุฌ ูู ุฅุจุฑุงุฒ ูุฑู ู ุฅูู ุบุงูุฉุ ุจู ุบุงูุชู ูู ู ูุชุถู ูุฑู ูุ ุฃู ุฃู ู ูุชุถู ูุฑู ู ุฃู ูููุฑู ุ ูุง ุฃู ูู ุบุงูุฉ ูุฑุงุก ุฅูุฑุงู ูุ ููุฐูู ุงูุฃู ุงูุชู ุชุญู ุนูู ุทูููุง ูุฅู ุฅุจุฑุงุฒ ุงูุญูุงู ุนูู ุงูุทูู ูุง ูุบุงูุฉ ุฃู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุฅุจุฑุงุฒูุ ุจู ุธููุฑ ุญูุงููุง ูู ู ูุชุถู ุฃู ูู ุชูุงุ ููุฐูู ููุงู: ยซุงููุงุนู ุงููุงู ู ูุง ูุณุชูู ู ุจุบุงูุชูยป ูู ุนูู ุฐูู ุฃูู ูุง ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุงูุบุงูุฉ ูุฅูู ุง ุบุงูุฉ ูุนูู ูู ู ูุชุถู ูู ุงููุ ููุฐุง ู ุง ููุทูู ุนูู ุงูุจุงุฑู ุณุจุญุงูู ูุชุนุงููุ ูุงููู ุชุจุงุฑู ูุชุนุงูู ูู ูุง ูุงู ุฌูุงุฏุงู ูููุงุถุงู ูุงู ู ูุชุถู ูู ุงูู ุธููุฑู ุฌูุฏู ูููุถูุ ูุง ุฃู ูู ุบุงูุฉ ูุฑุงุก ููุถู ูุฌูุฏูุ ุจู ุฐูู ูู ู ูุชุถู ูู ุงู ุฐุงุชู ูุฅู ู ู ุงููู ุงู ุธููุฑ ุงููู ุงูุ ุญูุซ ุฅู ุธููุฑ ุงููู ุงู ุตูุฑุฉ ู ู ุตูุฑ ุงููู ุงูุ ููุฐูู ู ูุชุถู ูู ุงูู ุชุจุงุฑู ูุชุนุงูู ุธููุฑ ุฌูุฏู ูููุถู ูุนุทุงุฆู ูุง ูุญุงุฌุฉ ู ูู ูุฑุงุก ุฐูู.
ุงูุฃู ุฑ ุงูุซุงูู: ุฅู ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ุจูยซุฃุญุจุจุชยป ุบูุฑ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ุจู ยซุงุญุชุฌุชยปุ ูุงูุญุฏูุซ ูู ููู ยซููุช ููุฒุงู ู ุฎููุงู ูุงุญุชุฌุช ุฃู ุฃุนุฑูยปุ ุจู ูุงู ยซููุชู ููุฒุงู ู ุฎููุงู ูุฃุญุจุจุชู ุฃู ุฃุนุฑูยปุ ูู ู ุงููุงุถุญ ุฃู ุงูุญุจ ููุน ู ู ุงูุชูุถูุ ูููุน ู ู ุงูุงู ุชูุงูุ ูููุณ ูููุงู ู ู ุฃููุงู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉุ ูู ุง ูููู ุงูุฃุจ ุฃุญุจุจุชู ููุฏู ูุฃุนุทูุชู ูุฐุงุ ูุชููู ุงูุฃู ุฃุญุจุจุชู ููุฏู ูููุจุชู ูุฐุงุ ูุฅู ุงูุญุจ ููุน ู ู ุงูุฅุญุณุงู ูุงูุงู ุชูุงู ูููุณ ููุนุงู ู ู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ.
ุงูุฃู ุฑ ุงูุซุงูุซ: ุฅู ู ูุงุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุงูุดุฑูู ูู ุฃู ุงููู ุชุจุงุฑู ูุชุนุงูู ุญูุซ ุงูุชุถุช ุฅุฑุงุฏุชู ูู ุดูุฆุชู ุฃู ูุชูุถู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงููุฌูุฏ ููู ุจุฃู ูุณููู ุฅูู ุงููู ุงูุ ูุฐูู ุชุฌููู ุงููู ุฅูู ุฎููู ุจุฃุณู ุงุฆู ูุตูุงุชู ููุงู ุชุฌููู ุชุจุงุฑู ูุชุนุงูู ุจุฃุณู ุงุฆู ูุตูุงุชู ูุฎููู ุทุฑููุงู ูููุฏ ุจู ุงูุฎูู ุฅูู ุงููุตูู ุฅูู ุงููู ุงูุ ุญูุซ ูุงู ุนุฒ ูุฌู ๏ดฟุณูููุฑููููู ู ุขููุงุชูููุง ููู ุงููุขููุงูู ููููู ุฃูููููุณูููู ู ุญูุชููู ููุชูุจูููููู ููููู ู ุฃูููููู ุงููุญูููู๏ดพ.
We did not find support for the famous hadith Al-Qudsi on the tongues (I was a hidden treasure, so I liked to know, so I created creation in order to know). But it appears that some of our scholars, as well as the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah who mentioned it in their books, have accepted it and cited it, and some of them attributed it to Allah Almighty as a holy hadith: such as the investigator Al-Karaki in (his letters), he said: ((This hadith is supported by Al-Qudsi I was a treasureโฆ etc)). Ibn Abi Jamhour al-Ahsaโi in (Ghawali al-Laโali), and al-Majlisi in (al-Bahar). Al-Sabzwari in (Explanation of the Most Beautiful Names), said: ((One of the sins is the place of (hidden) and the places of the soul is the place of invisibility referred to by saying: I was a hidden treasureโฆ etc)). As well as Al-Amidi of the Sunni scholars in (provisions) said: ((Peace be upon him said a story about his Lord: I was a treasure I did not know, so I created a creation to know it)).
Among those who mentioned it were also among our later scholars: Sheikh Muhammad Husayn al-Isfahani in (The End of Knowledge), Allama Al-Amini in (Al-Ghadir), Al-Miza Hussein Al-Nouri in (The Same Rahman), and others. Among the scholars of the public are Al-Alusi in his interpretation, and Haji Khalifa in (Kashf al-Dhunun). It was denied by some scholars on both sides, and several Sayyid al-Marโashi in (Ihqaq al-Haqq 6: 431) of the subjects.
As for the significance of the hadith, it is necessary to mention three things: The first thing:
The full actor does not need to do the end, but his goal requires his perfection, for example, the generous by nature when issued by generosity, it does not issue from him for an end, as his generosity is subjective to him does not need to highlight his generosity to an end, but his goal is the requirement of his generosity, that is, the requirement of his generosity to be honoured, not that he has a purpose behind his honour, as well as the mother who is nostalgic for her child, highlighting tenderness The child does not have a purpose or need to highlight it, but the appearance of her tenderness is the requirement of motherhood, and therefore it is said: ยซthe full actor does not complete his purposeยป and the meaning of this is that he does not need the end, but the end of his action is the requirement of his perfection, and this is what is launched on the Almighty Bari, Allah Almighty blessed and exalted for what was a horse abundant was the requirement of perfection the appearance of his goodness and abundance, not that he has a purpose behind the abundance of his existence, but that is the requirement of perfection itself, it is perfect the appearance of perfection; The emergence of perfection is a form of perfection, and therefore the requirement of perfection blessed and exalted the appearance of its quality, abundance and giving, not for the need behind it.
The second thing: The expression of ยซI lovedยป is the expression of ยซI neededยป, and the conversation did not say ยซI was a hidden treasure so I needed to knowยป, but said ยซI was a hidden treasure and I liked to knowยป, and it is clear that love is a kind of kindness, and a kind of gratitude, not a colour of need, as the father says I loved my son and I gave him such, and the mother says I loved my son and I gave him such, love is a kind of charity and gratitude and not a kind of need.
The third thing: The meaning of this hadith is that Allah is blessed and exalted, as His will and will required that He prefer this whole existence by leading it to perfection, so Allah manifested itself to His creation with His names and attributes, and His manifestation was blessed and exalted with His names and attributes for His creation as a way that leads creation to reach perfection, as the Almighty said, โWe will show them our signs in the horizons and in themselves until they realize that it is the truth.โ[29]
[1] Qiyas is forbidden in Islam, there are so many Ahadith commanding us to take religion from Quran and Ahadith and never make use of analogy in the religion.
[2] Wasail ul Shia, H. 33344
[3] http://hubeali.com/article/authenticity-of-a-hadith-and-its-criteria/
[4]ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ุนููู ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงูุฑุถุง ุนููู ุงูุณูุงู ุ ุฌโ1ุ ุต: 290
[5] Bihar Al Awaar โ V 49, The book of History โ Ali Al Rezaasws, Ch 19 H 5
[6] Al-Kafi โ V 6 โ The Book of Foodstuffs Ch 55 H 6
[7] Kitab Sulaym bin Qays Al-Hilali, Hadith 72
[8] Bihar Al-Anwaar โ V 29, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals,Ch 8 H 1
[9] ( 5). ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ุ ุต 114ุ ุงููู ุนุฉ ุงูุจูุถุงุกุ ุต 28.
[10] ู ุฌู ูุนู ุฑุณุงุฆู ุฏุฑ ุดุฑุญ ุงุญุงุฏูุซู ุงุฒ ูุงููุ ุฌโ2ุ ุต: 488
[11] ( 1) ุจุญุงุฑ ุงูุฃููุงุฑ: 87/ 199 ุญ 6.
[12] Wasail ul Shia, H 33369
[13] Wasail ul Shia, H 33400
[14] Wasail ul Shia, H. 44614
[15] Al Kafi V 2 โ The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 124 H 7
[16] Al Kafi V 2 โ The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 139 H 9
[17] Al Kafi โ V 4 โ The Book of Fasts Ch 11 H 10
[18] Al Kafi V 2 โ The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 149 H 2
[19] Al Kafi V 2 โ The Book Of Belief and Disbelief CH 7 H 2
[20] The book of Sulaym bin Qays Al-Hilali, H. 72
[21] Bihar Al Anwaar โ V 18, The book of our Prophetsaww, P 3 Ch 3 H 82
[22] Bihar Al Awaar โ V 40, The book of History โ Amir Al Momineenasws, Ch 91 H 73
[23] Bihar Al Awaar โ V 40, The book of History โ Amir Al Momineenasws, Ch 125 H 8
[24] Al-Kafi V 1 โ The Book Of Divine Authority CH 102 H 2
[25] Bihar Al Anwaar โ V 22, The book of our Prophetsaww, P 4 Ch 11 H 29
[26] Bihar Al-Anwaar โ V 29, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals,Ch 8 H 1
[27] Bihar Al-Anwaar โ V 38, The book of History โ Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 58 H 4 e
[28] https://www.aqaed.com/faq/2721/
[29] https://www.aqaed.com/faq/2721/
